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词条 PNS Babur (D-182)
释义

  1. Service history

     Acquisition, construction, modernization, and deployments 

  2. Gallery

  3. See also

  4. References

  5. External links

  6. Media files

{{short description|Tariq-class destroyer in the Pakistan Navy (1993-2015)}}{{other ships|PNS Babur}}{{Infobox ship image
Ship image=US Navy 041121-N-7469S-001 The Pakistan Navy destroyer PNS Babur (D 182) operates in the Persian Gulf as part of the Coalition Maritime Campaign Plan conducted under Commander Task Force One Five Zero (CTF-150).jpgShip caption= PNS Babur (D-182) in the Persian Gulf in 2004.
}}{{Infobox ship career		Hide header=Ship country=PakistanPakistan|naval}}Ship name=PNS BaburShip namesake=Babur[1]Ship builder=
  • Vosper Thornycroft in England
  • KESW Ltd. in Pakistan
Ship original cost=Ship yard number=Ship way number=Ship laid down=6 November 1969 Ship identification=Pennant number: D-182Ship launched=26 April 1971Ship acquired=18 January 1994Ship commissioned=Ship recommissioned=30 September 1993Ship decommissioned=2015Ship in service=1993–2015Ship out of service=Ship renamed=Ship reclassified=Ship refit=Ship struck=Ship reinstated=Ship homeport=Naval Base KarachiShip registry=Ship motto=Ship nickname=Ship honours=Ship captured=Ship fate=Ship status=Decommissioned—awaiting disposal.[2]Ship notes=Ship badge=
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics		Hide header=Header caption=Tariq|destroyer}}Ship displacement=
  • {{convert|3700|LT|t|0}} full load
384|ft|m|abbr=on}}41|ft|9|in|m|abbr=on}}Ship height=19|ft|6|in|m|abbr=on}}Ship depth=Ship decks=Ship propulsion=*COGOG:
  • 2 × Rolls-Royce Olympus gas turbines
  • 2 × Rolls-Royce Tyne RM1A gas turbines for cruising
32|kn|lk=in}}4,000|nmi|lk=in|abbr=on}} at {{convert|17|kn}}Ship endurance=contents}}[3]Ship crew=Ship time to activate=Ship troops=2 × Btn, Pakistan MarinesShip sensors=Ship EW=
  • 2 × ATA Leonardo sonar radar
  • 2 × Mk. 36 SRBOC chaff launchers
Ship armament=
  • 1 × Vickers {{convert|4.5|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}/55 Mk.8 AS/AA gun (25rds/min to 22km/11.9nmi)
  • 2 × 20 mm Oerlikon cannon
  • 4 × 6-cell LY-60 SAMs
  • Mk. 46 torpedoes
Ship armour=Ship aircraft=
  • 1 × Alouette III helicopter
  • 1 × Camcopter S-100 UAV
Ship aircraft facilities=Flight deck and hangarShip notes=
}}
PNS Babur (D-182) was a {{sclass-|Tariq|destroyer}} that served in the Surface Command of the Pakistan Navy from 1993 until being decommissioned in 2015.[4][5] Before commissioning in the Pakistan Navy, she served in the Royal Navy, formerly designated as {{HMS|Amazon|F169|6}} as a general purpose frigate.[6]

Upon being acquired by Pakistan in 1993, she was went through a modernization and refitting program by the KESW Ltd. at the Naval Base Karachi in 1998–2002 to be classified as destroyer.[6]

Service history

Acquisition, construction, modernization, and deployments

Designed and constructed by the Vosper Thornycroft in Southampton in England in 1969, she previously served in the Royal Navy as {{HMS|Amazon|F169|6}} as a "general purpose frigate", witnessing actions in the Iran–Iraq War in 1980s.[6]

During her service with the Royal Navy, she suffered an incident involving a fire in an engine room caused by a fuel leak, while docking in the Singapore in 1977, drawing attention to the risk of building warships with aluminium superstructure.{{rp|176-177}}[7]{{rp|134}}[8]

After successful negotiations took place between Pakistan and the United Kingdom, she was procured in 1993, and reported to its base on 8 January 1994.{{rp|67}}[9]

She was named after Babur, the founder of the Mughal Dynasty, which ruled the Indian subcontinent for nearly three centuries.[1]

Upon reporting, she underwent an extensive modernization and mid-life upgrade program by the KESW Ltd. at the Naval Base Karachi in 1998–2002.[6]

The Royal Navy refrained from transferring the Exocet and Seacat missile systems to Pakistan, instead Pakistan installed the LY-60 in place of Exocet system.[6] Her electronic system had the Signaal DA08 air search radar replaced the Type 992 and SRBOC chaff launchers and 20 mm and 30 mm guns were fitted.[6] Her wartime deployment included her actions in the Arabian Sea and Indian Ocean.[1]

On 3 August 2011, she was reportedly deployed in support of {{ship|PNS|Zulfiquar|251|6}}, the F-22P-class frigate, to conduct a cross-border rescue operation in the Somali coast but was involved in an incident when her commander inadvertently brushed against the Indian Navy frigate {{INS|Godavari|F20|2}} in the Gulf of Aden, causing strain in the bilateral relations between two nations.[10]

A video surfaced on the Internet reportedly showing Babur taking evasive measures that brushed off against the Indian Navy frigate Godavari, causing severe material damage to Godvari.[11][12]

