| 词条 | PL-15 |
| 释义 |
The PL-15 ({{zh|s=霹雳-15|p=Pī Lì-15|l=Thunderbolt-15}}) is an active radar-guided very long range air-to-air missile developed by the People's Republic of China. Its range is comparable to that of the European Meteor (missile) and the Russian R-37 (missile)PL-15 is inducted into military service in 2016 and is being carried by the J-10C, J-16 and J-20 and JF17 Thunder aircraft.[1] The missile features an active electronically scanned array radar, which makes evasion difficult for the most agile of fighter jets.[2] It is 4 meters long and incorporates a dual-thrust rocket motor. Upon launch, the missile reaches a speed of mach 4 and is capable of engaging targets at a distance of over 150 km. Photos shows it has also been fitted to the newest version of J-11B fighter upgraded with AESA radar.[3] The reported PL-15 missile with a range of over 400 km carried by a J-16 fighter might actually be the PL-21 missile.[4] Compared to Chinese previous generation PL-12, which boasts a maximum range of 100 km, the new and larger PL-15 has a longer radar detection range and increased anti-jamming capability. During the 2018 Airshow China, two J-20 fighters of PLAAF displays their internal payload, with each carrying four PL-15 and two PL-10E in its internal weapons bay. PL-15 effectively increases Chinese Anti-Access/Area Denial capability by targeting key "enabler" targets, such as Aerial refueling and AEW&C aircraft. Military expert Fu Qianshao suggested that China was developing an advanced long-range missile air-to-air missile capable of hitting targets at a distance of up to 400 km.[5][6] See alsoSimilar weapons
References1. ^https://twitter.com/IISS_org/status/965590803929235458 {{Chinese_Missiles|state=collapsed}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Pl-15}}{{missile-stub}}2. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-05-07/chinese-missiles-are-transforming-balance-of-power-in-the-skies|title=Chinese Missiles Are Transforming the Balance of Power in the Skies|last=Champion|first=Mark|date=May 7, 2018|website=bloomberg.com|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|accessdate=2018-11-10}} 3. ^https://mil.sina.cn/sd/2019-03-27/detail-ihsxncvh5928361.d.html?from=wap 4. ^https://photo.sina.cn/album_8_61342_70897.htm?vt=4&pos=24&ch=8&cid=k&hd=1 5. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/china/pl-15.htm|author=John Pike|website=globalsecurity.org|title=PL-15 air-to-air missile|accessdate=2018-11-10}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.popsci.com/chinas-new-ramjet-engine-triple-range-missiles|title=Consent Form | Popular Science|website=popsci.com|accessdate=2018-11-10}} 2 : Air-to-air missiles of the People's Republic of China|Weapons of the People's Republic of China |
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