| 词条 | Phorbas (king of Argos) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
In Greek mythology, Phorbas{{Pronunciation-needed}} (Ancient Greek: Φόρβας, gen. Φόρβαντος) or Phorbaceus{{Pronunciation-needed}} was the sixth king of Argos.[1][1][2] FamilyPhorbas was given two different parentage and progeny by various sources. According to scholia on Euripides, his parents were Criasus and Melantho (Melantomice[1]), brother of Ereuthalion and Cleoboea and father of Arestor and Triopas by Euboea.[3] While Pausanias stated that Phorbas was the son of Peirasus Argus, brother of Peirasus and possibly Tiryns and Epidaurus as they were sons of Argus.[4] His mother in the latter case maybe Evadne, daughter of river god Strymon. In which case, both authors agree that he had a son Triopas who also became a king after him. Another son, Pellen (Pelles) was credited to be the founder of the city of Pellene in Achaea.[5][6]
ReignAccording to Tatiānus, he may have been a king of Argos himself, succeeding either Argus or Criasus.[7] Eusebius included him in the list of kings of Argos, in which he reigned for thirty five years and was succeeded by Triopas. He was a contemporary of Actaeus, the first king of Attica who named the country after himself, Actaea.[8] During Phorbas' reign, Cecrops Diphyes became the first king of the Athenians.[2]{{s-start}} {{s-reg}}{{succession box| title = King of Argos | years = | before = Criasus | after = Triopas }}{{s-end}}
References1. ^1 Augustine. City of God, Book 18.8 2. ^1 Eusebius, Chronography, 66 3. ^Scholia on Euripides, Phoenician Women, 1116: on Orestes, 932 4. ^Pausanias, Graeciae Descriptio 2.16.1 5. ^Pausanias, Graeciae Descriptio 7.26.12 6. ^Apollonius of Rhodes, Argonautica 1.176 7. ^1 Tatian. Address to the Greeks, 39 8. ^Eusebius. Preparation for the Gospel, 10.11.2 Sources
5 : Princes in Greek mythology|Kings of Argos|Inachids|Characters in Greek mythology|Mythology of Argos |
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