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词条 Phymatosorus scolopendria
释义

  1. External sources

  2. References

{{Taxobox
| image = Lauaefern.jpg
| image_caption =
| regnum = Plantae
| divisio = Pteridophyta
| classis = Pteridopsida
| ordo = Polypodiales
| familia = Polypodiaceae
| genus = Phymatosorus
| species = Phymatosorus scolopendria
| binomial = Phymatosorus scolopendria
| binomial_authority = (Burm. f.) Pic. Serm.
|synonyms =
  • Chrysopteris phymatodes (L.) Link
  • Microsorum scolopendria (Burm. f.) Copel.
  • Phymatodes phymatodes (L.) Maxon
  • Phymatodes scolopendria (Burm. f.) Ching
  • Phymatodes vulgaris C. Presl
  • Pleopeltis phymatodes (L.) T. Moore
  • Polypodium phymatodes L.
  • Polypodium scolopendria Burm. f.

|synonyms_ref = [1]
}}Phymatosorus scolopendria[2] commonly called monarch fern, musk fern, maile-scented fern, breadfruit fern, lauaʻe or wart fern is a species of fern[3] within the Polypodiaceae family. This fern grows in the wild in the Western Pacific rim from Australia to New Caledonia to Fiji and throughout the South Pacific to French Polynesia. It was introduced in Hawaii in the late 1910s and has subsequently naturalized rapidly. It is found on all main islands.[4] Its Hawaiian name is Lauaʻe.[5][6]

The scientific name P. scolopendria has been misapplied to Microsorum grossum.[7]

External sources

  • Gustafson, Robert, 1939- Hawaiian plant life : vegetation and flora Honolulu : University of Hawaiʻi Press, 2014. {{ISBN|9780824837105}}
  • Valier, Kathy, 1953- Ferns of Hawai`i Honolulu : University of Hawaii Press, 1995 {{ISBN|0824816404}}
  • http://digicoll.manoa.hawaii.edu/hawaiiflowers/Pages/viewtext.php?s=browse&tid=252 Plants for Hawaiian lei: Laua'e

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/tro-26605582|title=The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant Species|accessdate=30 September 2015}}
2. ^{{cite web|title=Maile-Scented Fern|url=http://kms.kapalama.ksbe.edu/projects/2003/plants/lauaefern/|website=Na mea kanu o Kamehameha|accessdate=19 September 2015}}
3. ^{{cite web|title=Microsorum scolopendria|url=http://ntbg.org/plants/plant_details.php?plantid=8853|website=National Tropical Botanical Garden|accessdate=19 September 2015}}
4. ^{{cite book|last1=Palmer|first1=Daniel D. (Daniel Dooley)|title=Hawaiʻi's ferns and fern allies|date=2003|publisher=University of Hawaiʻi Press|location=Honolulu|isbn=9780824833473|url=http://ntbg.org/plants/plant_details.php?plantid=8853}}
5. ^Hawaiian Ethnobotany Online Database (Bishop Museum, Honolulu)
6. ^{{Hawaiian Dictionaries | Lauaʻe | id=D10468}}
7. ^{{cite web|title=Phymatosorus grossus – Musk Fern|url=http://wildlifeofhawaii.com/flowers/861/phymatosorus-grossus-musk-fern/|website=Hawaiian Plants and Tropical Flowers|accessdate=19 September 2015}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q3027867}}

1 : Polypodiaceae

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