请输入您要查询的百科知识：

　

词条 Peter Klein (impresario)
释义

  1. Early life

  2. Career

     70s  80s  90s  2000s  2010s   Porgy and Bess  

  3. References

{{Infobox person
| name = Peter Klein
| image =
| alt =
| caption =
| birth_name =
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1945|07|22}}{{citation needed|date=April 2018}}
| birth_place = Transylvania, Romania[1]
| death_date =
| death_place =
| nationality = Israeli
| citizenship = United States
| residence = New York
| education =
| occupation = Impresario, president of Living Arts, Inc.[2]
| years_active = 1970 - present
| known_for =
| notable_works = Touring of George Gershwin's Porgy and Bess worldwide (since January 1993)[3]
| website={{URL|https://www.peterkleinyc.com}}
}}

Peter Klein is an American impresario who brought several American theatrical productions to Europe and arranged the first US tour of La Scala Ballet in 1986. He is best known for touring George Gershwin's Porgy and Bess around the globe since 1993.

Early life

Peter Klein was born on July 22, 1945{{citation needed|date=April 2018}} in Romania, his parents were Hungarian Jews, who survived the Holocaust.[1] Growing up in communist Romania he learned Hungarian, Romanian, Russian, German, French and English. In 1963 the family moved to Israel,[1] where Klein learned Hebrew. In 1967 Klein traveled to Europe and eventually to New York, where he met legendary impresario Sol Hurok and started working for him as North American tour manager in 1969.[6][4] He was the tour manager for Andrés Segovia and Arthur Rubinstein.[1] Klein established his own production company, Living Arts, Inc., in 1972.[5]

Career

70s

In 1977 Klein brought American Ballet Theatre, including Mikhail Baryshnikov, Gelsey Kirkland, Martine van Hamel, Ivan Nagy and Natalia Makarova to open Nervi International Ballet Festival in Genoa with Twyla Tharp’s Push Comes to Shove and La Bayadère.[6][7][8] In 1977 he also produced the first U.S. and Canada tour of the Israel Ballet.[9][10]

In March 1979 Klein curated Andrés Segovia's concert at the White House as part of the initiatives promoted by PBS.{{citation needed|date=April 2018}} In the same year, Klein toured the Boston Ballet in Europe for the first time, opening Nervi Festival.[11]

80s

Klein managed Boston Ballet European tours in 1981 and 1983.[12][13][14] There was also a controversy around 1981 South African tour that had to be cancelled because of apartheid rules that could hurt principal dancer Augustus Van Heerden and other team members.[12][13]

Throughout the 80s he brought several American musicals to Europe for the first time including Gladys Nederlander’s production of West Side Story with David Stahl as conductor (1981),[15][1][16] Hair (1984)[17] A Chorus Line (1986),[18][19][1] Liz Swados’ Esther, a Vaudeville Megillah (1988)[20][21] and Mama, I Want to Sing! (1989).[22] In 1989 he produced a stage show Good Luck! based on popular TV series Fame with Gene Anthony Ray for Italy.[23]

Klein produced two American tours, one for La Scala Ballet and one for Les Ballets de Monte Carlo. The 1986 La Scala tour was the first ever tour of a major Italian dance company to the US, with Franco Zeffirelli’s staging of Swan Lake[24] and the 1987 tour of Les Ballets de Monte Carlo. It was their first US tour since 1917.[33] The company presented Les Sylphides, Le Corsaire, La fille mal gardée, The Prodigal Son and Prince Igor.[25]

90s

In 1990 Klein brought John Krizanc’s Tamara play to Italy.[26] This immersive, interactive play about Tamara de Lempicka and eccentric Italian poet Gabriele d'Annunzio was first staged in Rome at Villa Brasini and then in Cernobbio (Como) at Villa Erba.[26][27] In 1992, he arranged the tour of Pittsburgh Ballet Theatre to Taipei, Taiwan.[28]

In the 90s, Klein toured the world with his Opera Nazionale Italiana company[6][8] featuring stars of Italian opera. He arranged tours to Spain and Mexico in 1991[29] and to US and Canada several times between 1992 and 2000.

