词条 | Peter Whelan (lawyer) |
释义 |
| name=Professor Peter Whelan | image=Professor Peter Whelan (Keynote, Keyan Competition Authority).jpg | caption=Nairobi, Kenya, September 2017 }}Peter Whelan (born 1979) is a professor of law at the School of Law, University of Leeds.[1] A qualified New York Attorney-at-Law, Whelan conducts research in competition (antitrust) law and criminal law.[2] He published the first full-length monograph on the criminal enforcement of competition law with Oxford University Press.[3] EducationWhelan studied at both Trinity College Dublin and St John's College, University of Cambridge.[4] In 2001 he was awarded a degree in law and French from Trinity College Dublin.[5] During this degree he participated in the Erasmus Programme and studied at the University of Poitiers in France.[6] In 2003, following an academic year teaching English in Harbin, China, he completed a masters degree in law at Trinity College Dublin.[7] He passed the New York Bar Exam in 2005 and then went on to complete a PhD in Law at St John's College, University of Cambridge.[8] While at Cambridge he was the Managing Editor and then Consultant Editor of the Cambridge Law Review.[9] In 2013 Whelan obtained a Certificate in Higher Education Practice from the University of East Anglia and subsequently became a Fellow of the Higher Education Academy.[10] Academic careerFrom 2005 to 2010, Whelan was the Research Fellow in Competition Law at the British Institute of International and Comparative Law in London.[11][12] In 2010, he took up a lectureship in law at the University of East Anglia.[13] In 2013 he was promoted to senior lecturer in law.[14] That same year he took up an associate professorship at the School of Law, University of Leeds.[15] In 2017, he was promoted to a full professorship at the University of Leeds.[16] Since 2013 he has been the Deputy Director of the Centre for Criminal Justice Studies.[17] In 2013 Whelan was tasked with writing a report for the Finnish Competition and Consumer Authority which analysed whether Finland should introduce criminal sanctions to enforce its competition law.[18] The completed report was later presented to the Ministry of the Economy and Employment and the Ministry of Justice in Finland.[19] In requesting the Finnish Ministry of Justice to consider the arguments presented in the report, Director General Pekka Timonen of the Ministry of Employment and the Economy Labour and Trade Department stated that the report provided 'the basis for the justification of criminalising cartels and the justified need to do so from the aspect of the judicial system in matters related to competition'.[20] In 2016 Whelan was appointed as a Non-Governmental Advisor to the International Competition Network.[21] Since 2012 he has been a member of the Editorial Boards of the Journal of Antitrust Enforcement[22] and World Competition.[23] In 2014, he joined the Editorial Boards of the Romanian Competition Journal,[24] the Journal of Financial Crime[25][26] and the New Journal of European Criminal Law.[27][28] Since 2011 he has been the Managing Editor of Oxford Competition Law,[29][30] which is operated by Oxford University Press.[31] He is a Member of the Council of the Society of Legal Scholars[32] and is an elected member of the Senate of the University of Leeds.[33] He acts as a Judge for the Undergraduate Awards[34][35] and, since 2013, has been an Associate Member of the Centre for Competition Policy.[36] He has been a visiting professor at the Institute of International Trade and Law in Moscow, Russia, where he taught a course on contract law.[37] On two occasions he has delivered written and oral evidence on the enforcement of competition law to the New Zealand Parliament.[38][39] [40] [41] He has trained members of the Romanian judiciary in EU competition law[42] and has presented his research at the National Economic Prosecutor's Office of Chile and to judges at the Competition Tribunal of Chile.