| 词条 | Pherendates |
| 释义 |
| Name = Pherendates | Style = Satrap of Egypt |Image= Western_part_of_the_Achaemenid_Empire.jpg | Caption = Pherendates was satrap of the Achaemenid Province of Egypt. | Predecessor = Aryandes | Successor = Achaemenes | Dynasty = 27th Dynasty | Pharaoh = Darius I | Father = Megabazus }} Pherendates (from the Old Persian Farnadāta[1]) was an Achaemenid satrap of ancient Egypt during the 5th century BCE, at the time of the Achaemenid 27th Dynasty of Egypt. CareerA son of Megabazus, a commander under king Darius I,[2] Pherendates is mainly attested from three letters written in Egyptian Demotic. He replaced the satrap Aryandes who was deposed by Darius around 496 BCE;[1] although the exact accession date of Pherendates is unknown. Pherendates was definitely the satrap in 492 BCE.[3] In the aforementioned letters, certain priests of the local temple of Khnum at Elephantine asked Pherendates to take care of some of their business in their place, a rather standard request to the pharaoh (or his representative, such as in this case) in any period of ancient Egyptian history.[1] In 486-485 BCE a revolt occurred in Egypt, only for being quelled in 484 BCE by a new satrap, Achaemenes. It is possible that Pherendates lost his life during the turmoil.[1] References1. ^1 2 3 {{cite book |last=Ray |first=John D. |authorlink1=John D. Ray|editor-last1= Boardman |editor-first1= John|editor-last2= Hammond |editor-first2= N.D.L. |editor-first3= D.M.|editor-last3= Lewis |editor-last4= Ostwald |editor-first4= M. |title= The Cambridge Ancient History (2nd ed.), vol. IV – Persia, Greece and the Western Mediterranean c. 525 to 479 B.C.|url= |publisher= Cambridge University Press |date=2006 |page=266 |chapter= Egypt, 525–404 B.C. |isbn=0 521 22804 2}} 2. ^http://asiaminor.ehw.gr/Forms/fLemmaBody.aspx?lemmaId=7970#noteendNote_10 3. ^ARYANDES at the Encyclopædia Iranica. Further reading
6 : Achaemenid satraps of Egypt|Year of birth unknown|5th-century BC Iranian people|5th century BC in Egypt|Twenty-seventh Dynasty of Egypt|Officials of Darius I |
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