请输入您要查询的百科知识:

 

词条 Pemphis acidula
释义

  1. Distribution and habitat

  2. Uses

  3. Leaves, flowers and fruits

  4. See also

  5. References

  6. External links

{{Speciesbox
| image = Pemphis acidula bushes.jpg
| image_caption = Pemphis acidula bushes on the shore of Réunion Island
| status = LC
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = [1]
| genus = Pemphis
| species = acidula
| authority = J.R.Forst & G.Forst
| range_map =
| range_map_caption =
| synonyms =
  • Macclellandia griffithiana Wight
  • Melanium fruticosum Spreng.
  • Melanium rupestre Zipp.
  • Millania rupestris Zipp. ex Bl.
  • Pemphis angustifolia Roxb.
  • Pemphis setosa Blanco

}}Pemphis acidula is a species of flowering plant in the family Lythraceae. The genus Pemphis, to which it belongs, was recently thought have only this single species, first described in 1775 and long considered the type species,[2] but is now believed to have at least one other.

Distribution and habitat

Pemphis acidula is a halophyte bush found in coastal locations in the tropical areas of the Indo-Pacific.

It is one of the types of shrubs growing in sandy and calcareous soils of the littoral zones of the Indian Ocean and the western and central Pacific Ocean. It is also found in mangroves.[4]

Uses

The wood of this species has been traditionally valued in many cultures for it is hard and heavy, as well as resistant to rot and warping. It also has naturally a fine finish and may be fashioned into walking canes, fence posts, tool handles, and even anchors.[5] In Réunion and Mauritius it is known as bois matelot[2] In the Maldives this hardy wood was used in traditional shipbuilding to hold the planks of the hull together, as well as to fashion "nails" in local sorcery.[3]

Pemphis acidula is also one of the plant species used in bonsai, particularly in Asia.[8]

Leaves, flowers and fruits

See also

  • Mangroves

References

1. ^IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
2. ^xycol.net Pemphis acidula J.R. Forst., 1775 - Nom pilote : miki miki
3. ^Xavier Romero-Frias, The Maldive Islanders, A Study of the Popular Culture of an Ancient Ocean Kingdom. NEI (1999), {{ISBN|84-7254-801-5}}
4. ^Char. Gen. Pl. 34. 1775 {{cite web |url=http://www.ipni.org:80/ipni/idPlantNameSearch.do?id=554064-1 |title=Plant Name Details for Pemphis acidula |work=IPNI |accessdate=November 21, 2009}}
5. ^{{cite journal |title=Pemphis acidula — A Tropical Classic |author=Cheng Cheng-Kung |journal=Bonsai Societies of Florida Magazine |year=2007 |volume=XXXVIII; No. 4 |issue= 152 (Winter edition) |publisher=Bonsai Societies of Florida (BSF) |location=Cooper City, Florida |url=http://www.bonsai-bsf.com/magazine/BSF_Magazine_07_Issue4.pdf}}
6. ^{{cite journal |journal=Atoll Research Bulletin |title=Notes on Some of the Seychelles Islands, Indian Ocean |author=Piggott, C.J. |year=1961 |volume=83 |pages=1–10 |url=http://www.botany.hawaii.edu/faculty/duffy/ARB/076-84/83.pdf |accessdate= |doi=10.5479/si.00775630.83.1 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060913131714/http://www.botany.hawaii.edu/faculty/duffy/ARB/076-84/83.pdf |archivedate=2006-09-13 |df= }}
7. ^{{cite book |title=Mangrove Guidebook for Southeast Asia |author=Wim Giesen |author2=Stephan Wulffraat |author3=Max Zieren |author4=Liesbeth Scholten |chapter=Part 2: Description - Trees & shrubs |publisher=FAO, Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific; Wetlands International |year=2006 |ISBN=974-7946-85-8 |location=Bangkok, Thailand |url=http://www.fao.org/docrep/010/ag132e/ag132e00.htm |accessdate=November 21, 2009}}
[4][5][6][7]
}}

External links

  • {{Commonscat inline}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q3374608}}

9 : Lythraceae|Flora of Seychelles|Flora of the Philippines|Flora of the Maldives|Flora of Tonga|Plants used in bonsai|Flora of the Northern Mariana Islands|Flora of Oceania|Flora of Micronesia

随便看

 

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

 

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间:2024/11/11 12:01:32