| 词条 | Pil Trafa |
| 释义 |
| honorific_prefix = | name = Pil Trafa | honorific_suffix = | image = | image_size = 250px | landscape = | alt = | caption = Pil Trafa in live (2014). | background = solo_singer | native_name = Enrique Héctor Chalar | native_name_lang = | birth_name = | alias = Pil Trafa | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1959|2|1}} | birth_place = | origin = Buenos Aires, Argentina | death_date = | death_place = | genre = Punk Rock Hard rock | occupation = Singer Composer | instrument = Voice | years_active = 1980–present | label = | associated_acts = Los Violadores 2 Minutos Die Toten Hosen La Renga | website = | module = | module2 = | module3 = }}Enrique Chalar (born February 1, 1959), better known as Pil Trafa, is a singer and Argentine composer. He is regarded as the pioneer of punk in Spanish in Latin America, with his band Los Violadores.[1] BiographyChalar began his musical career in the early 1980s, when he formed Los Violadores ("The Violators", referring to breaking the law, as mentioned in one of their songs, "Violadores de la Ley"); with Gustavo Fossá (Stuka) in electric guitar, Sergio Gramática on drums and Robert "Polish" Zelazek on bass.[2][3] This 1983-1991 lineup released six studio albums, influenced British punk bands like Sex Pistols, The Clash, The Damned, The Jam and Buzzcocks. Among the best known songs of the band are: "Represión", "Uno, dos ultraviolento", "Más allá del bien, más allá del mal", "Fuera de sektor", "Violadores de la ley" and "Comunicado 166".[4] With several lineup changes, Pil Trafa was the only permanent member until the final separation in 2011.[5][6][7] In 1992, at the first separation of Los Violadores, Pil Trafa formed Pilsen, a group that only released two albums between 1993 and 1994, and would have production of former Sex Pistols guitarist Steve Jones and Ronald Biggs, The famous "train robber".[8] This band broke up in 1995.[9][10] In 1999, together with Stuka form the duo Stku@Pil, and edited a Homonym album and separated in 2000.[11] In 2004, he released his first solo album, entitled El monopolio de las palabras (in English: The monopoly of the words) and their first single was a cover of Manu Chao, Clandestino.[12] In 2015, he released his second solo album with his new band "Los Violadores de la Ley", entitled Último hombre, material produced by Steve Diggle, bassist Buzzcocks.[13] Since the 1990s, Pil Trafa relocated to Lima, Peru, where he lives with Peruvian producer Claudia Huerta and his son Ian.[14] DiscographyLos Violadores
Live Albums
Pilsen
Soloist
See also
References1. ^{{cite web|title=Biography of Pil Trafa|url=http://www.rock.com.ar/bios/2/2134.shtml|accessdate=December 5, 2015}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cmtv.com.ar/biografia/show.php?bnid=191|title=CMTV - Biografía de Los Violadores|work=cmtv.com.ar|accessdate=December 5, 2015}} 3. ^Mi papa es un punk Retrieved December 5, 2015 4. ^Comunicado 166 Retrieved December 5, 2015 5. ^{{cite web|title=Biography of Los Violadores|url=http://www.lahistoriadelrock.com.ar/ban/banl33.html|publisher=|accessdate=December 5, 2015}} 6. ^When Punk Came out to Confront the Idiots in Power Read more Retrieved December 5, 2015 7. ^Los Violadores at rock.com.ar Retrieved December 5, 2015 8. ^Biography of Pilsen Retrieved December 5, 2015 9. ^Ronnie Biggs: "el ladrón del siglo", memorias de un viejo punk Retrieved December 5, 2015 10. ^Pilsen Discography at Discogs Retrieved December 5, 2015 11. ^Biography of Stuk@Pil Retrieved December 5, 2015 12. ^[https://www.reddit.com/r/ManuChao/comments/1xvl19/manu_chaoss_clandestino_covered_by_pil_trafa/ Manu Chaos's "Clandestino" covered by Pil Trafa (Enrique "Pil" Chalar), Punk Style] Retrieved December 5, 2015 13. ^Pil y Los Violadores De La Ley presenta su nuevo álbum “Último Hombre” Retrieved December 5, 2015 14. ^Entrevista a Pil Trafa: "Yo no fui un descontrolado. Nunca asocié rock a destrucción" Retrieved December 5, 2015 External links
8 : 1959 births|Argentine rock musicians|Argentine composers|Living people|People from Buenos Aires|Argentine people of German descent|Argentine expatriates in Peru|Punk rock singers |
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