The American 1992 tour opened with Verdi’s Rigoletto[29] with the accompaniment of the Hungarian State Opera Orchestra.[30] Opera Nazionale Italiana toured the US again in 1998 with Mascagni's Cavalleria Rusticana and Leoncavallo's I Pagliacci[31][32] and Verdi’s Otello in 1999.[33] Klein took Opera Nazionale Italiana to Portugal with Rigoletto in 1999.[34]

In 1992 Klein brought Joffrey Ballet to Torino and Palermo and in 1993 to Germany.{{citation needed|date=May 2018}} In 1995, he brought Harlem Gospel to the Belem Opera House in Lisbon.{{citation needed|date=May 2018}}

2000s

To commemorate the Verdi centennial in 2001, Klein produced and toured Viva Verdi! show with partner Particia Murray-Bett in the United Kingdom and Ireland featuring excerpts from Nabucco, Rigoletto, Il Trovatore and other Verdi operas.[35][36][37]

In 2002, Klein brought West Side Story to Italy again in 2002 performing in Ravenna, Palermo and Pistoia.[38][39][40] In 2002 he arranged the Arad Philharmonic of Romania to a US and Canada tour, Maestro Dorin Frandes conducting.{{citation needed|date=May 2018}}

In 2003, Klein arranged the US tour for the Polish Philarmonic of Resovia with pianist Leopold Godowsky III, nephew of George Gershwin and grandson of the legendary pianist-composer Leopold Godowsky as the quest star at the Polish Cultural Institute in New York.[41] The following year he brought Broadway Tonite show to Warsaw, Poland.[42] In 2007, he presented Liza Minnelli at the Roman amphitheater in Taormina, Italy.{{citation needed|date=May 2018}}

2010s

In June 2010, Klein staged an opera flash mob at the S. Ambrogio Market in Florence with professional opera singers performing arias from Verdi’s La traviata and Bizet’s Carmen.[43][44][45]

In 2011 he produced Ain't Misbehavin' musical directed by Richard Maltby and within 2 years toured Turkey,[46] France,[47] Germany,[48] Italy,[49] Greece,[50] Spain,[51] Israel,[52] and Hungary.[53]

In 2013, Klein started to work with the Spanish contemporary flamenco dance company Los Vivancos taking its Aeternum show with the Hungarian all-female band Maszka Band to London[54] and Budapest.[55] He also arranged Los Vivancos performance at the Beijing 2014 BTV Global Spring Festival TV show.[56] Also in August 2014 together with Patricia Murray-Bett he produced Los Vivancos concert at the Jersey Opera House.[57]

In 2017 Klein brought the winners of Hungarian Virtuosi show to New York's Weill Recital Hall at Carnegie Hall.{{citation needed|date=May 2018}}

Porgy and Bess

Peter Klein started to consider staging his own production of Porgy and Bess in 1991 when his Argentinian colleague asked him to bring the opera to Teatro Colón in Buenos Aires.[58] In 1992 he brought the existing production of the Virginia Opera company[59][60] to an 18-performance tour of Latin America in April and May, with 9 performances at Teatro Colon.[61] Klein’s own production started touring US and Canada in January 1993.[3] In the 90s it was also known as the Charleston production as it debuted in Charleston and performed with the Charleston Symphony Orchestra (David Stahl, conductor).[60][62]

The concept of the touring production was approved by George Gershwin’s heirs.[60] Leopold Godowsky III, the nephew of George Gershwin, helped Klein to develop the concept of the touring version[59] with shorter performance time[63][64] and reduced number of musicians.[60][63] The original cast had three pairs of lead actors: Brian Gibson and Elizabeth Graham, Andre Solomon-Glover and Vanessa Stewart, William Marshall and Claudette McCargo.[65]

Peter Klein’s Living Arts production of Porgy and Bess[66][67] was presented in 23 countries[68] including the UK (1997, 1999),[69][70] Australia and New Zealand (1997, 2006),[71][66][72] Egypt (2000),[66] China (2001),[66] Portugal (2003)[73] and Estonia (2008).[68] It has toured the US multiple times.[74][75]

