| 词条 | Peter Augustus Jay (diplomat) |
| 释义 |
| name = Peter Augustus Jay | image = Peter Augustus Jay, (1-5-23) LOC npcc.07632 (cropped).jpg | caption = Jay in 1923 | office = U.S. Ambassador to Argentina | president = Calvin Coolidge | term_start = September 24, 1925 | term_end = December 30, 1926 | predecessor = John W. Riddle | successor = Robert Woods Bliss | office1 = U.S. Minister to Romania | president1 = Warren G. Harding Calvin Coolidge | term_start1 = June 30, 1921 | term_end1 = May 9, 1925 | predecessor1 = Charles J. Vopicka | successor1 = William S. Culbertson | office2 = U.S. Minister to El Salvador | president2 = Woodrow Wilson | term_start2 = February 10, 1921 | term_end2 = April 28, 1921 | predecessor2 = Frank D. Arnold | successor2 = Montgomery Schuyler, Jr. | office3 = U.S. General Consul to Egypt | president3 = William Howard Taft | term_start3 = November 28, 1910 | term_end3 = October 8, 1913 | predecessor3 = Lewis M. Iddings | successor3 = Olney Arnold | birth_date = {{birth date|mf=yes|1877|08|23}} | birth_place = Newport, Rhode Island, U.S. | death_date = {{death date and age|mf=yes|1933|10|18|1877|08|23}} | death_place = Washington, D.C., U.S. | education = Eton College | alma_mater = Harvard University | parents = Augustus Jay Emily Astor Kane | spouse = {{marriage|Susan Alexander McCook |March 16, 1909|October 18, 1933|reason=his death}} | relations = | children = 2 }}Peter Augustus Jay (August 23, 1877 – October 18, 1933) was an American diplomat who served as U.S. General Consul to Egypt, U.S. Minister to El Salvador and Romania and U.S. Ambassador to Argentina.[1] Early lifeJay was born on August 23, 1877 in Newport, Rhode Island. He was the son of Augustus Jay (1850–1919)[2] and Emily Astor (née Kane) Jay (1854–1932).[3] His younger brother was DeLancey Kane Jay (1881–1941).[4][4] His paternal grandparents were Josephine (née Pearson) Jay and Peter Augustus Jay, himself the son of Peter Augustus Jay, a member of the New York State Assembly and Recorder of New York City, and grandson of John Jay, Founding Father and first United States Chief Justice.[5] His maternal grandparents were DeLancey Kane and Louisa Dorothea (née Langdon) Kane.[6] His maternal uncles included DeLancey Astor Kane, Commodore S. Nicholson Kane, and Rough Rider Woodbury Kane, all cousins of John Jacob Astor IV.[4] In 1880, Jay was painted by John Singer Sargent.[7] Jay studied at Eton College in England and graduated from Harvard University with an A.B. in 1900.[8] CareerIn 1902, he began a career with the U.S. Foreign Service as the third secretary of the American embassy in Paris followed by service in Constantinople as second secretary.[11] He was later promoted to secretary and when the legation was changed to an embassy, he continued as secretary until June 1907 when he became Chargé d'Affaires in Tokyo on July 7, 1908 where he received full powers to "exchange ratifications for the protection of inventions, designs trademarks and copyrights."[11] He served in Japan until December 21, 1909 when he was appointed by President William Howard Taft as Consul General to Egypt in Cairo. He presented his credentials on November 28, 1910 and left his post on October 8, 1913.[1] On May 4, 1920, Jay was appointed U.S. Minister to El Salvador by President Woodrow Wilson, serving from February 10, 1921 until April 28, 1921.[1] After being appointed on April 18, 1921 by President Warren G. Harding, he served from June 30, 1921 to May 9, 1925 as U.S. Minister to Romania, where he assisted in negotiating that country's repayment terms of $42,000,0000 for wartime and post World War I development loans.[9] On March 18, 1925, he was appointed U.S. Ambassador to Argentina by President Calvin Coolidge.