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词条 Peltaspermaceae
释义

  1. Description

  2. References

  3. External links

{{automatic taxobox
| fossil_range = {{fossilrange|Middle Permian|Late Triassic|latest=200}}
| image = Lepidopteris madagascariensis.tif
| image_caption = Lepidopteris madagascariensis leaf from Early Triassic Newport Formation, near Sydney, Australia.
| taxon = Peltaspermaceae
| authority = Thomas 1933
| subdivision_ranks = Genera
| subdivision =
  • Peltaspermum ovulate structures
  • Antevsia pollen organs
  • Lepidopteris leaves

}}Peltaspermaceae is a natural family of seed ferns (Pteridospermatophyta) widespread in both northern and southern hemispheres coal measures of Permian and Triassic age.[1]

Description

Peltaspermaceae have umbrella-like (peltate) cupules with numerous pendant ovules born in complex large branching structures (Peltaspermum).

The pollen organ (Antevsia) has radiating cigar-shaped pollen sacs attached to small blades, again in complex branching structures.

The leaves (Lepidopteris) are bipinnate to tripinnate with small pinnules on the rachis.

References

1. ^{{cite journal | title=On some pteridospermous plants from the Mesozoic rocks of South Africa | author=Thomas, H.H.| journal=Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B | year=1933 | volume=222 | issue=483–493| pages=193–265| doi=10.1098/rstb.1932.0016}}

External links

  • {{cite web|url=http://paleodb.org/?a=basicTaxonInfo&taxon_no=157186|title=Fossilworks: Lepidopteris|publisher=paleodb.org|accessdate=2016-03-18}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q24073556}}

6 : Permian plants|Triassic plants|Prehistoric plant families|Pteridospermatophyta|Permian first appearances|Triassic extinctions

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