| 词条 | Ajaccio Napoleon Bonaparte Airport |
| 释义 |
| name = Napoleon Bonaparte Airport | nativename = {{lang|fr|Aéroport d’Ajaccio-Napoléon-Bonaparte}} | image = Aéroport_Ajaccio_Corse.jpg | image-width = 250 | IATA = AJA | ICAO = LFKJ | type = Public | owner = | operator = CCI d'Ajaccio/Corse du Sud | city-served = Ajaccio, France | location = | elevation-f = 17 | elevation-m = 5 | coordinates = {{coord|41|55|26|N|008|48|09|E|region:FR-2A|display=inline,title}} | website = Napoleon Bonaparte Airport | pushpin_map = France Corsica#France | pushpin_mapsize = 200 | pushpin_map_caption = Location of the airport in Corsica | pushpin_label = LFKJ | pushpin_label_position = left | metric-rwy = y | r1-number = 02/20 | r1-length-f = 7,897 | r1-length-m = 2,407 | r1-surface = Bituminous concrete | stat-year = 2014 | stat1-header = Passengers | stat1-data = 1,366,020 | stat2-header = Passenger Change 13-14 | stat2-data = {{increase}}1.2% | footnotes = Source: French AIP[1] }} Ajaccio Napoleon Bonaparte Airport ({{lang-fr|link=no|Aéroport d’Ajaccio-Napoléon-Bonaparte}}, {{Airport codes|AJA|LFKJ|p=n}}), formerly “Campo dell’Oro Airport”, is the main airport serving Ajaccio on the French island of Corsica. It is located in Ajaccio, a commune of the département of Southern Corsica, {{convert|5|km|abbr=on}} east of the harbour.[1] The airport is the main base of regional airline Air Corsica, which operates services to Metropolitan France. It is named for Napoleon Bonaparte, who was born in Ajaccio. HistoryCampo dell’Oro, before aviation, was an alluvial plain at the mouth of the Gravona. The meaning of “Field of Gold” remains obscure; some 19th century authors refer to a “rich cropland”; others, to a malaria-infested marshland. A grass flying field existed there before World War II but apparently offered no transportation services, as the first regular flights to Marseille began with the institution of a seaplane service in 1935 from Ajaccio Harbor. In 1940, a Vichy Air Corps unit was kept inactive at Campo dell’Oro. The liberation of Corsica began with the landing by sea in 1943 of I Corps at Ajaccio in Operation Vésuve. A few months later Fighter Group GC2/7 of the Free French Air Force, a French unit of the Royal Air Force, were operational on the grass field at Campo dell’Oro with Spitfires. Heavy aircraft were unable to land and came to mishap in the soft surface.{{Citation needed|date=September 2010}} In 1944 the United States Army Air Forces took over the airport and put down a hard surface of perforated metallic mats from which a squadron of P-51’s flew.[2][3] They defended B-24’s flying from new airfields constructed on the east coast of Corsica. Campo dell’Oro was a challenge for the larger aircraft because of its relatively short runways and proximity to the mountains. Toward the end of the war, the runways were paved, the foundation of the modern airport. On December 1, 1981, Inex-Adria Aviopromet Flight 1308 crashed while on approach to this airport, killing all on board. Airlines and destinations{{Airport-dest-list| Air Corsica | Lyon, Marseille, Nice, Paris-Orly, Toulouse Seasonal: Bordeaux,[4] Charleroi,[5] Clermont-Ferrand, London-Stansted | Air France | Paris-Orly Seasonal: Paris-Charles de Gaulle | Alitalia | Seasonal: Milan-Malpensa (begins 28 July 2019),[6] Rome-Fiumicino (begins 28 July 2019)[6] | Brussels Airlines | Seasonal: Brussels[7] | Chalair Aviation | Seasonal: Limoges, Perpignan | easyJet|Seasonal: London-Gatwick, Lyon, Paris-Charles de Gaulle | easyJet Switzerland|Seasonal: Basel/Mulhouse, Geneva | HOP! |Seasonal: