| 词条 | Percomorpha |
| 释义 |
| taxon = Percomorpha | fossil_range = | image = Rose fish.jpg | image_caption = Rose fish | authority = Cope 1871 sensu Miya et al. 2003 | subdivision_ranks = Series | subdivision =
| synonyms =
}} The Percomorpha is a large clade of bony fish that includes the tuna, seahorses, gobies, cichlids, flatfish, wrasse, perches, anglerfish, and pufferfish.[1][2][3][4][5] EvolutionThe cladogram is based on Betancur-R et al., 2017.[4] {{clade |style=font-size:90%;line-height:90%|label1=Percomorpha |1={{clade |1={{clade |label1=Ophidiimorpharia |1=Ophidiiformes (cusk-eels) |2={{clade |1={{clade |label1=Batrachoidimorpharia |1=Batrachoididae (toadfishes) |2={{clade |1={{clade |label1=Gobiomorpharia |1={{clade |1=Gobiiformes (gobies) |2=Kurtiformes (nurseryfishes, cardinalfishes) }} }} |2={{clade |1={{clade |label1=Scombrimorpharia |1={{clade |1=Scombriformes (tunas, mackerel) |2=Syngnathiformes (seahorses) }} }} |2={{clade |label1=Carangimorpharia |1={{clade |1={{clade |label1=Anabantomorphariae |1={{clade |1=Synbranchiformes |2=Anabantiformes |label2=Carangaromorphariae |2={{clade |1=Sphyraenidae (Barracudas) |2={{clade |1={{clade |1=Carangiformes (jacks) |2=Istiophoriformes (billfish) |2={{clade |1=Centropomidae (snooks) |2=Pleuronectiformes (flatfish) }} }} }} }} |label2=Ovalentaria |2={{clade |1={{clade |label1=Cichlomorphae |1=Cichliformes |label2=Atherinomorphae |2={{clade |1=Beloniformes |2={{clade |1=Cyprinodontiformes |2=Atheriniformes }} }} }} |2={{clade |1=Ambassidae (Asiatic glassfishes) |2={{clade |1={{clade |1=Congrogadidae (Eel blenny) |2=Pomacentridae (damselfishes) |2={{clade |1={{clade |1=Embiotocidae (surfperches) |2=Mugiliformes (Mullets) |2={{clade |1=Lipogramma |2={{clade |1=Plesiopidae (roundheads) |2={{clade |1=Pseudochromidae (dottybacks) |label2=Blenniimorphae |2={{clade |1=Gramma |2={{clade |1=Opistognathidae (jawfishes) |2={{clade |1=Gobiesociformes |2=Blenniiformes }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} |label2=Percomorpharia |sublabel2=(=Eupercaria) |2={{clade |1=Gerreiformes |2={{clade |1={{clade |1=Uranoscopiformes |2={{clade |1=Centrogenyidae |2=Labriformes (wrasses) }} }} |2={{clade |1={{clade |1={{clade |1=Centrarchiformes (blackbasses, temperate perches) |2=Pempheriformes |2=Perciformes (perches, seabasses, sticklebacks, etc) |2={{clade |1={{clade |1=Sillaginidae (Smelt-whitings) |2=Moronidae {Moroniformes} |2={{clade |1=Ephippiformes |2={{clade |1={{clade |1={{clade |1=Chaetodontiformes (butterflyfishes) |2=Sciaenidae (drums; croakers) |2={{clade |1={{clade |1=Monodactylidae (moonfishes, fingerfishes) |2=Acanthuriformes (surgeonfishes, ponyfishes) |2={{clade |1=Emmelichthyidae (Rovers) |2={{clade |1=Pomacanthidae (angelfishes) |2={{clade |1=Lutjaniformes |2={{clade |1=Callanthiidae (Splendid perches) |2=Malacanthidae (tilefishes) }} }} }} }} }} }} |2={{clade |1={{clade |1=Lobotiformes |2=Spariformes |2={{clade |1=Siganidae (rabbitfishes) |2={{clade |1={{clade |1=Scatophagidae {Scatophagiformes} (scats) |2=Priacanthiformes |2={{clade |1=Caproidae {Caproiformes} |2={{clade |1=Lophiiformes (anglerfishes) |2=Tetraodontiformes (pufferfishes) }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} References1. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.pnas.org/content/109/34/13698.full |title=Resolution of ray-finned fish phylogeny and timing of diversification |author=Thomas J. Near |journal=PNAS |doi=10.1073/pnas.1206625109 |date=2012 |volume=109 |issue=34 |pages=13698–13703|display-authors=etal}} {{diversity of fish}}{{Taxonbar|from=Q258278}}{{rayfinned-fish-stub}}2. ^{{cite journal |author=Betancur-R, Ricardo |display-authors=etal |year=2013 |title=The Tree of Life and a New Classification of Bony Fishes |journal=PLOS Currents Tree of Life |issue=Edition 1 |url=http://currents.plos.org/treeoflife/article/the-tree-of-life-and-a-new-classification-of-bony-fishes/pdf |doi=10.1371/currents.tol.53ba26640df0ccaee75bb165c8c26288 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131013102547/http://currents.plos.org//treeoflife/article/the-tree-of-life-and-a-new-classification-of-bony-fishes/pdf |archivedate=2013-10-13 |df= }} 3. ^{{cite journal|author1=Laurin, M. |author2=Reisz, R.R. |year=1995 |title=A reevaluation of early amniote phylogeny |journal=Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=113 |pages=165–223 |doi=10.1111/j.1096-3642.1995.tb00932.x}} 4. ^1 {{cite web | author = Betancur-R | title = Phylogenetic Classification of Bony Fishes Version 4 | url = https://sites.google.com/site/guilleorti/classification-v-4 |date=2017}} 5. ^{{cite book| last = Nelson| first = Joseph, S.| title = Fishes of the World| year = 2016| publisher = John Wiley & Sons, Inc| isbn = 9781118342336 }} 2 : Percomorpha|Vertebrate unranked clades |
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