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词条 Perseverance (1797 ship)
释义

  1. Career

  2. Fate

  3. Notes and citations

{{other ships|Perseverance (ship)}}{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2017}}{{Use British English|date=February 2017}}{{Infobox ship image
Ship image = Ship caption =
}}{{Infobox ship career		Hide header=Ship country=United States1797}}Ship name=Ship namesake=Ship ordered=Ship builder=Ship laid down=Ship launched=1797Ship acquired=Ship commissioned=Ship decommissioned=Ship in service=Ship out of service=Ship struck=Ship renamed=Ship homeport=Ship motto=Ship nickname=Ship honors=Ship fate=Sold c.1799Ship status=Ship notes=
}}{{Infobox ship career		 Hide header=title Ship country=United KingdomUnited Kingdom|civil}} Ship name = Perserverance Ship namesake = Ship owner = Ship operator = Ship ordered = Ship builder = Ship original cost = Ship laid down = Ship launched = Ship acquired = Ship commissioned = Ship decommissioned = Ship in service = Ship out of service = Ship renamed = Ship struck = Ship reinstated = Ship honours = Ship honors = Ship captured = March 1821 by pirates Ship fate = Burnt Ship status = Ship notes =
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics		 Hide header = Header caption = Ship class = Ship tons burthen=299,[1][2][3] or 300,[4] or 332[5] (bm) Ship length = Ship beam = Ship draught = Ship draft = Ship hold depth = Ship propulsion = Ship sail plan = Ship complement = 35[1] Ship armament = *1808:20 × 6&9-pounder cannons
  • 1809:2 × 9-pounder guns + 16 × 6-pounder carronades[7]
 Ship notes = Pine sides
}}

Perseverance was launched in Virginia in 1797. A privateer captured her in 1800 but the British Royal Navy recaptured her within days. She traded with Baltimore, Brazil, and the Mediterranean. She made one voyage as a whaler that resulted in pirates taking her in 1821, killing her master and at least some of her crew, and burning her.

Career

Perseverance enters Lloyd's Register in 1799.

Year Master Owner Trade Source & notes
1799 T. Norman Jacquiere London–Lisbon Lloyd's Register (LR)[1]
1800 T. Norman Brown & Co. London–Baltimore LR
1800 T. Norman A. Ghapwrie London–Baltimore Register of Shipping (RS)[2]
Lloyd's List reported on 11 March 1800 that Perseverance, Norman, master, had been sailing from Baltimore to London when the privateer Mars captured her. However, HMS Nereide recaptured Perseverance and sent her into Plymouth.[3] Nereide had recaptured the American ship Perseverance, of Baltimore, on 3 March. She was carrying a cargo valued at £30,000.[4][5]
Year Master Owner Trade Source & notes
1801 T. Norman
W. Bryden		 Brown & Co. London–Lisbon
London–Baltimore		 LR
1805 W. Dryden Brown & Co. London–Baltimore LR & RS

Captain David Isbetser (or Ibitser) acquired a letter of marque on 26 January 1808.[6] The Register of Shipping for 1809 shows Perseverance{{'}}s master as D. Isbetser, her owner as Buckle & Co., and her trade as London–{{not a typo|Hayti}}. She had damages repaired in 1806.[7]

Year Master Owner Trade Source & notes
1810 Isbester JacobsBrazils}} LR & RS; damages & good repair 1805 (or 1806)
1815 T. Winter Boyd & Co. London–Rio de Janeiro LR — Good repair and two damage repairs in 1814;[8] RS — Large repair 1812 & damage and good repair 1813
1820 T. Winter
Clark		 Boyd & Co. London–Constantinople
London–South Seas		 LR
1820 T. Winter Boyd & Co. London–Malta RS
1821 Clerk M. Boyd London–Southern Fishery RS

Fate

Captain Clark sailed Perseverance from England on 1 February 1820, bound for whaling off the coast of Peru. By May 20 she was around Cape Horn, and she was at Lima in October−November.[9] Initially she was reported to have been seen hauled on shore St Mary's ({{coord|37|03|S|73|31|W}}) and stripped, and her casks and other articles strewn along the shore.[10] She had been anchored at Santa Maria in March 1821 when a boat belonging to the pirate Vicente Benavides captured her; she was later burnt in the Tubul River ({{coord|37.233|S|73.443|W}}). Benavides had murdered Clark, two mates, and part of her crew.[11]

Notes and citations

Notes
1. ^1 [https://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015004281260?urlappend=%3Bseq=284 Lloyd's Register (1799), Seq.№P376.]
2. ^1 [https://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015021233591?urlappend=%3Bseq=296 Register of Shipping (1800), Seq.№P163.]
3. ^[https://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.c3049070?urlappend=%3Bseq=283 Lloyd's List №4031, Ship arrivals and departure (SAD) data]
4. ^{{London Gazette|issue=15237|date=8 April 1800|pages=239–240}}
5. ^{{HMS|Amethyst|1799|6}} and {{HMS|Nymphe|1780|2}} captured Mars. At the time there was already an {{HMS|Mars|1794|6}}, so the Royal Navy took the privateer into service as {{HMS|Garland|1800|2}}.
6. ^1 2 Letter of Marque, p.81 - accessed 25 July 2017.
7. ^1 [https://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015024495320?urlappend=%3Bseq=444 Register of Shipping (1809), Seq.№P204.]
8. ^1 [https://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015005689503?urlappend=%3Bseq=459 Lloyd's Register (1815), Seq.№P228.]
9. ^1 [https://whalinghistory.org/bv/voyages/] British Southern Whale Fishery Database – voyages: Perseverance.
10. ^[https://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.c2735031?urlappend=%3Bseq=289 Lloyd's List №5620.]
11. ^{{cite journal |url=https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=hvd.32044105226328;view=1up;seq=106 |title=The Marine List |journal=Lloyd's List |issue=5684 |date=26 March 1822 }}
Citations{{reflist|30em}}{{italic title}}

9 : 1797 ships|Ships built in the United States|Age of Sail merchant ships of England|Captured ships|Whaling ships|Maritime incidents in March 1821|Acts of piracy|Piracy in the Pacific Ocean|Ships attacked and captured by pirates
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