It was reported by the Indian news station, NDTV, "the helicopter deck of Godavari was reportedly damaged from Babur{{'}}s maneuvering."[13]

After serving with 22 years of military service, Babur was reportedly retired and decommissioned from service in 2015.[5]

Gallery

See also

  • 2011 India–Pakistan border shooting
    • Operation Hope of Noah

References

1. ^1 2 {{cite web |title=PNS Tariq |url=https://www.paknavy.gov.pk/25destroyer.html |website=www.paknavy.gov.pk |publisher=ISPR Navy |accessdate=19 November 2018}}
2. ^{{cite web |title=Ex-Royal Navy vessels serving with other navies • The Military Times |url=https://www.themilitarytimes.co.uk/history/ex-royal-navy-vessels-serving-with-other-navies/ |website=The Military Times |publisher=The Military Times |accessdate=20 November 2018 |date=2 May 2018}}
3. ^{{cite book |last1=Anwar |first1=Dr Muhammad |title=Stolen Stripes and Broken Medals: Autobiography of a Senior Naval Officer |date=2006 |publisher=Author House |isbn=9781467010566 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=t4GLBLfW-YMC&pg=PT131&dq=PNS+Nasr+complement&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwinzeqCvJveAhVCHTQIHUfQAlAQuwUILTAA#v=onepage&q&f=false |accessdate=23 October 2018 |language=en}}
4. ^{{cite web |title=Guided-Missile Destroyer Warship - Pakistan |url=https://www.militaryfactory.com/ships/detail.asp?ship_id=pns-tariq-f181-destroyer-warship-pakistan-navy |website=www.militaryfactory.com |publisher=militaryfactory |accessdate=19 November 2018 |language=en |date=9 September 2018}}
5. ^1 {{cite web |title=Sailing under a different flag – former Royal Navy vessels serving with other navies |url=https://www.savetheroyalnavy.org/sailing-under-a-different-flag-former-royal-navy-vessels-serving-with-other-navies/ |website=Save the Royal Navy |publisher=The Type 21 Club |accessdate=19 November 2018 |date=5 April 2018}}
6. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite web |last1=Shabbir |first1=Usman |title=Tariq (Amazon) Class (TYPE 21) (DD/FF) « PakDef Military Consortium |url=http://pakdef.org/tariq-amazon-class-type-21-ddff/ |website=pakdef.org |publisher=Pakistan Military Consortium |accessdate=17 September 2018 |location=Karachi, Sindh Pak. |language=en-pk |date=1 June 2003}}
7. ^Preston, Antony (2002). The World's Worst Warships. London: Conway Maritime Press. {{ISBN|0-85177-754-6}}.]
8. ^Critchley, Mike (1992). British Warships Since 1945: Part 5: Frigates. Liskeard, UK: Maritime Press. {{ISBN|0-907771-13-0}}.
9. ^{{cite book |title=Pakistan inducts into Navy another Type 21 Frigate |date=1994 |publisher=Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bIbiAAAAMAAJ&q=pns+babur+type+21&dq=pns+babur+type+21&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiCs8Gntd_eAhUqxVQKHXfuD9UQ6AEINTAC |accessdate=19 November 2018 |language=en}}
10. ^{{cite news |title=MV Suez: Pak lodges protest against Indian warship |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/video/ins-godavari-pns-babur-face-off-391461-2011-06-19 |accessdate=19 November 2018 |work=India Today |language=en}}
11. ^{{cite news|title=Video Shows PNS Babur Brushing Against INS Godavari|url=http://news.outlookindia.com/item.aspx?730077|accessdate=4 August 2011|newspaper=Outlook India}}{{dead link|date=October 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
12. ^{{cite news |title=INS Godavari damaged in PNS Babur manoeuvres |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/INS-Godavari-damaged-in-PNS-Babur-manoeuvres/article13847710.ece |accessdate=19 November 2018 |work=The Hindu |date=24 June 2011 |language=en-IN}}
13. ^{{cite news |last1=NDTV correspondent |first1=staff |title=Celebrations on Pak warship after it hit INS Godavari |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=64eEQv6L8R8 |accessdate=20 November 2018 |work=NDTV |agency=NDTV |publisher=NDTV |date=4 August 2011}}

External links

  • {{cite web |title=PNS Tariq |url=https://www.paknavy.gov.pk/25destroyer.html |website=www.paknavy.gov.pk |publisher=ISPR Navy |accessdate=19 November 2018}}
  • {{cite web |title=Tariq (Amazon) Class (TYPE 21) (DD/FF) « PakDef Military Consortium |url=http://pakdef.org/tariq-amazon-class-type-21-ddff/ |website=pakdef.org}}

Media files

  • {{cite news |title=Naval battle... PNS Babur against INS Godavari |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0Q6MsyT1ZN8 |accessdate=20 November 2018 |publisher=Indian Navy |date=16 October 2014}}
  • {{cite news |last1=NDTV correspondent |first1=staff |title=Celebrations on Pak warship after it hit INS Godavari |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=64eEQv6L8R8 |accessdate=20 November 2018 |work=NDTV |agency=NDTV |publisher=NDTV |date=4 August 2011}}
{{Type 21 frigate}}{{Pakistani Armed Forces}}{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2011}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Babur (D-182)}}

5 : 1993 ships|Tariq-class destroyers|Ships built in Pakistan|Maritime incidents in 2014|Military operations of the War in North-West Pakistan
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