Brive-la-Gaillarde, Caen, Châteauroux-Centre, Castres, Lyon, Nantes, Poitiers | Luxair | Seasonal: Luxembourg | {{nowrap|Norwegian Air Shuttle}} | Seasonal: Oslo-Gardermoen, Stockholm-Arlanda | SmartWings | Seasonal: Prague[8] | {{nowrap|Swiss International Air Lines}} | Seasonal: Geneva | Transavia | Seasonal: Amsterdam | TUI fly Belgium| Seasonal: Brussels[9] | Volotea | Seasonal: Beauvais, Bordeaux, Brest, Caen, Lille, Montpellier, Nantes, Strasbourg, Toulouse }} Statistics{{Graph:Lines| tabletype=query | table= SELECT ?item ?itemLabel ?year (sample(?number) as ?number) WHERE { values ?item {wd:Q1430951 wd:Q1431300 wd:Q1431045 wd:Q2392167 wd:Q2875482 wd:Q583453 wd:Q2875574 }. ?item p:P3872 ?statement. ?statement pq:P585 ?time. ?statement ps:P3872 ?number. SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language "fr". } MINUS { ?statement wikibase:rank wikibase:DeprecatedRank } bind (YEAR(?time) AS ?year)} group by ?year ?item ?itemLabel order by ?item desc (?year) | legend=- |yGrid=true |group=itemLabel |yAxis=Passagers | value=number | type=year | xField=year |width=1000 | title=Annual traffic of Corsican airports }} Other facilitiesAir Corsica has its head office on the airport property.[10]References1. ^1 {{AIP_FR|LFKJ|name=AJACCIO NAPOLEON BONAPARTE}} 2. ^{{Cite web|title=The AAF in Southern France|work=The United States Army Air Forces in World War II|url=http://www.usaaf.net/ww/vol1/vol1pg1.htm|publisher=Headquarters, Army Air Forces Washington, D.C. (Center for Air Force History)|year=1992|accessdate=20 May 2008|author=Office of Assistant Chief of Air staff, Intelligence|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080517094548/http://www.usaaf.net/ww/vol1/vol1pg1.htm|archive-date=17 May 2008|dead-url=yes|df=dmy-all}} 3. ^{{Cite web|title=Calamity in Corsica|date=7 March 2007|first=Marc|last=Long|url=http://www.simhq.com/_air9/air_288a.html|work=Aviation and Air Combat Articles|publisher=SimHQ|accessdate=20 May 2008| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20080516021934/http://www.simhq.com/_air9/air_288a.html| archivedate= 16 May 2008| deadurl= no}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/269521/air-corsica-plans-bordeaux-links-from-july-2017/|title=Air Corsica plans Bordeaux links from July 2017|first=UBM (UK) Ltd.|last=2018|publisher=}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.aircorsica.com/|title=Vol, séjours, billets d'avion - Air Corsica|publisher=}} 6. ^1 [https://www.alitalia.com/it_it/booking/flight-select.html Alitalia FCO/MXP-AJA] 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://company.brusselsairlines.com/en_be/corp/news/press-releases/Default.aspx |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2013-10-17 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131015163146/http://company.brusselsairlines.com/en_be/corp/news/press-releases/Default.aspx |archivedate=15 October 2013 }} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://airlineroute.net/2015/09/30/qs-s16update1/|title=Smartwings Adds New Routes in S16|first=UBM (UK) Ltd.|last=2018|publisher=}} 9. ^https://www.tuifly.be/en/destinations/france/ajaccio 10. ^"Relations Clientèle {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090818180107/http://www.aircorsica.com/infos-relations-clientele-vols-sejours-corse-ccm.html |date=18 August 2009 }}." CCM Airlines. Retrieved on 12 February 2010. External links{{commonscat-inline|Ajaccio Airport}}
3 : Airports in Corsica|Ajaccio|Buildings and structures in Corse-du-Sud |
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