| 词条 | Phantasy Quartet |
| 释义 |
| name = Phantasy | subtitle = Quartet in one movement for oboe, violin, viola, violoncello | type = Oboe quartet | composer = Benjamin Britten | image = | alt = | caption = | other_name = Phantasy Quartet | catalogue = Op. 2 | composed = {{Start date|1932}} | dedication = Léon Goossens | performed = {{Start date|1933|08|df=y}} }} Phantasy Quartet, Op. 2, is the common name of a piece of chamber music by Benjamin Britten, a quartet for oboe and string trio composed in 1932. In the composer's catalogue, it is given as Phantasy, subtitled: Quartet in one movement for oboe, violin, viola, violoncello.[1][2] It was first performed in August 1933 as a BBC broadcast. HistoryBritten composed Phantasy Quartet at age 18 as a student at the Royal College of Music,[3] after his first work to which he assigned an Opus number, the Sinfonietta for chamber orchestra.[4] He dedicated it to the oboist Léon Goossens, who played the first performance in a BBC broadcast on 6 August 1933,[3][6] with members of the International String Quartet.[3] The same players performed the concert premiere in London on 21 November that year. On 5 April 1934, it was performed in Florence for the International Society of Contemporary Music,[3] as the first piece to win the composer international recognition.[4] MusicThe music is in the form of a 16th-century fantasy, in an arch form with elements from the sonata form. As in Mozart's Oboe Quartet, the oboe has a solo function.[3] The duration is given as 15 minutes.[2] It has been called "consummately crafted".[4] The music grows out of silence and in the end returns to it in symmetry. The first theme is a march, marked molto pianissimo,[4] with the cello beginning on the fingerboard of a muted cello, followed by viola, violin and finally the oboe. The theme becomes later also the source of themes in a fast section, similar to the development section of the sonata form. In the slow middle section, the strings alone introduce a theme in which the oboe joins. It is followed, in symmetry, by a recapitulation of the fast section, and then the march. The musicologist Eric Roseberry summarises: "If the pastoral slow section echoes the leisurely folkiness of an Englishry that Britten had not yet entirely rejected, the Phantasy as a whole generates a tension and harmonic grittiness which are harbingers of a less complacent outlook."[4] RecordingsA recording by oboist François Leleux with Lisa Batiashvili, Lawrence Power and Sebastian Klinger combines the quartet with Mozart's oboe quartet and other chamber music by the two composers. References1. ^1 {{cite book| last = Kildea| first = Paul| url = https://books.google.de/books?id=2XuahE-R7gUC&pg=PP99| title = Benjamin Britten: A Life in the Twentieth Century| publisher = Penguin UK| year = 2013| isbn = 978-1-90-832341-5| pages = 99–100}} [1][2][3][4][5]2. ^1 {{cite book| last = Matthews| first = David| url = https://books.google.de/books?id=jVcrDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT24| title = Britten: Centenary Edition| publisher = Haus Publishing| year = 2013| isbn = 978-0-14-192430-4| pages = 23–24}} 3. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite web| last = Roseberry| first = Eric| url = https://www.hyperion-records.co.uk/tw.asp?w=W384| title = Phantasy Quartet, Op 2| publisher = Hyperion Records| year = 1995| accessdate = 14 November 2018}} 4. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite web| last = Schüssler-Bach| first = Kerstin| url = http://www.boosey.com/pages/cr/catalogue/cat_detail?sl-id=1&musicid=203&langid=2| title = Britten, Benjamin / Phantasy Quartet op. 2 (1932) / for oboe, violin, viola and cello| publisher = Boosey & Hawkes| language = German| accessdate = 14 November 2018}} 5. ^1 2 {{cite web| url = http://www.brittenproject.org/works/BTC749| title = Phantasy / Quartet in one movement for oboe, violin, viola, violoncello, op. 2| publisher = brittenproject.org| accessdate = 14 November 2018}} }} External links
3 : Compositions by Benjamin Britten|Musical quartets|1932 compositions |
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