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词条 Pirurayo
释义

  1. References

{{coord|22|21|S|65|52|W|display=intitle|notes=}}Pirurayo is a volcano in the Pirurayo range, Jujuy Province of Argentina.[2]

It is formed by several sequences of block and ash flows with subordinate lava flows which reach thicknesses of {{convert|640|m}}. They were erupted from possibly two vents, although the intense tectonic deformation makes it impossible to tell. These vents probably generated a compound volcano consisting of lava domes, which repeatedly grew and collapsed.[2]

Pirurayo has erupted andesite and dacite, which belong to the potassium-rich volcanics series.[2] They probably formed from a mafic magma, which underwent assimilation of crustal materials and fractional crystallization. Volcaniclastic rocks from Pirurayo form part of the regional Moreta formation.[2] Volcanic activity occurred between 28 ± 3 and 20 ± 2 million years ago. The Pirurayo rocks were later influenced by faulting and hydrothermally altered.[2]

References

1. ^{{Cite journal|last=Soler|first=M. M.|last2=Coria|first2=B.|date=2002-06-01|title=Volcanismo oligoceno superior - mioceno inferior en la sierra de Pirurayo, Puna jujeña: estratigrafía y mecanismos eruptivos|url=http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&pid=S0004-48222002000200005&lng=es&nrm=iso&tlng=en|journal=Revista de la Asociación Geológica Argentina|volume=57|issue=2|pages=160–172|issn=0004-4822|language=es}}
[1]

}}{{Jujuy-geo-stub}}{{Volcanology-stub}}

3 : Oligocene volcanoes|Miocene volcanoes|Volcanoes of Jujuy Province

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