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词条 Pengkalan Kota (state constituency)
释义

  1. Definition

  2. Demographics

  3. History

  4. Election results

  5. See also

  6. References

{{Infobox Malaysia electoral district
|name=Pengkalan Kota
|state=Penang
|image=Pengkalan Kota state constituency.svg
|image_map=
|caption=Pengkalan Kota (olive) on Penang
|coordinates=
|coordinates_caption=
|coordinates_date=
|state-rep=Gooi Zi Sen
|state-rep-link=
|state-rep-party=PH
|state-rep-party-link=
|state-status=active
|state-created=1974
|state-election-first=1974
|state-election-last=2018
|demo-census-date=
|demo-pop=
|demo-pop-ref=
|demo-electors=20,069
|demo-electors-date=2018
|demo-electors-ref=[1]
|demo-area=1
|demo-area-ref=[2]
|demo-cd=
|demo-csd=}}Pengkalan Kota is a state constituency in Penang, Malaysia, that has been represented in the Penang State Legislative Assembly since 1974. It covers the eastern quayside of George Town's city centre and its historic Seven Streets Precinct.[3]

The state constituency was first contested in 1974 and is mandated to return a single Assemblyman to the Penang State Legislative Assembly under the first-past-the-post voting system. {{As of|2018|since=y}}, the State Assemblyman for Pengkalan Kota is Gooi Zi Sen from the Democratic Action Party (DAP), which is part of the state's ruling coalition, Pakatan Harapan (PH).

Definition

The Pengkalan Kota constituency contains the polling districts of Gat Leboh Noordin, Jalan C.Y. Choy, Jalan Magazine, Jalan Prangin, Leboh Cecil, Leboh Presgrave, Leboh Victoria, Macallum Street and Pengkalan Weld.[4]

This state seat encompasses the eastern part of George Town's UNESCO World Heritage Site, specifically around much of Weld Quay.[3] Historically, the eastern quayside of the city centre was the original location of the Port of Penang. Towards the end of the 19th century, the Port of Penang's trade boom led to a growth of harbour-related jobs around this particular locality, which also attracted increasing numbers of Chinese and Indian labourers to satiate the demand for manpower.

In addition, the Pengkalan Kota constituency covers the adjacent Chinese Clan Jetties, including the famous Chew Jetty, as well as the Seven Streets Precinct (between Komtar and the eastern shoreline of George Town), the latter of which is outside the UNESCO Site. Both of these residential areas came into being in the late 19th century and contain predominantly working-class Chinese electorates. The newer neighbourhood of Macallum Street Ghaut, which was reclaimed from the sea in the 1970s, also falls under this state seat.

The state constituency is bounded by the following roads: China Street Ghaut to the north, and Beach Street, Prangin Road, Carnavon Street, Magazine Road, Brick Kiln Road and Jalan C.Y. Choy to the west. The lower Pinang River also marks the southern limits of this constituency.

Demographics

{{Pie chart|thumb=left|caption=Ethnic breakdown of Pengkalan Kota's electorate as of 2018[5]|label1=Malay|value1=1.69|color1=green|label2=Chinese|color2=red|value2=92.12|value3=6.01|color3=orange|label3=Indian|value4=|color4=blue|label4=|label5=Other ethnicities|color5=yellow|value5=0.15}}
Total electors by polling district in 2016
Polling districtElectors
Gat Leboh Noordin2,125
Jalan C.Y. Choy2,564
Jalan Magazine1,509
Jalan Prangin954
Leboh Cecil1,914
Leboh Presgrave1,194
Leboh Victoria1,330
Macallum Street1,241
Pengkalan Weld7,096
Total19,927
Source: Malaysian Election Commission[6]

History

Bridge Street, located within the Seven Streets Precinct, was renamed after Chooi Yew Choy, who became the State Assemblyman for Pengkalan Kota between 1974 and 1980.[7] Choy had also served as the last Mayor of George Town between 1964 and 1966, prior to the dissolution of the George Town City Council.

