| 词条 | People's Court (Bulgaria) |
| 释义 |
The People's Court ({{lang-bg|Народен съд}}) was a special court of Communist Bulgaria, set up outside the operations of the constitutional frame of law. The court was established after the Bulgarian coup d'état of 1944. The court verdicts started on 1 February 1945, sentencing 3 regents, 8 royal advisors, 22 cabinet ministers, 67 MPs from the 24th Ordinary National Assembly of Bulgaria, 47 generals and senior army officers were sentenced to death with no right of appeal. Overall, the Court tried 135 cases with 11 122 accused.[1][2] A total of 9155 people were sentenced. Of these 2730 to death, and 1305 to life sentences. As a consequence to the death sentences, 2138 people were executed, which was more than any other country where post-WWII tribunals were held.[3] In 1996, the Supreme Court of the Republic of Bulgaria repealed some of the People's Court sentences due to "lack of evidence".[2] With decision 4/1998 the Constitutional Court of Bulgaria declared the People's Court to be unconstitutional. As a consequence its decisions can be repelled without a review being necessary. Notable people sentenced by the People's CourtSentenced to death
Other sentences
RemembranceAs of 2011 by suggestion of two ex-presidents of Bulgaria Zhelyu Zhelev and Petar Stoyanov, February 1 has been marked as the Day of remembrance and a tribute to the memory of the victims of the communist regime. See also
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://sofiaglobe.com/2015/01/30/when-bulgaria-turned-red-remembering-the-thousands-killed-by-the-communists/|title=When Bulgaria turned red: Remembering the thousands killed by the communists|date=29 January 2015|website=Sofiaglobe.com|accessdate=30 July 2017}} 2. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://bnr.bg/en/post/100448985/1945-the-peoples-court-terror-and-political-violence|title=1945: The People’s Court, terror and political violence|website=Bnr.bg|accessdate=2017-07-30}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.capital.bg/politika_i_ikonomika/obshtestvo/2015/02/06/2466106_kurvaviiat_chetvurtuk_narechen_naroden_sud/|title=Кървавият четвъртък, наречен Народен съд|website=Capital.bg|publisher=|accessdate=30 July 2017}} 4 : Communism in Bulgaria|People's Republic of Bulgaria|Communist revolutions|World War II war crimes trials |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。