[43] He was interviewed by the Verge on the implications of the European Commission's decision in its recent Google Search case[44] and has been featured in the 'Academic Life' section of Jurista Vārds, Latvia's main legal periodical.[45] He was interviewed by Russia Today TV on the legality of Unexplained Wealth Orders under European human rights law.[46] In 2019, he gave oral evidence to the Competition Law Review Committee, a body created by the Government of India to review its competition regime.[47] Whelan's work has been published in law journals such as Modern Law Review,[48] Oxford Journal of Legal Studies,[49] and Cambridge Law Journal.[50] Whelan has presented his work in almost thirty countries across six continents.[51] Selected publicationsBooks
Reception of his workWhelan's work has received positive reviews from professors at Loyola University Chicago, [55][56] the University of East Anglia[57] and Oxford.[58][59]For his publication ‘Competition Law and Criminal Justice’, Whelan has been nominated for a 2019 ‘Antitrust Writing Award’.[60] For his article ‘Cartel Criminalization and the Challenge of Moral Wrongfulness’, Whelan was shortlisted for an ‘Antitrust Writing Award’.[61] For his article ‘Morality and Its Restraining Influence on European Antitrust Criminalisation’, Whelan won the ‘Reddy Charlton McKnight Prize for Legal Scholarship', an annual prize that is administered by the Trinity College Law Review.[62] Whelan's research on cartel criminalisation was expressly endorsed in the New Zealand Parliament during the second reading of the Commerce (Criminalisation of Cartels) Amendment Bill.[63] Whelan's work has also been relied upon in case law in Europe and in South America,[64] in an antitrust decision adopted by the Swiss Competition Commission,[65] in soft law (guidelines) created by the Competition Authority of Botswana,[66] in two policy speeches of the then Chairman of the UK Competition Commission,[67] in a report prepared by the Australian Senate,[68] in a submission to Parliament written by the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission,[69] in a report prepared by the European Commission,[70] in a report prepared by the Research Office of the Danish Ministry of Justice,[71] in a report written by the Business and Industry Advisory Committee for the Competition Committee of the OECD,[72] in a report commissioned by DG Trade (European Commission),[73] in a submission to the Transport and Infrastructure Committee of the New Zealand Parliament,[74] in a report prepared for the Competition Commission of India,[75] in a report for the UK Cabinet Office,[76] in a report for the Korean Consumer Agency,[77] in an official report of the Competition Authority of El Salvador,[78] in a submission (by the Western Australian Independent Grocers Association) to the Competition Policy Review Panel set up by the Australian Government,[79] in a report of the Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment in New Zealand,[80] in a report prepared for the National Economic Prosecutor's Office of Chile,[81] in a Background Note prepared by the OECD,[82] in a report prepared by the Chairman of the New Zealand Commerce Commission,[83] in an UNCTAD report,[84] and in a submission to the European Commission by the Federation of German Consumer Organisations.[85] Whelan's work has been cited in more than 350 academic pieces.