| 词条 | Pedro Carreño |
| 释义 |
| honorific_prefix = | name = Pedro Carreño | native_name = | native_name_lang = | honorific_suffix = | image = File:Pedro Carreño 2017.png | image_size = | image_upright = | smallimage = | alt = | caption = | order = | office1 = Member of the Constituent National Assembly | term_start1 = 30 July 2017 | term_end1 = | office2 = Deputy of the Venezuelan National Assembly, Delta Amacuro | term_start2 = 5 January 2016 | term_end2 = 30 July 2017 | office3 = Head of the PSUV Bank in the Venezuelan National Assembly | term_start3 = 16 December 2012 | term_end3 = 5 January 2016 | predecessor3 = Aristóbulo Istúriz | successor3 = Héctor Rodríguez Castro | office4 = Deputy of the Venezuelan National Assembly, Lara | term_start4 = 5 January 2011 | term_end4 = 5 January 2016 | alongside = | monarch = | president = | governor_general = | primeminister = | taoiseach = | chancellor = | governor = | chair = | vicepresident = | viceprimeminister = | deputy = | lieutenant = | vicechair = | succeeding = | parliamentarygroup = | constituency = | majority = | predecessor = | successor = | prior_term = | parliamentarygroup2= | pronunciation = | birth_name = | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1961|04|24}} | birth_place = Mantecal, Apure, Venezuela | death_date = | death_place = | death_cause = | resting_place = | resting_place_coordinates = | citizenship = | nationality = | party = Fifth Republic Movement (MVR) {{small|(until 2008)}} United Socialist Party of Venezuela (PSUV) {{small|(from 2008)}} | otherparty = | height = | spouse = | partner = | relations = | children = | parents = | mother = | father = | relatives = | residence = | education = | alma_mater = Central University of Venezuela {{nowrap|Andres Bello Catholic University}} | occupation = | profession = | known_for = | salary = | net_worth = | cabinet = | committees = | portfolio = | awards = | blank1 = | data1 = | blank2 = | data2 = | blank3 = | data3 = | blank4 = | data4 = | blank5 = | data5 = | signature = | signature_alt = | website = | nickname = | allegiance = {{flag|Venezuela}} | branch = Venezuelan Army | serviceyears = 1981-1993 | rank = Captain | unit = | commands = | battles = | mawards = | military_blank1 = | military_data1 = | military_blank2 = | military_data2 = | military_blank3 = | military_data3 = | military_blank4 = | military_data4 = | military_blank5 = | military_data5 = | module = | module2 = | module3 = | module4 = | module5 = | footnotes = }} Pedro Miguel Carreño Escobar is a Venezuelan politician and lawyer. Carreño has served multiple roles within the Bolivarian Government of Venezuela during the presidencies of Hugo Chávez and Nicolás Maduro. CareerMilitary careerCarreño began his military career in 1981 when he began his studies at the Venezuelan Academy of Military Sciences, where he graduated in 1985.[1] In 1993, he was discharged from the Venezuelan Army by Lieutenant Colonel Enrique Medina Gómez following allegations of "aggravated fraud" in regards to his duties managing the funds of his military unit, preventing Carreño from legally being involved in public office in Venezuela in the future.[2] The Bolivarian government maintains that Carreño was discharged from the army in February 1994 for "military rebellion".[1] Political careerFollowing his disciplinary discharge from the army, Carreño began studies in the advertising industry through the Central University of Venezuela.He later received a master's degree in History of Venezuela from Andres Bello Catholic University.[1] Carreño's political career began during the presidential campaign of Hugo Chávez during the 1998 Venezuelan presidential election where he served as a personal assistant.[1][2] Following Chavez's election, he then served as Sectoral General Director of Presidential Relations until the 2000 Venezuelan general election.[1][2] National AssemblyFrom 2000 to 2010, Carreño was a deputy of the Venezuelan National Assembly for Barinas, being reelected in 2005.[1] While in the National Assembly, he was tasked with numerous comptroller and financial positions.[1] During the reformation of the Supreme Tribunal of Justice of Venezuela, Carreño and other deputies of the chavista-led National Assembly packed the court with loyalists, with Carreño stating that "in the list of potential candidates there is no one who will stand against us".[3] As a member of the United Socialist Party of Venezuela (PSUV), he was a coordinator and Bolivarian propaganda director in several Venezuelan states.