Peyerimhoff is a surname. It may refer to:

• Henri de Peyerimhoff (entomologist) (1838–1877), French magistrate and entomologist
• Henri de Peyerimhoff (1871–1953), French civil servant and industrialist
• Paul de Peyerimhoff de Fontenelle (1873–1957), French naturalist, botanist, entomologist, and zoologist
• Sigrid D. Peyerimhoff (born 1937), German theoretical chemist

• Francis J. Higginson
• Francis J. Kennard
• Francis J. Lallensack
• Francis J. Mahoney
• Francis J. McCaffrey
• Francis J. McCaffrey Jr.
• Francis J. McNeil
• Francis J. McNulty
• Francis J. Morrissey
• Francis J Morrissey
• Francis Job Short
• Francis, John
• Francis John Anscombe
• Francis John Bolton
• Francis John Carter
• Francis John Deane
• Francis John Fowler
• Francis John Fox
• Francis John Govier Ebling
• Francis John Higginson
• Francis John Hyde Wollaston
• Francis John Hyde Wollaston FRS
• Francis John Linnell
• Francis John Maloney
• Francis John Mount