References

1. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite web|url= https://www.theglobeandmail.com/arts/the-essential-porgy-and-bess/article18218295/|first=Michael|last=Posner|date=March 12, 2005|title= The essential Porgy and Bess|publisher=The Globe and Mail|access-date=April 6, 2018}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=https://variety.com/1994/film/reviews/porgy-and-bess-4-1200436643/|title=Porgy and Bess|first=Markland|last=Taylor|date=April 18, 1994|publisher= Variety (magazine)|access-date=April 6, 2018}}
3. ^1 {{cite journal|url=https://www.questia.com/article/1P3-641923561/porgy-and-bess-in-dartford|title=Porgy and Bess in Dartford|last=Matheson|first=Cameron|journal=Musical Opinion|volume=127|issue=1440|page=46|date=May 2004|via=Questia Online Library|accessdate=April 16, 2018}}
4. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/123051305/|title=Still loves you, Porgy|last=Gill|first=Raymond|date=May 3, 1997|newspaper=The Age|page=11|via=newspapers.com|accessdate=March 20, 2018}}
5. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/347807178/|title=The Egg staging classic American opera, 'Porgy'|last=Freedman|first=Geraldine|newspaper=The Post-Star|date=February 14, 2002|page=4|via=newspapers.com|accessdate=March 20, 2018}}
6. ^{{cite news|url=http://avanti.senato.it/avanti/files/Avanti%201896-1993%20PDF_OUT/16.%20Avanti%20Ed.%20Nazionale%201977-1989%20OCR/Ocr%20-D-/Avanti%20Ed.%20Nazionale%20dal%201977%20-01%20Giugno%20pag.%2001%20al%20%201980%20-12%20Aprile%20pag.%2016/CFI0422392_19770707.81-151_0001_d.pdf|title=L'American Ballet Theatre apre la stagione di Nervi|date=July 7, 1977|newspaper=Avanti!|page=11|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180308062226/http://avanti.senato.it/avanti/files/Avanti%201896-1993%20PDF_OUT/16.%20Avanti%20Ed.%20Nazionale%201977-1989%20OCR/Ocr%20-D-/Avanti%20Ed.%20Nazionale%20dal%201977%20-01%20Giugno%20pag.%2001%20al%20%201980%20-12%20Aprile%20pag.%2016/CFI0422392_19770707.81-151_0001_d.pdf|archivedate=March 8, 2018|accessdate=March 20, 2018}}
7. ^{{cite news|url=http://ricerca.repubblica.it/repubblica/archivio/repubblica/1990/08/11/amore-di-bajadera.html|title=Amore di Bajadera|last=Testa|first=Alberto|newspaper=la Repubblica|date=August 11, 1990|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20180308065331/http://ricerca.repubblica.it/repubblica/archivio/repubblica/1990/08/11/amore-di-bajadera.html|archivedate=March 8, 2018|accessdate=March 20, 2018}}
8. ^1 {{cite news|title=Setting the stage for a big performance|last=Karen|first=Mitsuko|date=February 11, 1995|newspaper=Asahi Evening News}}
9. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1977/10/19/archives/gala-introduces-israel-ballet-to-new-york.html|title=Gala Introduces Israel Ballet to New York|first=Clive|last=Barnes|date=October 19, 1977|newspaper=The New York Times|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20180129143944/http://www.nytimes.com/1977/10/19/archives/gala-introduces-israel-ballet-to-new-york.html|archivedate=January 29, 2018|accessdate=March 20, 2018}}
10. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/49994025/|title=Israel Ballet|date=September 15, 1977|newspaper=Wisconsin Jewish Chronicle|page=13|via=newspapers.com|accessdate=March 20, 2018}}
11. ^{{cite news|title= European debut for Boston Ballet|last=Temin|first=Christine|date=May 22, 1979|newspaper=The Boston Globe|page=32}}
12. ^1 {{cite news|url=https://www.csmonitor.com/1981/0326/032661.html|title=Boston Ballet Company stumbles over issue of race|date=March 26, 1981|publisher=The Christian Science Monitor|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20180213200015/https://www.csmonitor.com/1981/0326/032661.html|archivedate=February 13, 2018|accessdate=March 20, 2018}}
13. ^1 {{cite news|title=Ballet Says S. Africa Trip is Out|last=Karagianis|first=Maria|date=March 7, 1981|publisher=The Boston Globe}}
14. ^{{cite news|title=Ballet’s Trip: Mixed Reviews|last=Temin|first=Christine|date=July 12, 1983|publisher=The Boston Globe}}
15. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.thefreelibrary.com/Success+of+Porgy+ain%27t+necessarily+over+yet%3b+There+is+a+rare+chance...-a060483712|title=Success of Porgy Ain't Necessarily over Yet; There Is a Rare Chance for West Midlands Audiences to See Gershwin's Masterpiece Porgy and Bess in Wolverhampton Next Week. Terry Grimley Looks at the Opera's Chequered History|last=Grimley|first=Terry|date=September 16, 1999|publisher=Birmingham Post|via=thefreelibrary.com|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20180426142717/https://www.thefreelibrary.com/Success+of+Porgy+ain't+necessarily+over+yet;+There+is+a+rare+chance...-a060483712|archivedate=April 26, 2018|accessdate=April 26, 2018}}