After Choy's death in 1980, a by-election for the Pengkalan Kota constituency was held, in which Lim Kean Siew of the Malaysian Chinese Association (MCA) defeated Lim Ewe Chin, an independent candidate.

Penang State Legislative Assemblyman for Pengkalan Kota
AssemblyYearsMemberParty
Constituency created
4th1974 – 1978Chooi Yew ChoyIndependent
5th1978 – 1980
1980 – 1982Lim Kean SiewBN (MCA)
6th1982 – 1986Teoh Teik HuatDAP
7th1986 – 1990
8th1990 – 1995Chow Kon YeowDAP
9th1995 – 1999Lee Hack TeikBN (MCA)
10th1999 – 2004
11th2004 – 2008
12th2008 – 2013Lau Keng EePR (DAP)
13th2013 – 2018
14th2018 –Gooi Zi SenPH (DAP)

Election results

The electoral results for the Pengkalan Kota state constituency in 2008, 2013 and 2018 are as follows.{{MASelec/top|Penang|2018|Pengkalan Kota (state constituency)|Pengkalan Kota|percent=yes}}

{{MASelec||PH (2018)|Gooi Zi Sen|15,037|88.9}}{{MASelec||BN|Lim Swee Bok|1,647|9.7}}{{MASelec||PRM|Chew Seng Tung|68|0.4}}{{MASelec||MUP|Koay Teng Lye|82|0.5}}{{MASelec||Ind|Ragindran Sivasamy|87|0.5}}{{MASelec/total|Total valid votes|16,921|100.0}}{{MASelec/total|Total rejected ballots|166|}}{{MASelec/total|Unreturned ballots|25|}}{{MASelec/total|Turnout|17,112|85.3}}{{MASelec/total|Registered electors|20,069|}}{{MASelec/total|Majority|13,390|}}{{MASelec/hold|Pengkalan Kota|PH (2018)|}}{{MASelec/source|hide={{cite web|url=http://www.federalgazette.agc.gov.my/outputp/pub_20180504_P.U.%20(B)%20252%20-%20PULAU%20PINANG.pdf|title=His Majesty's Government Gazette - Notice of Contested Election, State Legislative Assembly for the State of Penang [P.U. (B) 252/2018]|date=3 May 2018|publisher=Attorney General's Chambers of Malaysia|accessdate=2018-08-01}}{{cite web|url=http://www.federalgazette.agc.gov.my/outputp/pub_20180601_P.U.(B)326.pdf|title=Federal Government Gazette - Results of Contested Election and Statements of the Poll after the Official Addition of Votes, State Constituencies for the State of Penang [P.U. (B) 326/2018]|date=28 May 2018|publisher=Attorney General's Chambers of Malaysia|accessdate=2018-08-01}}}}{{end}}{{MASelec/top|Penang|2013|Pengkalan Kota (state constituency)|Pengkalan Kota|percent=yes}}{{MASelec||DAP|Lau Keng Ee|15,403|89.5}}{{MASelec||BN|Loke Poh Chye|1,803|10.5}}{{MASelec/total|Total valid votes|17,206| 100.00}}{{MASelec/total|Total rejected ballots|243|}}{{MASelec/total|Unreturned ballots|13|}}{{MASelec/total|Turnout|17,462|87.4}}{{MASelec/total|Registered electors|19,980|}}{{MASelec/total|Majority|13,600|}}{{MASelec/hold|Pengkalan Kota|DAP|}}{{MASelec/source|||hide={{cite web|url=http://www.federalgazette.agc.gov.my/outputp/pub_20130426_P%20U%20%20(B)%20189-Borang%208%20-%20DUN%20Pulau%20Pinang-SPR-final.pdf |title=Federal Government Gazette - Notice of Contested Election, State Legislative Assembly for the State of Penang [P.U. (B) 189/2013]|date=26 April 2013|publisher=Attorney General's Chambers of Malaysia|accessdate=2016-05-21}} {{cite web|url=http://www.federalgazette.agc.gov.my/outputp/pub_20130522_P.U.%20(B)%20230-Borang%2016%20DUN%20PENANG.pdf |title=Federal Government Gazette - Results of Contested Election and Statements of the Poll after the Official Addition of Votes, State Constituencies for the State of Penang [P.U. (B) 230/2013]|date=22 May 2013|publisher=Attorney General's Chambers of Malaysia|accessdate=2016-05-21}}}}{{end}}{{MASelec/top|Penang|2008|Pengkalan Kota (state constituency)|Pengkalan Kota|percent=yes}}{{MASelec||DAP|Lau Keng Ee|10,185|68.4}}{{MASelec||BN|Lee Hack Teik|4,708|31.6}}{{MASelec/total|Total valid votes|14,893| 100.00}}{{MASelec/total|Total rejected ballots|195|}}{{MASelec/total|Unreturned ballots|2|}}{{MASelec/total|Turnout|15,090|77.4}}{{MASelec/total|Registered electors|19,508|}}{{MASelec/total|Majority|5,477|}}{{MASelec/gain|Pengkalan Kota|DAP|BN|?}}{{end}}

