| 词条 | Peter Aaby |
| 释义 |
| name = Peter Aaby | image = | birth_date = {{birth date|1944|11|6|df=y}} | birth_place = Lund, Sweden | citizenship = Danish | module = {{Infobox scientist | embed = yes | field = Health, epidemiology | work_institutions = Bandim Health Project | alma_mater = University of Copenhagen | known_for = Non-specific effects of vaccines | awards = Novo Nordisk Prize (2000) }} }} Peter Aaby (Danish, born 1944 in Lund, Sweden) is trained as an anthropologist but also holds a doctoral degree in medicine.[1] In 1978, Peter Aaby established the Bandim Health Project, a Health and Demographic Surveillance System site in Guinea-Bissau in West Africa, which he has run ever since.[2] In 2000, Peter Aaby was awarded the Novo Nordisk Prize, the most important Danish award within health research. Aaby is credited for the discovery of non-specific effects of vaccines – i.e. effects of vaccines, which go beyond the specific protective effects against the targeted diseases.[3] The theory of non-specific effects of vaccines was established in 1991 and later documented in several trials on measles vaccine, BCG, oral polio vaccine, DTP vaccine and smallpox vaccine.[4] As a consequence of Aaby’s work on non-specific effects of vaccines it has been recommended the WHO vaccination program in low income countries should be changed.[5] WHO recently reviewed the evidence for non-specific effects of BCG vaccine, measles vaccine and DTP vaccine, and concluded that it would "keep a watch on the evidence of nonspecific effects of vaccination".[6] See also
References1. ^{{cite book|last1=Winkel|first1=Klaus|title=Danskere i tropisk Afrika : fra slavehandler til bistandsarbejder|date=2011|publisher=Klim|location=Århus|isbn=8779559271|edition=1. udgave.}} 2. ^{{cite web|title=Background|url=http://bandim.org/about-bhp/background.aspx|website=Bandim Health Project|publisher=SSI|accessdate=28 September 2015}} 3. ^{{cite journal|last1=Prentice|first1=AM|last2=Savy|first2=M|last3=Darboe|first3=MK|last4=Moore|first4=SE|title=Commentary: Challenging public health orthodoxies--prophesy or heresy?|journal=International Journal of Epidemiology|date=April 2009|volume=38|issue=2|pages=591–3|pmid=19174540|url=http://ije.oxfordjournals.org/content/38/2/591.short|doi=10.1093/ije/dyn363|pmc=2663722}} 4. ^{{cite journal|last1=Benn|first1=CS|last2=Netea|first2=MG|last3=Selin|first3=LK|last4=Aaby|first4=P|title=A small jab - a big effect: nonspecific immunomodulation by vaccines.|journal=Trends in Immunology|date=September 2013|volume=34|issue=9|pages=431–9|pmid=23680130|doi=10.1016/j.it.2013.04.004}} 5. ^{{cite journal|last1=Shann|first1=F|title=Nonspecific effects of vaccines and the reduction of mortality in children.|journal=Clinical Therapeutics|date=February 2013|volume=35|issue=2|pages=109–14|pmid=23375475|doi=10.1016/j.clinthera.2013.01.007}} 6. ^{{cite journal|title=Meeting of Global Advisory Committee on Vaccine Safety, 18-19 June 2008|pmid=18689006 | volume=83 |issue=32 | date=Aug 2008|journal=Wkly Epidemiol Rec|pages=287–92}} External links
5 : 1944 births|20th-century scientists|Danish scientists|Living people|People from Lund |
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