16. ^{{cite news|url=http://archivio.corriere.it/Archivio/interface/view.shtml#!/NTovZXMvaXQvcmNzZGF0aWRhY3MxL0A1NTU1Ng%3D%3D|title=La "Sagra della primavera" di Stravinski apre domani "Pisa Estate ‘81"|date=June 8, 1981|publisher=Corriere della Sera|language=Italian|page=20|accessdate=March 20, 2018}}
17. ^{{cite news|url=http://archivio.corriere.it/Archivio/interface/view.shtml#!/NjovZXMvaXQvcmNzZGF0aWRhY3MxL0A3OTk5MQ%3D%3D|title=Con i giovani, ecco "Hair"!|date=January 3, 1984|publisher=Corriere della Sera|language=Italian|page=24|accessdate=March 20, 2018}}
18. ^{{cite news|url=http://archivio.corriere.it/Archivio/interface/view.shtml#!/MzovZXMvaXQvcmNzZGF0aWRhY3MxL0A5NzM1Mg%3D%3D|title=Arriva da Broadway il musical dei record|last=Porro|first=Maurizio|date=April 2, 1986|publisher=Corriere della Sera|language=Italian|page=23|accessdate=March 20, 2018}}
19. ^{{cite news|url=http://ricerca.repubblica.it/repubblica/archivio/repubblica/1986/05/25/nervi-estate-la-patria-del.html|title=Nervi d'Estate e' la patria del balletto sia classico che modern|last=Valentino|first=Piero|date=May 25, 1986|publisher=la Repubblica|language=Italian|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20180209200540/http://ricerca.repubblica.it/repubblica/archivio/repubblica/1986/05/25/nervi-estate-la-patria-del.html|archivedate=February 9, 2018|accessdate=April 26, 2018}}
20. ^{{cite web|url=http://archivio.corriere.it/Archivio/interface/view.shtml#!/NTovZXMvaXQvcmNzZGF0aWRhY3MxL0AxNTk2Nw%3D%3D|title=Il Bene e il Male in lotta a ritmo di musical|last=Raboni|first=Giovanni|date=April 18, 1988|publisher=Corriere della Sera|language=Italian|page=18|accessdate=March 20, 2018}}
21. ^{{cite web|url=http://ricerca.repubblica.it/repubblica/archivio/repubblica/1988/04/19/esther-cosi-bella-che-salvo-gli-ebrei.html|title=Esther, Cosi’ Bella Che Salvo’ gli Ebrei|last=Volli|first=Ugo|date=April 19, 1988|publisher=la Repubblica|language=Italian|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20180218154532/http://ricerca.repubblica.it/repubblica/archivio/repubblica/1988/04/19/esther-cosi-bella-che-salvo-gli-ebrei.html|archivedate=February 18, 2018|accessdate=March 20, 2018}}
22. ^{{cite news|url=http://archiviostorico.gazzettadelsud.it/gazzettasud/books/cosenza/1989/19891122cosenza/#/13/|title=Soporifera storia newyorkese per un musical da non ricordare|last=Trimarchi|first=Michele|date=November 23, 1989|publisher=Gazzetta del Sud|language=Italian|page=13|accessdate=March 20, 2018}}
23. ^{{cite news|url=http://archivio.corriere.it/Archivio/interface/view.shtml#!/NTovZXMvaXQvcmNzZGF0aS9AMzM1Mzg%3D|title=Il ginocchio da Leroy|last=Cannavo|first=Alessandro|date=May 12, 1989|publisher=Corriere della Sera|language=Italian|page=25|accessdate=March 20, 2018}}
24. ^{{cite web|url=http://articles.sun-sentinel.com/1986-07-06/features/8602090600_1_prince-siegfried-white-swan-carla-fracci|title=Zeffirelli`s `Swan Lake` A Hollywood Version|date=July 6, 1986|first=Bill|last=Lohmann|agency=United Press International|accessdate= April 1, 2018}}
25. ^1 {{cite news|url=http://articles.sun-sentinel.com/1987-11-13/features/8702050386_1_ballet-russe-sylphides-princess-caroline|title=Monte Carlo Ballet Returns With New Tour|last=Aitchison|first=Diana|date=November 13, 1987|publisher=Sun-Sentinel|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20180301195647/http://articles.sun-sentinel.com/1987-11-13/features/8702050386_1_ballet-russe-sylphides-princess-caroline|archivedate=March 1, 2018|accessdate=March 20, 2018}}
26. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://ricerca.repubblica.it/repubblica/archivio/repubblica/1990/03/15/cena-al-vittoriale-fra-donne-intrighi.html||title=Cena al Vittoriale fra donne e intrighi|first=Aldo|last=Lastella|date=March 15, 1990|newspaper=la Repubblica|language=Italian|accessdate= April 1, 2018}}
27. ^{{cite news|url=http://archivio.corriere.it/Archivio/interface/view.shtml#!/NjovZXMvaXQvcmNzZGF0aS9ANTQ5MTQ%3D|author=Pietro Favari|date=April 1, 1990|newspaper=Corriere della Sera|title=Di scena un D’Annunzio all’americana che offer al public perfino il pranzo|trans-title= On stage, an American D'Annunzio who offers the public even lunch|language=Italian|page=17|accessdate=March 20, 2018}}
28. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/143625980/|title=Foreign Exposure: Taiwan tour first trip abroad for Pittsburgh Ballet|author=Donald Rosenberg|date=January 1, 1992|newspaper=Pittsburgh Press|page=F3|accessdate=March 20, 2018|via=newspapers.com}}
