| 词条 | Pheretima praepinguis |
| 释义 |
| image = Pheretima praepinguis (Big earthworm of Mount Emei).jpg | taxon = Pheretima praepinguis | authority = Gates, 1935[1]}}Pheretima praepinguis is a huge earthworm about half meter long of genus Pheretima.[2] Pheretima praepinguis lives in Emei mountain, Sichuan Province, China, and is one of the most featured organisms living in the place.[1] It's trivially called "Big Earthworm of Emei"({{zh|峨嵋大蚯蚓}}) or "Toudilong" ({{zh|透地龍}}, literally means "dragon which can go through the earth").[3] HistoryIn 1931, Yi Chen ({{zh|t=陳義}}), a honored Chinese biologist, researched some samples of an earthworm from Mount Emei, Sichuan Province. At that time, he suggested that it should be classified into Pheretima tschiliensis. However, G. E. Gates found out that such earthworm is different with Pheretima tschiliensis. They can be distinguished by the location of the primary spermathecal pores in parietal invaginations. He then named this earthworm after Pheretima praepinguis in 1935. Although Yi Chen insisted that Pheretima praepinguis is a synonym of Pheretima tschiliensis in an article published in 1936,[4] this name is ubiquitously accepted nowadays.[2][5] See also
References1. ^1 {{cite journal|author1=冯孝义 (Xiao-yi Feng)|author2=董芷馨 (Zhi-xin Dong)|title=中药地龙原动物的研究(Studies on the Zoological Origin of Earthworms for Medicinal Use)|journal=中国中药杂志(China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica),1987,12(10):3}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q33495162}}2. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://mnh.scu.edu.cn/jp_pic_view.aspx?LR_id=120263|title=Pheretima praepinguis|author=赵云 (Yun Zhao)|publisher=四川大学 (Sichuan University)|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170727061640/http://mnh.scu.edu.cn/jp_pic_view.aspx?LR_id=120263|archivedate=2017-07-27}} 3. ^{{cite book|author=盛红|title=半山一眸，世界真奇妙|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AHTJAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA46|date=1 July 2013|publisher=四川文艺出版社；Esphere Media (美国艾思传媒)|isbn=978-7-5411-3745-7|page=46}} 4. ^{{cite journal|author=Yi Chen|year=1936|title=On the terrestrial Oligochaeta from Szechuan. II. With notes on Gates' types.|journal=Contributions from the Biological Laboratory of the science society of China (Zool), 11, 269–306}} 5. ^{{cite journal|author=G. E. Gates|title=ON SOME SPECIES OF CHINESE EARTHWORMS, WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO SPECIMENS COLLECTED IN SZECHWAN BY DR. D. C. GRAHAM|journal=Proceedings of the United States National Museum|year=1939|location=Washington|volume=85}} 1 : Megascolecidae |
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