[86] References1. ^{{Cite web | url=http://www.law.leeds.ac.uk/people/staff/peter-whelan/ | title=Professor Peter Whelan | School of Law | University of Leeds}} 2. ^{{Cite web | url=https://www.concurrences.com/en/auteur/Peter-Whelan | title=Peter Whelan - Concurrences}} 3. ^{{Cite book | url=https://global.oup.com/academic/product/the-criminalization-of-european-cartel-enforcement-9780199670062?cc=gb&lang=en& | isbn=9780199670062| title=The Criminalization of European Cartel Enforcement: Theoretical, Legal, and Practical Challenges| publisher=Oxford University Press| date=2014-08-07| series=Oxford Studies in European Law}} 4. ^{{Cite web | url=https://www.concurrences.com/en/auteur/Peter-Whelan | title=Peter Whelan - Concurrences}} 5. ^{{Cite web | url=http://www.law.leeds.ac.uk/people/staff/peter-whelan/ | title=Professor Peter Whelan | School of Law | University of Leeds}} 6. ^{{Cite web | url=http://www.law.leeds.ac.uk/people/staff/peter-whelan/ | title=Professor Peter Whelan | School of Law | University of Leeds}} 7. ^{{Cite web | url=http://www.law.leeds.ac.uk/people/staff/peter-whelan/ | title=Professor Peter Whelan | School of Law | University of Leeds}} 8. ^{{Cite web | url=https://www.concurrences.com/en/auteur/Peter-Whelan | title=Peter Whelan - Concurrences}} 9. ^{{Cite web | url=https://www.concurrences.com/en/auteur/Peter-Whelan | title=Peter Whelan - Concurrences}} 10. ^{{Cite web | url=https://www.heacademy.ac.uk/ | title=Home page | Higher Education Academy}} 11. ^https://www.biicl.org/files/5928_2010_report_full.pdf 12. ^{{Cite web | url=https://www.biicl.org/files/4902_newsletter_1_2010.html | title=| Newsletter | February 2010 |}} 13. ^{{Cite web | url=https://www.biicl.org/files/4902_newsletter_1_2010.html | title=| Newsletter | February 2010 |}} 14. ^Society of Legal Scholars, Directory of Members 2017, http://www.legalscholars.ac.uk/member-directory/ 15. ^{{Cite web | url=http://www.law.leeds.ac.uk/people/staff/peter-whelan/ | title=Professor Peter Whelan | School of Law | University of Leeds}} 16. ^{{Cite web | url=http://www.law.leeds.ac.uk/people/staff/peter-whelan/ | title=Professor Peter Whelan | School of Law | University of Leeds}} 17. ^{{Cite web | url=http://www.law.leeds.ac.uk/research/criminal-justice-studies/ | title=Centre for Criminal Justice Studies}} 18. ^{{Cite web | url=http://www.mondaq.com/x/325508/Cartels+Monopolies/The+Report+On+Criminalisation+Of+Cartels+Was+Presented+In+Finland | title=The Report on Criminalisation of Cartels Was Presented in Finland - Anti-trust/Competition Law - Finland}} 19. ^{{Cite web | url=http://www.mondaq.com/x/325508/Cartels+Monopolies/The+Report+On+Criminalisation+Of+Cartels+Was+Presented+In+Finland | title=The Report on Criminalisation of Cartels Was Presented in Finland - Anti-trust/Competition Law - Finland}} 20. ^{{Cite web | url=https://www.kkv.fi/en/current-issues/press-releases/2014/report-on-the-criminalisation-of-cartels-was-presented-to-stakeholders/ | title=Report on the Criminalisation of Cartels was Presented to Stakeholders - Kilpailu- ja kuluttajavirasto}} 21. ^{{Cite web | url=http://www.law.leeds.ac.uk/news/2016/dr-peter-whelan-becomes-a-non-governmental-advisor-to-the-international-competition-network | title=School of Law news archive | School of Law | University of Leeds}} 22. ^{{Cite web | url=https://academic.oup.com/antitrust/pages/Editorial_Board | title=Editorial_Board | Journal of Antitrust Enforcement | Oxford Academic}} 23. ^{{Cite web | url=https://www.uea.ac.uk/law/news-and-events/-/asset_publisher/MX0TljdPl4ur/blog/dr-peter-whelan-joins-the-editorial-boards-of-the-journal-of-antitrust-enforcement-and-world-competition/10165?inheritRedirect=false | title=Dr Peter Whelan joins the Editorial Boards of the Journal of Antitrust Enforcement and World Competition - News and Events - UEA}} 24. ^http://www.consiliulconcurentei.ro/uploads/docs/items/bucket9/id9997/romanian_competition_journal_no_1-2_2014.pdf 25. ^{{Cite web | url=http://www.emeraldgrouppublishing.com/products/journals/editorial_team.htm?id=jfc | title=Emerald | Journal of Financial Crime editorial team}} 26. ^{{Cite web | url=http://www.law.leeds.ac.uk/news/2014/dr-peter-whelan-joins-the-editorial-advisory-board-of-the-journal-of-financial-crime | title=School of Law news archive | School of Law | University of Leeds}} 27. ^{{Cite web | url=https://uk.sagepub.com/en-gb/eur/new-journal-of-european-criminal-law/journal202696#editorial-board | title=New Journal of European Criminal Law| date=2016-09-13}} 28. ^{{Cite web | url=http://www.law.leeds.ac.uk/news/2014/whelan-joins-njecl | title=School of Law news archive | School of Law | University of Leeds}} 29. ^http://oxcat.ouplaw.com/page/Editorial$0020Team/editorial-team 30. ^{{Cite web | url=https://www.uea.ac.uk/law/news-and-events/-/asset_publisher/MX0TljdPl4ur/blog/peter-whelan-has-become-managing-editor-of-oxford-competition-law/10165?inheritRedirect=false | title=Peter Whelan has become Managing Editor of Oxford Competition Law - News and Events - UEA}} 31. ^{{Cite web | url=http://oxcat.ouplaw.com/home/ocl | title=Oxford Competition Law}} 32. ^{{Cite web | url=http://archive.legalscholars.ac.uk/about/council/index.cfm | title=Society of Legal Scholars}} 33. ^http://www.leeds.ac.uk/secretariat/documents/senate_membership_2017-18.pdf 34. ^{{Cite web | url=http://www.undergraduateawards.com/ | title=The Global Undergraduate Summit - the Undergraduate Awards}} 35. ^{{Cite web | url=http://www.law.leeds.ac.uk/news/2017/dr-peter-whelan-joins-the-judging-panel-of-the-undergraduate-awards | title=Dr Whelan joins the judging panel of the undergraduate awards}} 36. ^{{Cite web | url=http://competitionpolicy.ac.uk/people/ccp-associates | title=CCP Associates - CCP}} 37. ^{{Cite web | url=https://www.uea.ac.uk/law/news-and-events/-/asset_publisher/MX0TljdPl4ur/blog/dr-peter-whelan-undertakes-a-visiting-professorship-in-moscow/10165?inheritRedirect=false | title=Dr Peter Whelan undertakes a Visiting Professorship in Moscow - News and Events - UEA}} 38. ^{{Cite web | url=https://portal.uea.ac.uk/en/web/law/news-and-events/-/asset_publisher/MX0TljdPl4ur/blog/dr-peter-whelan-presented-oral-evidence-to-the-new-zealand-parliament/10165?inheritRedirect=false&redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fportal.uea.ac.uk%2Fen%2Fweb%2Flaw%2Fnews-and-events%3Fp_p_id%3D101_INSTANCE_MX0TljdPl4ur%26p_p_lifecycle%3D0%26p_p_state%3Dnormal%26p_p_mode%3Dview%26p_p_col_id%3Dcolumn-2%26p_p_col_count%3D1%26_101_INSTANCE_MX0TljdPl4ur_cur%3D30%26_101_INSTANCE_MX0TljdPl4ur_keywords%3D%26_101_INSTANCE_MX0TljdPl4ur_advancedSearch%3Dfalse%26_101_INSTANCE_MX0TljdPl4ur_delta%3D5%26p_r_p_564233524_resetCur%3Dfalse%26_101_INSTANCE_MX0TljdPl4ur_andOperator%3Dtrue | title=Dr Peter Whelan presented oral evidence to the New Zealand Parliament - News and Events - UEA}} 39. ^{{Cite web | url=https://www.parliament.nz/en/pb/sc/submissions-and-advice/document/50SCCO_EVI_00DBHOH_BILL11153_1_A275528/dr-peter-whelan | title=Dr Peter Whelan - New Zealand Parliament}} 40. ^{{Cite web | url=https://essl.leeds.ac.uk/law/news/article/671/professor-peter-whelan-presents-oral-evidence-to-the-new-zealand-legislature | title=Professor Peter Whelan presents oral evidence to the New Zealand legislature}} 41. ^{{Cite web | url=https://www.parliament.nz/en/pb/sc/submissions-and-advice/document/52SCED_EVI_76352_962/professor-peter-whelan | title=Professor Peter Whelan - New Zealand Parliament}} 42. ^{{Cite web | url=http://www.law.leeds.ac.uk/news/2014/dr-peter-whelan-presents-competition-law-research-in-romania | title=School of Law news archive | School of Law | University of Leeds}} 43. ^{{Cite web | url=http://www.law.leeds.ac.uk/news/news-archive-2018/professor-peter-whelan-delivers-keynote-addresses-in-south-america | title=Professor Peter Whelan delivers keynote addresses in South America}} 44. ^{{Cite web | url=https://www.theverge.com/2017/6/28/15885368/google-eu-antitrust-fine-search-impact | title=What the EU antitrust ruling could mean for Google search| date=2017-06-28}} 45. ^{{Cite web | url=http://www.juristavards.lv/doc/272718-pitera-vilena-vieslekcija-par-konkurences-tiesibu-parkapumu-kriminalizaciju/ | title=Pītera Vīlena vieslekcija par konkurences tiesību pārkāpumu kriminalizāciju}} 46. ^{{Cite web | url=https://www.rt.com/uk/442870-money-laundering-corruption-law/ | title=Human rights threat or anti-corruption tool? UK's new Unexplained Wealth Orders under the spotlight}} 47. ^{{Cite web | url=https://essl.leeds.ac.uk/law/news/article/956/professor-peter-whelan-delivers-expert-evidence-in-india | title=Professor Peter Whelan delivers expert evidence in India}} 48. ^See http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1468-2230.12125/abstract; and http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1468-2230.2009.00743.x/abstract 49. ^{{Cite journal | doi=10.1093/ojls/gqt010| title=Cartel Criminalization and the Challenge of 'Moral Wrongfulness'| journal=Oxford Journal of Legal Studies| volume=33| issue=3| pages=535–561| year=2013| last1=Whelan| first1=P.