29. ^1 {{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/145440859/|title= Expect greatness from ‘Rigoletto’|author= Albert H. Cohen|date=September 21, 1992|newspaper=Asbury Park Press|page=A13|accessdate=March 20, 2018|via=newspapers.com}}
30. ^{{cite news|url=http://articles.baltimoresun.com/1992-11-09/features/1992314040_1_nazionale-italiana-orchestra-double-basses|title=Mystery is high note in flat performance|author= Stephen Wigler|date=November 9, 1992|newspaper=The Baltimore Sun|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180224211408/http://articles.baltimoresun.com/1992-11-09/features/1992314040_1_nazionale-italiana-orchestra-double-basses|archivedate=February 24, 2018|accessdate=March 20, 2018}}
31. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.browardpalmbeach.com/arts/night-and-day-6332396|title=Night & Day|author=John Ferri|date=January 8, 1998|newspaper=Brownward-Palm Beach New Times|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180224215544/http://www.browardpalmbeach.com/arts/night-and-day-6332396|archivedate=February 24, 2018|accessdate=March 20, 2018}}
32. ^{{Cite web|title=Stili e interpreti: stagione sinfonica 2005-2006|trans-title=Styles and interpreters: symphonic season 2005-2006|publisher=La Fenice|year=2006|url =http://www.teatrolafenice.it/media/libretti/8_4191stilicompl.pdf|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20180505190125/http://www.teatrolafenice.it/media/libretti/8_4191stilicompl.pdf|archivedate=May 5, 2018|page=132|language=Italian|accessdate=May 5, 2018}}
33. ^{{Cite book|title= Musical America International Directory of the Performing Arts 1999|publisher=ABC Leisure Magazines|year=1999|page=191|isbn= 9781891131011}}
34. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.publico.pt/1999/01/29/jornal/um-honesto-rigoletto-128912|author=Alexandre Delgado|date=January 29, 1999|newspaper=Público|trans-title=An honest "Rigoletto"|title=Um honesto "Rigoletto"|language=Portuguese|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20180225195318/https://www.publico.pt/1999/01/29/jornal/um-honesto-rigoletto-128912|archivedate=February 25, 2018|accessdate=March 20, 2018}}
35. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.heraldscotland.com/news/12154915.Man_of_the_moment/|author=Conrad Wilson|date=January 17, 2001|newspaper=The Herald|title= Man of the moment|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20180505191820/http://www.heraldscotland.com/news/12154915.Man_of_the_moment/|archivedate=May 5, 2018|accessdate=May 5, 2018}}
36. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-18774241.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180323030958/https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-18774241.html|dead-url=yes|archive-date=March 23, 2018|author=Roger Cox|date=March 17, 2001|newspaper=The Scotsman|title=Arts attack: A seven day spree|access-date=March 20, 2018|via=HighBeam Research}}
37. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.dailyecho.co.uk/news/5621577.Howard_s_way_to_celebrate_Verdi/|date=February 27, 2001|newspaper=Southern Daily Echo|title=Howard's way to celebrate Verdi|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180225203321/http://www.dailyecho.co.uk/news/5621577.Howard_s_way_to_celebrate_Verdi/|archivedate=February 25, 2018|accessdate=March 20, 2018}}
38. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.giornaledellamusica.it/recensioni/la-broadway-di-bernstein-ravenna|author=Alessandro Rigolli|date=July 1, 2002|publisher=Il Giornale della Musica|trans-title=Bernstein's Broadway in Ravenna|title=La Broadway di Bernstein a Ravenna|language=Italian|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180202202558/http://www.giornaledellamusica.it/recensioni/la-broadway-di-bernstein-ravenna|archive-date=February 2, 2018|accessdate=March 20, 2018}}
39. ^{{cite web|url=http://ricerca.repubblica.it/repubblica/archivio/repubblica/2002/07/04/west-side-story.html|author=Laura Nobile|date=July 4, 2002|newspaper=la Repubblica|title=West Side Story|language=Italian|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20180223072113/http://ricerca.repubblica.it/repubblica/archivio/repubblica/2002/07/04/west-side-story.html|archivedate=February 23, 2018|accessdate=March 20, 2018}}
40. ^{{cite web|url=https://article.wn.com/view/2002/07/09/Arriva_il_musical_targato_Broadway/|date=July 9, 2002|newspaper=la Repubblica|title=Arriva il musical targato Broadway|trans-title=The Broadway musical arrives|language=Italian|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180202204931/https://article.wn.com/view/2002/07/09/Arriva_il_musical_targato_Broadway/|archive-date=February 2, 2018|accessdate=March 20, 2018}}
41. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.polishculture-nyc.org/indexNew.cfm?eventId=1090|date=October 24, 2003|publisher= Polish Cultural Institute|title= East Coast Tour|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180227154924/http://www.polishculture-nyc.org/indexNew.cfm?eventId=1090|archive-date=February 27, 2018|accessdate=March 20, 2018}}
42. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.encyklopediateatru.pl/artykuly/2951/kolysanka-dla-przeszlosci|date=July 6, 2004|author=Jacek Marczyński|title=Kołysanka dla przeszłości|trans-title=Lullaby for the past|newspaper=Rzeczpospolita|language=Polish|via=encyklopediateatru.pl|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180227191848/http://www.encyklopediateatru.pl/artykuly/2951/kolysanka-dla-przeszlosci|archivedate=February 27, 2018|accessdate=March 20, 2018}}
43. ^{{cite web|url=http://firenze.repubblica.it/cronaca/2010/06/05/news/tenori_e_soprani_tra_i_banchi_del_mercato_la_traviata_affetta_il_prosciutto_e_canta-4597165/|date=June 5, 2010|author=Mario Neri|newspaper=la Repubblica Firenze|title=Tenori e soprani tra i banchi del mercato. La Traviata affetta il prosciutto e canta|trans-title=Tenors and sopranos among the market stalls. La Traviata slices the ham and sings|language=Italian|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20100611162631/http://firenze.repubblica.it/cronaca/2010/06/05/news/tenori_e_soprani_tra_i_banchi_del_mercato_la_traviata_affetta_il_prosciutto_e_canta-4597165/|archivedate=June 11, 2010|accessdate=May 19, 2018}}
44. ^{{cite web|url=https://ricerca.repubblica.it/repubblica/archivio/repubblica/2010/06/06/cantanti-vestiti-da-operai-arie-opera-al.html|date=June 6, 2010|author=Gaia Rau|newspaper=la Repubblica|title=Cantanti vestiti da operai. Arie d'opera al mercato|trans-title=Singers dressed for opera. Arias at the market|language=Italian|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20180228135620/https://ricerca.repubblica.it/repubblica/archivio/repubblica/2010/06/06/cantanti-vestiti-da-operai-arie-opera-al.html|archivedate=February 28, 2018|accessdate=May 19, 2018}}
45. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cidim.it:8080/dwnld/bwbnw/pdf/346196/S3LOY.pdf|date=June 6, 2010|author=Vittorio Emiliani|newspaper=L'Unità|title=La Carmen al mercato che lezione di musica!|trans-title=La Carmen at the market what a music lesson!|language=Italian|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180228132901/http://www.cidim.it/cidim/content/314696?id=346196&agg=1|archivedate=February 28, 2018|accessdate=May 19, 2018}}
46. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.hurriyet.com.tr//kelebek/efsane-muzikal-istanbul-da-18936313|date=October 8, 2011|author=Son Güncelleme|newspaper=Hürriyet|title=Efsane müzikal İstanbul’da|trans-title=Mythical musical in Istanbul|language=Turkish|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20180304191650/http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/kelebek/efsane-muzikal-istanbul-da-18936313|archivedate=March 4, 2018|accessdate=May 19, 2018}}
47. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.kulturkompasset.com/aint-misbehavin-in-paris/|date=November 10, 2011|author=Tomas Bagackas|website=kulturkompasset.com|title=Ain't Misbehavin' in Paris premiere 18th October|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180304192858/http://www.kulturkompasset.com/aint-misbehavin-in-paris/|archivedate=March 4, 2018| accessdate=May 19, 2018}}
48. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.abendblatt.de/kultur-live/buehne/article108157780/Aint-Misbehavin-startet-am-Mittwoch-auf-St-Pauli.html|date=November 1, 2011|newspaper=Hamburger Abendblatt|title="Ain't Misbehavin" startet am Mittwoch auf St. Pauli|trans-title="Ain't Misbehavin’" starts on St. Pauli on Wednesday|language=German|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20180304195458/https://www.abendblatt.de/kultur-live/buehne/article108157780/Aint-Misbehavin-startet-am-Mittwoch-auf-St-Pauli.html|archive-date=March 4, 2018|accessdate=May 19, 2018}}
49. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.gbopera.it/2011/12/trieste-politeama-rossetti-aint-misbehavin-the-fats-waller-musical-show/|date=December 11, 2011|website=gbopera.it|title=Trieste, Politeama Rosetti: Ain't Misbehavin’ – The Fats Waller Musical Show|language=Italian|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20180304202440/http://www.gbopera.it/2011/12/trieste-politeama-rossetti-aint-misbehavin-the-fats-waller-musical-show/|archivedate=March 4, 2018|accessdate=May 19, 2018}}
50. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.clickatlife.gr/theatro/story/7550|date=January 9, 2012|website=clickatlife.gr|title=Ο πυρετός του σουίνγκ στο Badminton|trans-title=The swing fever in Badminton|language=Greek|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20180519143114/http://www.clickatlife.gr/theatro/story/7550|archivedate=May 19, 2018|accessdate=May 19, 2018}}
51. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.indienauta.com/teatros/critica-harlem-swing-aint-misbehavin-en-el-teatre-victoria/|author=Jorge Pisa|date=May 15, 2012|website=indienauta.com|title=Crítica: Harlem Swing. Ain’t misbehavin’, en el Teatre Victòria|trans-title=Review: Harlem Swing. Is not misbehavin ', at the Victoria Theater|language=Catalan|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20180306175740/http://www.indienauta.com/teatros/critica-harlem-swing-aint-misbehavin-en-el-teatre-victoria/|archivedate=March 6, 2018|accessdate=May 19, 2018}}
52. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.jpost.com/Arts-and-Culture/Arts/The-Harlem-swing|author=Ori J. Lenkinski|date=October 11, 2012|newspaper=The Jerusalem Post|title=The Harlem Swing|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20130318100528/http://www.jpost.com/Arts-and-Culture/Arts/The-Harlem-swing|archivedate=March 18, 2013|accessdate=May 19, 2018}}
53. ^{{cite web|url=https://mno.hu/grund/budapestre-erkezik-a-harlem-swing-1116824|date=November 12, 2012|newspaper=Magyar Nemzet|title=Budapestre érkezik a Harlem Swing|trans-title=Harlem Swing arrives in Budapest|language=Hungarian|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20121116022803/https://mno.hu/grund/budapestre-erkezik-a-harlem-swing-1116824|archivedate=November 16, 2012|accessdate=May 19, 2018}}
54. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.britishtheatreguide.info/reviews/los-vivancos-london-coliseum-9004|author=Howard Loxton|date=July 9, 2013|publisher=The British Theatre Guide|title=Los Vivancos - Flamenco Fusion|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150808075254/http://www.britishtheatreguide.info/reviews/los-vivancos-london-coliseum-9004|archivedate=August 8, 2015|accessdate=May 19, 2018}}
55. ^{{cite web|url=http://kulturpart.hu/2013/08/11/magyar_zeneszekkel_lep_szinpadra_a_vilaghiru_csapat?token=460d742de384a766fc7ba8f952a0fc29|date=August 8, 2013|website=kulturpart.hu|title=Magyar zenészekkel lép színpadra a világhírű csapat|trans-title=Hungarian musicians enter the world famous band|language=Hungarian|archive-url=https://archive.today/20180306194105/http://kulturpart.hu/2013/08/11/magyar_zeneszekkel_lep_szinpadra_a_vilaghiru_csapat?token=460d742de384a766fc7ba8f952a0fc29|archivedate=March 6, 2018|accessdate=May 19, 2018}}
56. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.tvmao.com/tvcolumn/Jy8jMGk=/season/36|publisher=BTV|title=BTV环球春晚第5季 第0期 2014BTV环球春晚|trans-title= BTV Global Spring Festival Season 5 Season 0 2014 BTV Global Spring Festival Gala|language=Chinese|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20180519145451/https://www.tvmao.com/tvcolumn/Jy8jMGk=/season/36|archivedate=May 19, 2018|accessdate=May 19, 2018}}
57. ^{{cite web|url= https://issuu.com/jerseyoperahouse/docs/261166_-_joh_-_event_guide_aug_2014|title= Jersey Opera House August 2014-January 2015 Events Guide|date=July 31, 2014|publisher=Jersey Opera House|via=issuu.com|accessdate=May 19, 2018}}
58. ^{{cite news|url=http://old.post-gazette.com/magazine/20010412porgy4.asp|title=Stage Preview: Operatic appeal of 'Porgy' endures|last=Vranish|first=Jane|date=April 12, 2001|newspaper=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180308135020/http://old.post-gazette.com/magazine/20010412porgy4.asp|archivedate=March 8, 2018|accessdate= April 7, 2018}}
59. ^1 2 3 {{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/170639912/|title=A producer sings the praises of 'Porgy and Bess,' in 2d year of tour|last=Webster|first=Daniel|date=November 1, 1994|newspaper=The Philadelphia Inquirer|page=E6|via=newspapers.com|accessdate= April 7, 2018}}
60. ^1 2 3 {{cite news|url=http://www.collegian.psu.edu/arts_and_entertainment/article_3b0b99a6-0526-54fd-83b1-2305947cd528.html|title=Producer takes 'Porgy and Bess' from cities to uncommon venues|date=March 23, 1993|newspaper=The Daily Collegian|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180126143051/http://www.collegian.psu.edu/arts_and_entertainment/article_3b0b99a6-0526-54fd-83b1-2305947cd528.html|archivedate=January 26, 2018|accessdate= April 7, 2018}}
61. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1992/03/23/virginia-opera-heads-north/a452a693-d279-4c95-9439-b6ae39a93376/|title=Virginia Opera Heads North|date=March 23, 1992|last=McLellan|first=Joseph|newspaper=The Washington Post|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180407175201/https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1992/03/23/virginia-opera-heads-north/a452a693-d279-4c95-9439-b6ae39a93376/|archivedate=April 7, 2018|accessdate= April 7, 2018}}
62. ^{{cite news|url= https://www.deseretnews.com/article/319378/ON-TOUR--PORGY-AND-BESS.html|title=On Tour: Porgy and Bess|last=Stowe|first=Dorothy|date= November 7, 1993|newspaper=Deseret News|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20180407184407/https://www.deseretnews.com/article/319378/ON-TOUR--PORGY-AND-BESS.html|archivedate=April 7, 2018|accessdate= April 7, 2018}}
63. ^1 {{cite news|url= http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/1994-01-02/entertainment/9312300804_1_porgy-folk-opera-folk-music/2|title='Porgy' Blurs The Line Between Opera, Musical|last=Brown|first=Steven|date= January 2, 1994|newspaper=Orlando Sentinel|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20180407190313/http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/1994-01-02/entertainment/9312300804_1_porgy-folk-opera-folk-music/2|archivedate=April 7, 2018|accessdate= April 7, 2018}}
64. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.scotsman.com/lifestyle/culture/music/plenty-o-something-1-517722|title= Plenty o' something|last=Walton|first=Kenneth|date=March 15, 2004|newspaper=The Scotsman|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180308154045/https://www.scotsman.com/lifestyle/culture/music/plenty-o-something-1-517722|archivedate=March 8, 2018|accessdate= April 7, 2018}}
65. ^{{cite journal|title=Porgy and Bess|journal=Opera|volume=49|page=111|issue=1-6|publisher=Rolls House Publishing Company|year=1998}}
66. ^1 2 3 {{Cite book|last=Pollack|first=Howard|title=George Gershwin: His Life and Work|chapter=Porgy and Bess in Revival|publisher=University of California Press|year = 2006|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=a30kDQAAQBAJ&pg=PA639|page=63|isbn=978-0-520-24864-9|accessdate=April 4, 2018}}
67. ^{{cite book|title=The Encyclopedia of Popular Music|editor1-first=Colin|editor1-last=Larkin|edition=4th|page=600|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0195313734}}
68. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://kultuur.postimees.ee/1761277/saaremaa-ooperipaevadele-tulevad-porgy-ja-bess|title=Saaremaa ooperipäevadele tulevad Porgy ja Bess|first=Immo|last=Mihkelson|date=February 21, 2008|newspaper=Postimees|language=Estonian|access-date= April 1, 2018}}
69. ^{{cite news|title= Tourists with attitude; Arts |first=Rodney|last=Milnes|date=October 28, 1997|newspaper=The Times|page=36}}
70. ^{{cite news|title=Porgy and Bess; Arts|first=Rodney|last=Milnes|date=September 16, 1999|newspaper=The Times|page=43}}
71. ^{{cite news|url= https://www.theage.com.au/news/arts/bess-in-show/2006/08/03/1154198267744.html?page=fullpage#contentSwap2|title=Bess in show|first=Phillip|last=McMarthy|date=August 6, 2006|newspaper=The Age|accessdate= April 1, 2018}}
72. ^{{cite news|url=https://article.wn.com/view/2006/08/22/Summertime_and_touring_aint_easy/|title=Summertime, and touring ain't easy|first=William|last=Dart|date=August 23, 2006|publisher=The New Zealand Herald|accessdate=April 4, 2018}}
73. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.publico.pt/2003/12/10/culturaipsilon/noticia/opera-porgy-and-bess-estreia-no-ccb-1178122|title=Ópera "Porgy and Bess" estreia no CCB|date=December 10, 2003|newspaper=Público|language=Portuguese|access-date= April 1, 2018}}
74. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1999/10/24/nyregion/the-guide-051110.html|title=Porgy and Bess|first=Barbara|last=Delatiner|date=October 24, 1999|publisher=The New York Times|accessdate= April 4, 2018}}
75. ^{{cite news|url=http://articles.baltimoresun.com/2002-01-17/entertainment/0201160252_1_porgy-george-gershwin-opera|title=Tour de force: `Porgy and Bess'|first=Gina|last=Kazimir|date=January 17, 2002|publisher=The Baltimore Sun|accessdate= April 4, 2018}}
{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Klein, Peter}}

8 : 1945 births|Living people|American theatre managers and producers|Impresarios|Ballet impresarios|American people of Hungarian-Jewish descent|American people of Romanian-Jewish descent|Romanian emigrants to the United States
随便看

　

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

　

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间：2024/9/21 15:37:24