[1] Following his tenure as a representative for Barinas, Carreño also served as a deputy in the National Assembly for the states of Lara and Delta Amacuro. National Constituent AssemblyCarreño was elected into the Constituent National Assembly following the 2017 Venezuelan Constituent Assembly election on 30 July 2017. ControversyMilitary action in ColombiaIn July 2018, Carreño suggested retaliatory attacks on Colombia if the United States were to become involved in Venezuelan affairs, explaining plans to attack key infrastructure sites within Colombia.[4] On 12 August 2018, former Foreign Minister of Venezuela, Roy Chaderton, stated that Venezuelans are "more civilized" than Colombians and that he was "part of the Pedro Carreño command" of the Bolivarian government, believing that Venezuelan troops must conquer Colombia and "reach the Pacific, because at last and finally we liberate the countries whose coasts are bathed by the Pacific Ocean ... I believe that we ... have military superiority".[5] The Lima Group expressed "deep concern" about Venezuela's militarized stance towards Colombia during the period and further criticized Venezuela's human rights record.[6] SanctionsOn 22 September 2017, Canada sanctioned Carreño for undermining democratic security within Venezuela.[7] WealthDespite his socialist rhetoric, Carreño has been criticized about his weatlh after publicly wearing various items from luxury brands like Balenciaga, Gucci and Louis Vuitton.[8][9] Carreño also resides within a mansion overlooking Venezuela's capital city, Caracas.[9] While criticizing capitalism during a speech in December 2007, a reporter stated to Carreño that it was a hypocritical for him to be critical while wearing Gucci and Louis Vuitton, leaving Carreño for a loss of words.[8] During the crisis in Bolivarian Venezuela when the majority of Venezuelans suffered from poverty and shortages, he was again criticized for wearing expensive Balenciaga shoes while exercising in his private gym.[9] References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 {{cite web |title=BIOGRAFIA - Pedro Carreño |url=http://pedrocarreno.psuv.org.ve/biografia/#.W4EuU5NKiAy |website=PSUV |accessdate=25 August 2018}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Carreno, Pedro}}2. ^1 2 {{cite news |title=Pedro Carreño, el diputado que usa Louis Vuitton y sacaron de la FAN por corrupto {{!}} El Cooperante |url=https://elcooperante.com/quienquiereserdiputado-pedro-carreno-el-candidato-que-salio-de-la-fan-por-corrupto/ |accessdate=25 August 2018 |work=El Cooperante |date=22 November 2015 |language=es-ES}} 3. ^{{Cite book|title=A Decade Under Chavez: Political Intolerance and Lost Opportunities for Advancing Human Rights in Venezuela|last=|first=|publisher=Human Rights Watch|year=2008|isbn=|location=|pages=52–53}} 4. ^{{Cite news|url=https://colombiareports.com/venezuela-would-bomb-colombia-if-us-attacks-lawmaker/|title=Venezuela would bomb Colombia if US attacks: lawmaker|last=|first=|date=2018-07-09|work=Colombia Reports|access-date=2018-07-11|language=en-US}} 5. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.noticierodigital.com/2018/08/roy-chaderton-somos-mas-civilizados-la-oligarquia-colombiana-tenemos-superioridad-militar/|title=Roy Chaderton: We are going towards a war with Colombia where we have military superiority|last=|first=|date=12 August 2018|website=Noticero Digital|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}} 6. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.lapatilla.com/2018/07/17/grupo-de-lima-preocupado-por-despliegue-militar-de-venezuela-a-frontera-con-colombia/|title=Grupo de Lima preocupado por despliegue militar de Venezuela a frontera con Colombia - LaPatilla.com|last=|first=|date=2018-07-17|work=La Patilla|access-date=2018-08-06|language=es-ES}} 7. ^{{Cite web|url=http://lois-laws.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/SOR-2017-204/FullText.html|title=Consolidated federal laws of canada, Special Economic Measures (Venezuela) Regulations|last=|first=|date=|website=Government of Canada|language=en|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2018-08-25}} 8. ^1 {{cite news |title=Vuitton-clad Venezuela minister spouts socialism |url=https://uk.reuters.com/article/oukoe-uk-venezuela-luxury-idUKN1326790820071214 |accessdate=25 August 2018 |work=Reuters |date=13 December 2007}} 9. ^1 2 {{cite news |last1=Fuentes |first1=Elizabeth |title=Con Zapatos Balenciaga, Pedro Carreño ejercita el abuso de poder {{!}} El Cooperante |url=https://elcooperante.com/con-zapatos-balenciaga-pedro-carreno-ejercita-el-abuso-de-poder/ |accessdate=25 August 2018 |work=El Cooperante |date=23 August 2018 |language=es-ES}} 7 : 1961 births|Living people|Venezuelan soldiers|Fifth Republic Movement politicians|United Socialist Party of Venezuela politicians|Andrés Bello Catholic University alumni|People of the Crisis in Venezuela |
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