}} 50. ^{{Cite journal | url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/cambridge-law-journal/article/legal-certainty-and-cartel-criminalisation-within-the-eu-member-states/8DD797BDE2D7843C369A3145F74CDD5B | doi=10.1017/S0008197312000864| title=Legal Certainty and Cartel Criminalisation within the EU Member States| journal=The Cambridge Law Journal| volume=71| issue=3| pages=677–702| year=2012| last1=Whelan| first1=Peter}} 51. ^{{Cite web | url=http://www.law.leeds.ac.uk/people/staff/peter-whelan/ | title=Professor Peter Whelan | School of Law | University of Leeds}} 52. ^{{Cite book | url=https://global.oup.com/academic/product/the-criminalization-of-european-cartel-enforcement-9780199670062?cc=gb&lang=en& | isbn=9780199670062| title=The Criminalization of European Cartel Enforcement: Theoretical, Legal, and Practical Challenges| publisher=Oxford University Press| date=2014-08-07| series=Oxford Studies in European Law}} 53. ^{{Cite book | url=https://www.springer.com/gb/book/9783319473819 | isbn=9783319473819| title=The Consistent Application of EU Competition Law: Substantive and Procedural Challenges| publisher=Springer| year=2017| series=Studies in European Economic Law and Regulation}} 54. ^{{Cite web | url=https://www.biicl.org/current-competition-law-vol-v | title=Current Competition Law Vol. V}} 55. ^{{Cite book | url=https://global.oup.com/academic/product/the-criminalization-of-european-cartel-enforcement-9780199670062?cc=gb&lang=en& | isbn=9780199670062| title=The Criminalization of European Cartel Enforcement: Theoretical, Legal, and Practical Challenges| publisher=Oxford University Press| date=2014-08-07| series=Oxford Studies in European Law}} 56. ^Webber Waller, S., ‘Book Review: The Criminalization of European Cartel Enforcement: Theoretical, Legal, and Practical Challenges’ (2015) 38(2) World Competition 321 57. ^Stephan, A., ‘Review: The Criminalization of European Cartel Enforcement: Theoretical, Legal, and Practical Challenges’ (2016) 37(6) European Competition Law Review 259 58. ^{{Cite book | url=https://global.oup.com/academic/product/the-criminalization-of-european-cartel-enforcement-9780199670062?cc=gb&lang=en& | isbn=9780199670062| title=The Criminalization of European Cartel Enforcement: Theoretical, Legal, and Practical Challenges| publisher=Oxford University Press| date=2014-08-07| series=Oxford Studies in European Law}} 59. ^{{Cite book | url=https://www.springer.com/gb/book/9783319473819 | isbn=9783319473819| title=The Consistent Application of EU Competition Law: Substantive and Procedural Challenges| publisher=Springer| year=2017| series=Studies in European Economic Law and Regulation}} 60. ^{{Cite web | url=https://awards.concurrences.com/en/awards/2019/academic-articles/competition-law-and-criminal-justice | title=Concurrences}} 61. ^{{Cite web | url=http://awa2014-concurrences.nursit.com/academic-articles-awards/article/cartel-criminalization-and-the | title=Cartel Criminalization and the Challenge of 'Moral Wrongfulness' - Antitrust Writing Awards 2014}} 62. ^{{Cite web | url=https://www.biicl.org/files/4372_newsletter_spring_2009.htm | title=NEWSLETTER WINTER 2008 Register}} 63. ^{{Cite web | url=https://www.parliament.nz/en/pb/hansard-debates/rhr/combined/HansDeb_20181025_20181025_24 | title=Commerce (Criminalisation of Cartels) Amendment Bill — Second Reading - New Zealand Parliament}} 64. ^See https://www.ccpc.ie/business/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2017/02/DPPvPatrickDuffyJudgement.pdf; and http://www.tdlc.cl/tdlc/wp-content/uploads/sentencias/Sentencia_160_2017_.pdf 65. ^Swiss Competition Commission, ‘Order of the Competition Commission in the Matter of Investigation 22-0391’ (‘Online-Handels’), 11 July 2011. 