[1] He presented his credentials on September 24, 1925 and was present in May 16, 1926 when a bomb exploded at the door to the US embassy, an action that might have been a protest of the guilty verdicts in the Sacco and Vanzetti trials.[9] While serving in Buenos Aires, his health began to fail and he resigned his post on December 30, 1926, afterwards living in retirement in Washington, D.C..[9] In 1928, he was appointed the American member of the Permanent International Commission established under the treaty between the United States and Spain on September 15, 1914.[11] Personal lifeOn March 16, 1909, Jay was married to Susan Alexander McCook (1879–1977).[10] She was the daughter of Civil War officer and prominent attorney John James McCook (1845–1911) and granddaughter of Daniel McCook of the "Fighting McCooks". Together, they were the parents of:[11]
He was a member of the Metropolitan Club of Washington, the Knickerbocker Club, the Harvard Club of New York and the Racquet and Tennis Club of New York.[11] They Jays also owned a home in the State of Maine.[11] Jay died at his home, 1815 Q Street in Washington, D.C. on October 18, 1933.[18][19] References1. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|title=Peter Augustus Jay - People - Department History|url=https://history.state.gov/departmenthistory/people/jay-peter-augustus|website=history.state.gov|publisher=Office of the Historian, Bureau of Public Affairs United States Department of State|accessdate=11 January 2018|language=en}} 2. ^{{cite news|title=JAY ESTATE $1,027,829.; Robes and Portrait of Chief Justice Among the Bequests.|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1921/05/24/archives/jay-estate-1027829-robes-and-portrait-of-chief-justice-among-the.html|accessdate=12 January 2018|work=The New York Times|date=24 May 1921}} 3. ^{{cite news|title=MRS. JAY LEFT $450,000.; Will Filed at Newport Names Sons, Peter and Delancey, Legatees.|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1932/12/23/archives/mrs-jay-left-450000-will-filed-at-newport-names-sons-peter-and.html|accessdate=12 January 2018|work=The New York Times|date=23 December 1932}} 4. ^1 {{cite news|title=MRS. AUGUSTUS JAY DIES IN 79TH YEAR; Widow of Diplomat Whose Ancestor, John Jay, Was First Chief Justice of U.S. LONG A SOCIETY LEADER {{!}} Descended From Gov. Langdon of New Hampshire, Revolutionary Soldier, and John Jacob Astor.|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1932/12/15/archives/mrs-augustus-jay-dies-in-79th-year-widow-of-diplomat-whose-an.html|accessdate=12 January 2018|work=The New York Times|date=15 December 1932}} 5. ^{{cite news|title=JAY ESTATE GOES TO FAMILY; Will Filed in Newport Leaves Half to Widow and Half to Sons.|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1920/01/27/archives/jay-estate-goes-to-family-will-filed-in-newport-leaves-half-to.html|accessdate=12 January 2018|work=The New York Times|date=January 27, 1920}} 6. ^{{cite news|title=COL. KANE'S WILL PROBATED; Personal Estate Is About $65,000 -- His Widow Chief Beneficiary.|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1915/05/11/archives/col-kanes-will-probated-personal-estate-is-about-65000-his-widow.html|accessdate=12 January 2018|work=The New York Times|date=11 May 1915}} 7. ^{{cite web|title=Peter Augustus Jay|url=http://npg.si.edu/object/npg_DC990137|website=npg.si.edu|publisher=Smithsonian National Portrait Gallery|accessdate=11 January 2018|language=en}} 8. ^{{cite book|last1=Summerall|first1=Charles|title=The Way of Duty, Honor, Country: The Memoir of General Charles Pelot Summerall|date=2010|publisher=University Press of Kentucky|isbn=0813126193|page=261|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kQffSegxiZ0C&pg=PA261&lpg=PA261|accessdate=11 January 2018|language=en}} 9. ^1 2 {{cite book|last1=Rechcigl, Jr.