| 词条 | Pimpla rufipes |
| 释义 |
| image = Ichneumonidae - Pimpla cf. rufipes.jpg | image_caption = Male Pimpla cf. rufipes | regnum = Animalia | phylum = Arthropoda | classis = Insecta | ordo = Hymenoptera | familia = Ichneumonidae | subfamilia = Pimplinae | genus = Pimpla | species = P. rufipes | binomial = Pimpla rufipes | binomial_authority = (Miller, 1759) | synonyms =
}}Pimpla rufipes, the black slip wasp, is a species of wasp belonging to the family Ichneumonidae.[1][2] Distribution and habitatThis species can be found in most of Europe, in North Africa and from Iran, Russia, India, China up to Korea and Japan (Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Azores, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, China, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Denmark, Egypt, Estonia, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Hungary, India, Iran, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Kazakhstan, Korea, Kyrgyzstan, Latvia, Libya, Lithuania, Macedonia, Madeira Islands, Malta, Moldova, Mongolia, Morocco, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Russia, Serbia & Montenegro, Slovakia, Spain, Sri Lanka, Sweden, Switzerland, Tajikistan, Tunisia, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, United Kingdom, Uzbekistan, former Yugoslavia).[3][4] These wasps mainly inhabit hedgerows and vegetated areas.[5] DescriptionPimpla rufipes can reach a length of about {{convert|15|mm}}.[5] These wasps are generally sturdy black with bright orange legs. The hind legs are larger than the other pairs. The ovipositor is straight, quite short and thick. The first tergite is box like with the spiracle anterior to the middle.[5][6]BiologyThe main hosts of this parasitic wasp are the large white butterfly (Pieris brassicae) and the gypsy moth (Lymantria dispar).[7] The fertilized females of these wasps lay an egg in the pupae of those lepidopterans. The hatched larvae feed on the pupae. Adults usually feed on flowers. They overwinter.[5][8] References{{Wikispecies}}{{Commons}}1. ^Brulle, M.A. (1846) Tome Quatrieme. Des Hymenopteres. Les Ichneumonides., In: Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau A. "Histoire Naturelles des Insectes." Paris. pp. 56-521 {{Taxonbar|from=Q14472807}}{{Ichneumonidae-stub}}2. ^Hymenoptera Online 3. ^[https://fauna-eu.org/cdm_dataportal/taxon/6599372d-2ee9-423b-bce4-592c60496ece#synonymy Fauna Europaea] 4. ^{{cite web |last=Yu |first=Dicky Sick Ki |date=1997–2012 |url=http://www.taxapad.com/local.php?taxonidLC=90214115 |title=Pimpla rufipes (Miller 1759) |website=Home of Ichneumonoidea |publisher=Taxapad |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160324220848/http://www.taxapad.com/local.php?taxonidLC=90214115 |archive-date=March 24, 2016}} 5. ^1 2 3 [https://www.naturespot.org.uk/species/pimpla-rufipes Nature Spot] 6. ^Nicola Prehn & Chris Raper Beginner's guide to identifying British ichneumonids 7. ^[https://www.biolib.cz/en/taxon/id66735/ BioLib] 8. ^Insectoid 2 : Pimplinae|Insects described in 1759 |
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