See also

  • Constituencies of Penang

References

{{cite web|url=http://www.spr.gov.my/index.php/component/content/article?layout=edit&id=74=|title=Keputusan Pilihan Raya Suruhanjaya Pilihan Raya|last=|first=|date=|format=|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160424120924/http://www.spr.gov.my/index.php/component/content/article?layout=edit&id=74=|archive-date=2016-04-24|dead-url=yes|work=Election Commission of Malaysia|accessdate=2016-05-21|df=}}

1. ^{{cite web|title=Electoral Roll for the 14th Malaysian General Election Updated as of 10 April 2018|url=http://www.spr.gov.my/sites/default/files/HargaDPIST42017_PRU14.pdf|publisher=Election Commission of Malaysia|date=2018-04-16|accessdate=2018-04-25|page=12|language=ms}}
2. ^{{cite report|title=Laporan Kajian Semula Persempadanan Mengenai Syor-Syor Yang Dicadangkan Bagi Bahagian-Bahagian Pilihan Raya Persekutuan Dan Negeri Di Dalam Negeri-Negeri Tanah Melayu Kali Keenam Tahun 2018 Jilid 1|url=http://www.spr.gov.my/sites/default/files/Jilid%201%20Kajian%20Semula%20Persempadanan%20V2.pdf|publisher=Election Commission of Malaysia|date=2018|accessdate=2018-04-15|language=ms}}
3. ^{{Cite news|url=http://tindakmalaysia.maps.arcgis.com/apps/MapJournal/index.html?appid=1bd0cc96a2b443fa8d0ca2a486fa6a17|title=Story Map Journal|access-date=2017-04-25}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.federalgazette.agc.gov.my/outputp/pub_20160429_P.U.(B)197.pdf|title=Federal Government Gazette - Notice of Polling Districts and Polling Centres for the Federal Constituencies and State Constituencies of the States of Malaya [P.U. (B) 197/2016]|date=29 April 2016|publisher=Attorney General's Chambers of Malaysia|accessdate=2016-06-19}}
5. ^{{Cite news|url=|title=Battle in a Crowded Ring|last=|first=|date=29 April 2018|work=The Star|access-date=}}
6. ^{{Cite journal|last=|first=|date=2018|title=Report on the Redelineation of Electoral Constituencies in Peninsular Malaysia in 2018|url=http://www.spr.gov.my/sites/default/files/Jilid%201%20Kajian%20Semula%20Persempadanan%20V2.pdf|journal=Election Commission of Malaysia|volume=1|pages=|via=}}
7. ^{{Cite web|url=http://wongchunwai.com/2013/07/he-was-the-peoples-choy-ce/|title=He was the people’s Choy-ce {{!}} Wong Chun Wai|website=wongchunwai.com|language=en-US|access-date=2017-04-26}}
{{Malaysian state constituencies}}

1 : Penang state constituencies

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