|first1=Miloslav|title=Czech American Timeline: Chronology of Milestones in the History of Czechs in America|date=2013|publisher=Author House|isbn=9781481757065|page=249|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EXDyAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA249&lpg=PA249|accessdate=11 January 2018|language=en}} 10. ^1 2 {{cite book|last1=Patten|first1=Bill|title=My Three Fathers: And the Elegant Deceptions of My Mother, Susan Mary Alsop|date=2008|publisher=PublicAffairs|isbn=9780786721719|page=9|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Qz4MWkV4IX4C&pg=PR9&lpg=PR9|accessdate=11 January 2018|language=en}} 11. ^1 {{cite news|title=P.A. JAY ESTATE TO FAMILY.; Diplomat Left Property to Wife and Daughter.|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1933/10/27/archives/pa-jay-estate-to-family-diplomat-left-property-to-wife-and-daughter.html|accessdate=12 January 2018|work=The New York Times|date=27 October 1933}} 12. ^{{cite news|last1=Martin|first1=Douglas|title=Susan Mary Alsop, 86, Washington Hostess and Author|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2004/08/20/arts/susan-mary-alsop-86-washington-hostess-and-author.html|accessdate=12 January 2018|work=The New York Times|date=20 August 2004}} 13. ^{{cite news|title=Miss Susan Mary Jay Becomes Bride Of William S. Patten at Westbury|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1939/10/29/archives/miss-susan-mary-jay-becomes-bride-of-william-s-patten-at-westbury.html|accessdate=12 January 2018|work=The New York Times|date=29 October 1939}} 14. ^{{cite news |newspaper=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1989/08/29/obituaries/joseph-alsop-dies-at-home-at-78-political-columnist-since-the-30-s.html |author=Eric Pace |title=Joseph Alsop Dies at Home at 78 |date=August 29, 1989 |accessdate=November 15, 2010}} 15. ^{{cite news|title=Susan Jay Fiancee of William Patten|url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1939/08/03/94706344.pdf |newspaper=The New York Times|date=August 3, 1939 |accessdate=August 29, 2013}} 16. ^{{Cite newspaper The Times |articlename=Death at Sea of Lord Norwich |day_of_week=Saturday |date=2 January 1954 |page_number=6 |issue=52819 |column= }} 17. ^Matthew 2004, p243 18. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite news|title=PETER A. JAY DEAD; LONG A DIPLOMAT; Descendant of the First Chief Justice of U. S. an Ambas- sador to Argentina.|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1933/10/19/archives/peter-a-jay-dead-long-a-diplomat-descendant-of-the-first-chief.html|accessdate=11 January 2018|work=The New York Times|date=19 October 1933}} 19. ^{{cite news|title=P.A. JAY ESTATE $737,060.; Only a Fraction of Sum Diplomat Left Taxable in This State.|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1934/11/22/archives/pa-jay-estate-737060-only-a-fraction-of-sum-diplomat-left-taxable.html|accessdate=12 January 2018|work=The New York Times|date=22 November 1934}} External links{{commons category}}
| title = U.S. Ambassador to Argentina | before = John W. Riddle | after = Robert Woods Bliss | years = 1925-1926 }}{{succession box | title = U.S. Minister to Romania | before = Charles J. Vopicka | after = William S. Culbertson | years = 1921-1925 }}{{succession box | title = U.S. Minister to El Salvador | before = Frank D. Arnold | after = Montgomery Schuyler, Jr. | years = 1921-1921 }}{{succession box | title = U.S. General Consul to Egypt | before = Lewis M. Iddings | after = Olney Arnold | years = 1910-1913 }}{{s-end}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Jay, Peter Augustus}} 8 : 1877 births|1933 deaths|People educated at Eton College|Harvard University alumni|Ambassadors of the United States to Egypt|Ambassadors of the United States to El Salvador|Ambassadors of the United States to Romania|Ambassadors of the United States to Argentina |
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