| 词条 | Peter Diamondstone |
| 释义 |
| name = Peter Diamondstone | office = | order = | honorific-prefix = | honorific-suffix = | image = | caption = | predecessor = | successor = | birth_name = Peter Isaac Diamondstone | birth_date = {{birth date|1934|12|19}} | birth_place = The Bronx, New York City, New York | death_date = {{death date and age|2017|08|30|1934|12|19}} | death_place = Dummerston, Vermont | resting_place = | nationality = | party = Liberty Union {{small|(1970–2017)}} | otherparty = Socialist {{small|(2010)}} Democratic {{small|(1970, 1974, 1990, 2000)}} Republican {{small|(1972, 1998)}} Organic Life {{small|(2000)}} Progressive {{small|(2002, 2004)}}[1] | spouse = Doris Lake (m. 1957–2017) | children = 4[2] | residence = Brattleboro, Vermont | alma_mater = University of Chicago | profession = Lawyer, politician | term_start = | term_end = | known_for = Political activist, Co-founder of Liberty Union Party}}Peter Isaac Diamondstone (December 19, 1934 – August 30, 2017)[3] was an American lawyer and politician from the U.S. state of Vermont, best known as a perennial candidate and co-founder of the Liberty Union Party. He ran for various Vermont political offices, all unsuccessfully, in every election cycle from 1970 until 2016.[4] Early lifeDiamondstone was born in the New York borough of The Bronx in 1934 and raised in the borough of Queens. His father was a dentist and a socialist.[5] In 1944, Diamondstone got a job passing out flyers for the fourth presidential campaign of Franklin D. Roosevelt. He received a law degree from the University of Chicago in 1960 and moved to Vermont in 1968, and soon began his involvement in politics there.[3][5] CareerDiamondstone, along with former U.S. Congressman William H. Meyer, Bernie Sanders (who is a current U.S. Senator), and others, founded the Liberty Union Party in 1970.[6] From then until his death, he ran every two years for various political offices, never receiving more than 8% of the vote in general elections.[3] Diamondstone arrived late to a debate for U.S. Congress in 1980, and was told he would not be able to participate. He remained in the debate area and was arrested.[5] He was also arrested in 1996 while attempting to participate in a debate for U.S. Congress, for which he was a candidate. He participated in a 2014 debate for governor of Vermont, along with all six other candidates.[3] Personal lifeDiamondstone and his wife, Doris Lake, had four children: Aaron, Jessy, Ian, and Paula, 14 grandchildren, and 3 great grandchildren.[2] He was an atheist.[7] Peter Diamondstone died on August 30, 2017, at age 82. According to his wife of sixty years, he was suffering from several aliments, including heart and kidney diseases, and had been recently released from the hospital.[8][9] Upon his death, Bernie Sanders said, "I first met Peter Diamondstone over 45 years ago. While I have not had any real contact with him for many, many years, I have the feeling that he never changed. Peter was a very independent thinker, unafraid to express his (often controversial) point of view on any subject. As a result, he forced people to examine and defend their own positions. No small thing. In his own way, Peter played an important role in Vermont politics for many decades."[10] Electoral historyScattering votes are not included.1970sVermont Attorney General Democratic primary, 1970[11]
1980sU.S. House of Representatives election in Vermont, 1980[18]
1990sVermont's at-large congressional district Democratic primary, 1990[24]
2000sVermont's at-large congressional district Democratic primary, 2000[32]
2010sUnited States Senate election in Vermont, 2010[40]
References1. ^While Diamondstone generally ran as a member of the Liberty Union Party, he also ran in the Democratic, Republican, and Progressive primaries for statewide office on several occasions and also as the candidate of the Socialist and Organic Life parties. {{DEFAULTSORT:Diamondstone, Peter}}2. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.sevendaysvt.com/vermont/a-former-ally-says-bernie-sanders-has-changed/Content?oid=2775474|title=A Former Ally Says Bernie Sanders Has Changed|author=Davis, Mark|publisher=Seven Days|date=July 29, 2015|accessdate=October 8, 2016}} 3. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|url=http://www.burlingtonfreepress.com/story/news/politics/2016/04/24/without-winning-diamondstone-influenced-vt-politcs/79126216/|title=Without winning, Diamondstone influenced Vt. politics|author=Stigliani, Emilie Teresa|publisher=Burlington Free Press|date=June 9, 2016|accessdate=October 8, 2016}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.burlingtonfreepress.com/story/news/politics/2016/05/26/candidate-registration-deadline-nears/84904788/|title=Candidates register to appear on ballots|work=The Burlington Free Press|accessdate=June 5, 2016}} 5. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://vtdigger.org/2014/12/07/state-peter-diamondstone-unapologetic-socialist-may-run-last-campaign/|title=In This State: Peter Diamondstone, Unapologetic Socialist, May Have Run His Last Campaign|author=Van Susteren, Dirk|publisher=VTDigger|date=December 7, 2014|accessdate=October 8, 2016}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.libertyunionparty.org/?page_id=2|title="L.U.P. History," The Official Website Of The Liberty Union Party - Vermont}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=https://votesmart.org/candidate/biography/928/peter-diamondstone#.V_lwFTKZP6Y|title=Peter Diamondstone's Biography|publisher=Project VoteSmart|accessdate=October 8, 2016}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.burlingtonfreepress.com/story/news/2017/08/31/longtime-activist-perennial-candidate-peter-diamondstone-dies-82/622205001/|title=Longtime activist, perennial candidate Peter Diamondstone dies at 82|author=D'Ambrosio, Dan|newspaper=Burlington Free Press|date=August 31, 2017|accessdate=August 31, 2017}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://digital.vpr.net/post/peter-diamondstone-longtime-vermont-political-figure-dies-82#stream/0|title=Peter Diamondstone, Longtime Vermont Political Figure, Dies At 82|author=Kinzel, Bob|publisher=Vermont Public Radio|date=August 31, 2017|accessdate=August 31, 2017}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.sevendaysvt.com/OffMessage/archives/2017/08/31/dogged-leftist-candidate-peter-diamondstone-dies|title=Dogged Leftist Candidate Peter Diamondstone Dies|author=Davis, Mark|newspaper=Seven Days|date=August 31, 2017|accessdate=August 31, 2017}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=422604|title=VT Attorney General - D Primary 1970|publisher=Our Campaigns}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=143588|title=VT Attorney General 1970|publisher=Our Campaigns}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=422634|title=VT Attorney General - R Primary 1972|publisher=Our Campaigns}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=143589|title=VT Attorney General 1972|publisher=Our Campaigns}} 15. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=374883|title=VT - At-Large - D Primary 1974|publisher=Our Campaigns}} 16. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=143591|title= VT Attorney General 1976|publisher=Our Campaigns}} 17. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=53706|title=VT At-Large 1978|publisher=Our Campaigns}} 18. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=50302|title=VT At-Large 1980|publisher=Our Campaigns}} 19. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=37420|title=VT At Large 1982|publisher=Our Campaigns}} 20. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=50457|title=VT At-Large 1984|publisher=Our Campaigns}} 21. ^"Vermont General Election Results - U.S. Representatives" Vermont State Archives 22. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=53807|title=VT At-Large 1986|publisher=Our Campaigns}} 23. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=37984|title=VT At-Large 1988|publisher=Our Campaigns}} 24. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=374888|title=VT At-Large - D Primary 1990|publisher=Our Campaigns}} 25. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=34650|title=VT At-Large 1990|publisher=Our Campaigns}} 26. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=28438|title=VT At-Large 1992|publisher=Our Campaigns}} 27. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=143600|title=VT Attorney General 1994|publisher=Our Campaigns}} 28. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=30086|title=VT At-Large 1996|publisher=Our Campaigns}} 29. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=156821|title=VT At-Large - D Primary 1998|publisher=Our Campaigns}} 30. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=156819|title=VT At-Large - R Primary 1998|publisher=Our Campaigns}} 31. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=30901|title=VT At-Large 1998|publisher=Our Campaigns}} 32. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=87623|title=VT At-Large - D Primary 2000|publisher=Our Campaigns}} 33. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=706|title=VT At-Large 2000|publisher=Our Campaigns}} 34. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=156798|title=VT Governor - PRG Primary 2002|publisher=Our Campaigns}} 35. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=59|title=VT - Governor 2002|publisher=Our Campaigns}} 36. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=126907|title=VT Governor - PRG Primary 2004|publisher=Our Campaigns}} 37. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=6465|title=VT Governor 2004|publisher=Our Campaigns}} 38. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=6963|title=VT US Senate 2006|publisher=Our Campaigns}} 39. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=364351|title=VT Governor 2008|publisher=Our Campaigns}} 40. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=406054|title=VT US Senate 2010|publisher=Our Campaigns}} 41. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=507730|title=VT US Senate 2012|publisher=Our Campaigns}} 42. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=784528|title=VT Governor 2014|publisher=Our Campaigns}} 43. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=742532|title=VT US Senate 2016|publisher=Our Campaigns}} 44. ^{{cite news| url=https://elections16.burlingtonfreepress.com/results/vermont/senate | work=Burlington Free Press | title=Vermont Election Results}} 45. ^{{cite web|url=https://vtelectionresults.sec.state.vt.us/Index.html#/federal |title=Official Results - General Election - November 8, 2016 |publisher=Vermont Secretary of State |date=November 8, 2016 |accessdate=December 28, 2016}} 15 : 1934 births|2017 deaths|American atheists|People from Brattleboro, Vermont|People from the Bronx|Politicians from New York City|People from Dummerston, Vermont|Liberty Union Party politicians|University of Chicago alumni|Vermont lawyers|Vermont socialists|Activists from Vermont|Vermont Democrats|Vermont Republicans|Vermont Progressive Party politicians |
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