66. ^http://www.competitionauthority.co.bw/sites/default/files/DISCRIMINATORY%20CONDUCT%20GUIDELINES.pdf 67. ^‘Key Challenges at the Competition Commission’, King’s College London, 28 May 2008; and ‘Investigating Markets and Promoting Competition: The Competition Commission’s Enforcement Role in UK Competition Enforcement’, Beesley Lecture Series, 18 October 2007. 68. ^Australian Senate, Economics References Committee, ‘The Impacts of Supermarket Price Decisions on the Dairy Industry’, Final Report, November 2011 69. ^Australian Competition and Consumer Commission, ‘Submission to the Senate Economics Committee: Inquiry into the Trade Practices Amendment (Cartel Conduct and other Measures) Bill 2008’, Canberra, February 2009. 70. ^European Commission, ‘The Impact of Private Labels on the Competitiveness of the European Food Supply Chain’, Brussels, 2011. 71. ^http://justitsministeriet.dk/sites/default/files/media/Arbejdsomraader/Forskning/Forskningsrapporter/2011/Rapport_om_kartelsager.pdf 72. ^The Business and Industry Advisory Committee, ‘The Role of Market Studies as a Tool to Promote Competition’, Global Forum on Competition, OECD, 17 November 2016, DAF/COMP/GF/WD(2016)79 73. ^http://trade.ec.europa.eu/doclib/docs/2008/march/tradoc_138103.pdf 74. ^https://www.parliament.nz/resource/en-NZ/52SCTI_EVI_77799_506/7ee769cac6cceeb16791668307f5bcce5c879810 75. ^http://www.cci.gov.in/sites/default/files/bilateral_trade_treaties_20080508105059.pdf 76. ^https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/78891/Review-of-the-Evidence_CIPPM.pdf 77. ^{{Cite web | url=https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:BOWdN_uyg6EJ:https://www.kca.go.kr/brd/m_46/down.do%3Fbrd_id%3DR001%26seq%3D1607%26data_tp%3DA%26file_seq%3D2+&cd=43&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=uk | title=경쟁정책과소비자정책의연계방안}} 78. ^http://www.oecd.org/officialdocuments/publicdisplaydocumentpdf/?cote=DAF/COMP/LACF(2015)24&docLanguage=Es 79. ^{{Cite web | url=http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:I3zHVa5YmKEJ:competitionpolicyreview.gov.au/files/2014/06/WA_IGA_Inc.pdf+&cd=1&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=uk | title=WA Independent Grocers Association - Competition Policy Review Issues Paper}} 80. ^https://www.parliament.nz/resource/en-NZ/52SCED_ADV_76352_1588/91306f4d82a369b28f942a0884f46d698d72f980 81. ^Prueba de la Colusión, Centre for Regulation and Competition, Santiago, Chile, October 2010, http://www.derecho.uchile.cl/centro-de-regulacion-y-competencia/documentos/133229/derecho-de-la-competencia 82. ^https://one.oecd.org/document/DAF/COMP(2018)3/en/pdf 83. ^http://www.nysba.org/Sections/International/Seasonal_Meetings/Vietnam/Program_16/Mark_Berry_Paper.html 84. ^‘UNCTAD Peer Review Mechanism for Competition Law: 10 Years of Existence – A Comparative Analysis of the Implementation of the Peer Review’s Recommendation Across Several Assessed Countries’, UNCTAD, New York and Geneva, 2015. 85. ^Federation of German Consumer Organisations, ‘Was Online-Käufer wirklich wollen, wissen sie selbst am besten’, 9 September 2009, Submission to the European Commission, Opinion Regulation (EC) No. 2790/1999, http://www.vzbv.de/sites/default/files/mediapics/vertikalgvo_stellungnahme_090909.pdf. 86. ^{{Cite web | url=http://www.law.leeds.ac.uk/people/staff/peter-whelan/ | title=Professor Peter Whelan | School of Law | University of Leeds}} External links
6 : Alumni of St John's College, Cambridge|Alumni of Trinity College Dublin|Academics of the University of Leeds|Academics of the University of East Anglia|Living people|1979 births |
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