| 词条 | Pholiota gummosa |
| 释义 |
| image = 2010-11-06 Pholiota gummosa (Lasch) Singer 118899.jpg | image_caption = | image_width = 234px | regnum = Fungi | divisio = Basidiomycota | classis = Agaricomycetes | ordo = Agaricales | familia = Strophariaceae | genus = Pholiota | species = P. gummosa | binomial = Pholiota gummosa | binomial_authority = (Lasch) Singer (1951) | synonyms_ref = [1] | synonyms = *Agaricus gummosus Lasch (1828)
}}Pholiota gummosa, commonly known as the sticky scalycap,[2] is a common species of mushroom-forming fungus in the family Strophariaceae. It is found in Europe and North America, where it grows as a saprotroph on the rotting wood of deciduous trees, including trunks and roots. It can also grow on wood buried near the surface, making it seem as if it is fruiting in grass. TaxonomyThe fungus was originally described by Wilhelm Gottfried Lasch in 1828,[4] as a member of the genus Agaricus. After being shuffled to several different genera in its taxonomic history, it was transferred to Pholiota by Rolf Singer in 1951.[5] DescriptionThe fungus makes fruitbodies with straw-yellow to beige caps measuring {{convert|2|–|6|cm|in|1|abbr=on}} in diameter. The crowded gills on the cap underside have an adnate attachment to the stipe. Initially pale yellow, they turn brownish in age as the spores mature. The mushroom makes a brown spore print. Spores are smooth, thin-walled, somewhat bean-shaped (subphaseoliform), and measure 6–8 by 3.5–4.5 µm.[6] See also
References1. ^1 {{cite web |author=Holden L. |title=English Names for fungi 2014 |url=http://www.britmycolsoc.org.uk/library/english-names/ |publisher=British Mycological Society |accessdate=2016-02-03}} [1][2][3][4][5]2. ^1 {{cite book |author=Lasch WG |title=Enumeratio Agaricorum Marchiae Brandenburgicae, nondum in floris nostratibus nominatorum, cum observationibus in cognitos et novorum descriptionibus |series=Linnaea |year=1828 |volume=3 |page=405 |language=Latin}} 3. ^1 {{cite journal |vauthors=Pegler DN, Legon NW |title=Profiles of fungi: Pholiota gummosa |journal=Field Mycologist |year=2000 |volume=14 |issue=3 |pages=133–134 |doi=10.1016/S0269-915X(00)80092-0}} 4. ^1 {{cite book |author=Singer R. |title=The Agaricales in Modern Taxonomy |year=1949 |series=Lilloa |volume=22 |publisher=Cramer |location=Weinheim |edition=2nd |page=517}} 5. ^1 {{cite web |title=GSD Species Synonymy: Pholiota gummosa (Lasch) Singer |url=http://www.speciesfungorum.org/GSD/GSDspecies.asp?RecordID=115386 |publisher=Species Fungorum. CAB International |accessdate=2015-02-03}} }} External links
4 : Fungi described in 1828|Fungi of Europe|Fungi of North America|Strophariaceae |
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