| 词条 | PEN Oakland |
| 释义 |
PEN Oakland is a branch of PEN, an international literary and human rights organization.[1] PEN Oakland was founded in 1989[2] by Ishmael Reed and co-founders Floyd Salas, Claire Ortalda and Reginald Lockett. PEN Oakland annually sponsors the PEN Oakland/Josephine Miles Literary Award,[3] named for the late poet and faculty member of U.C. Berkeley’s English Department. The award honors well-known and emerging Bay Area and international authors for excellence in multicultural literature.[4] Past and present PEN Oakland board members include: Ishmael Reed, Floyd Salas, Robert Mailer Anderson, Tony R. Rodriguez, Lucha Corpi, John Curl, Elmaz Abinader, Al Young, Jack Foley (poet), Kim Addonizio, Opal Palmer Adisa, Gerald Nicosia, Ntozake Shange and Gary Soto.[5] PEN Oakland is based in Oakland, CA.[6][7] References
1. ^{{cite web|title=Tuning Out Network Bias|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1991/04/09/opinion/tuning-out-network-bias.html|website=The New York Times}} 2. ^{{cite web|title=PEN Oakland to honor writers|url=http://www.mercurynews.com/2012/11/29/pen-oakland-to-honor-writers/|website=The Mercury News}} 3. ^{{cite web|title=PEN Oakland to honor writers|url=http://www.eastbaytimes.com/2012/11/29/pen-oakland-to-honor-writers/|website=East Bay Times|accessdate=17 February 2017}} 4. ^{{cite web|title=2008 Pen Oakland Josephine Miles National Literary Awards|url=https://www.poetryfoundation.org/harriet/2008/11/2008-pen-oakland-josephine-miles-national-literary-awards/|website=Poetry Foundation|accessdate=11 February 2017}} 5. ^{{cite web|title=Who We Are|url=https://www.penoakland.com/who-we-are/|website=PEN Oakland}} 6. ^{{cite web|title=The ‘Blue-Collar’ PEN Awards|url=https://bayarea.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/12/04/the-blue-collar-pen-awards/?_r=0|website=The New York Times|accessdate=11 February 2017}} 7. ^{{cite web|title=PEN Oakland-Josephine Miles Literary Awards|url=http://www.oaklandlibrary.org/events/rockridge-branch/pen-oakland-josephine-miles-literary-awards|website=Oakland Public Library}}
3 : 1989 establishments in California|Organizations established in 1989|PEN Oakland awards |
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