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词条 PNS Ghazi (S134)
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  2. References

  3. External links

{{For2|The Tench-class submarine named Ghazi, met with accident during the Indo-Pakistani war of 1971|PNS Ghazi}}>
infobox caption= display title=
}}{{Infobox ship image		Ship image= PNS Ghazi 134 DN-SC-92-03633.JPEGShip image size= 300pxGhazi (S-134), an {{sclass->Albacora|submarine}}, patrolling off the Arabian Sea in 1991.
}}{{Infobox ship career		Hide header=Ship country=PakistanPakistan|naval}}Ship name=GhaziPNS|Ghazi}} {{small|(In memorial)}}Ship identification= S-134Ship ordered=Ship builder=
  • DCNS in France
  • Dubigeòn-Normándie in Portugal
Ship laid down=138}}[1]Ship acquired=1975Ship commissioned=17 January 1977Ship decommissioned=17 January 2006Ship in service=Ship out of service=Ship struck=Ship reinstated=Ship fate=Scrapped by National Shipping CorporationShip status=
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics		Hide header=Header caption=Ship class=
  • Daphné-class submarine
  • Albacora-class submarine
  • Hangor-class submarine {{small|(After refit)}}
Ship displacement=
  • 860 tons surfaced
  • 1,043 tons submerged
57.8|m|abbr=on|1}}6.8|m|abbr=on|1}}5.2|m|abbr=on|1}}Ship draft=Ship propulsion=
  • Diesel-electric, two shafts, 2,450Cv/Hp
  • 2 × Pielstick (12 PA4 185)
  • 2 × AREVA electric alternate
Ship speed=
  • Submerged: {{convert|16|kn|km/h|lk=in}}
  • Surfaced: {{convert|13.5|kn|km/h}}
5,000|km|nmi|order=flip|abbr=on}} at {{convert|12|kn|km/h}}Ship endurance=Ship test depth=Ship complement=54, 10 Officers, 44 Enlists (Pakistan service)Ship sensors=Ship EW=Ship armament=
  • 12 × {{convert|21.7|in|mm|abbr=on|0}} DaphneTT-550 torpedo tubes (8 bow, 4 stern), 12 torpedoes
Ship notes=
}}
PNS/M Ghazi (S-134), formerly known as NRP Cachalote (S165), was a diesel-electric submarine that served in the Pakistan Navy from 1975 until decommissioned in 2006.[2] Based on the French {{sclass-|Daphné|submarine|0}} design, she was built in Portugal with French assistance as a member of the {{sclass-|Albacora|submarine|4}} and had served in the Portuguese Navy before being purchased by Pakistan in 1977.[3] In the service with Pakistan Navy, she was the only ship of her Albacora class in the Submarine Command.[2]

Originally named NRP Cachalote (S165), she was procured and transferred quickly to the Pakistan Navy by the Portuguese Navy after learning the news of Portuguese selling the submarine to private sector in December 1975.{{rp|584}}[4]{{rp|526}}[5]{{rp|105}}[6]

After being sent to Toulon in France for a refit according to Pakistan Navy's specifications and standards, she was commissioned in 1977 and was renamed as Ghazi in memory of {{ship|PNS|Ghazi}}, the {{sclass-|Tench|submarine|1}} built in the United States in 1944.[3] In 1991–95, she participated in the naval operations during the Somali Civil War.{{rp|53}}[7]

In 1997-98, she was the film site of the Ghazi Shaheed, a telefilm released in 1998.[8]

On 2 January 2006, she was decommissioned from her military service, completing 34-years of service with the Pakistan Navy.[2]

See also

  • {{sclass-|Hangor|submarine (1968)|1}}

References

1. ^{{cite book |last1=Fontenoy |first1=Paul E. |title=Submarines: An Illustrated History of Their Impact |date=2007 |publisher=ABC-CLIO |isbn=9781851095636 |pages=450 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yD3eSRfUIesC&pg=PA318&dq=Cachalote+Daphne+class+submarine&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiA3vfBudfdAhVGHjQIHaNEA-cQuwUIMjAC#v=onepage&q=Cachalote%20Daphne%20class%20submarine&f=false |accessdate=26 September 2018 |language=en}}
2. ^1 2 {{cite news |last1=Staff writer |first1=et.al. |title=Pak-navy decommissioned 4 more French origin submarines |url=http://paktribune.com/news/Pak-navy-decommissioned-4-more-French-origin-submarines-130088.html |accessdate=25 September 2018 |work=Paktribune |agency=Pakistan Tribune |publisher=Pakistan Tribune |date=2 January 2006 |language=en}}
3. ^1 {{cite web |title=History of Submarine Force Command |url=https://www.paknavy.gov.pk/submarine_Force.html |website=www.paknavy.gov.pk |publisher=Pakistan Navy Official Website |accessdate=25 September 2018}}
4. ^{{cite book |last1=III |first1=A. D. Baker |title=The Naval Institute Guide to Combat Fleets of the World |date=2002 |publisher=Naval Institute Press |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_ow-AQAAIAAJ&dq=NRP+Cachalote&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=Disposals%3A+Cachalote+ |accessdate=25 September 2018 |language=en}}
5. ^{{cite book |last1=Sharpe |first1=Richard |title=Jane's fighting ships: 1997-98 |date=1997 |publisher=Jane's Information Group |isbn=9780710615466 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UNUqAQAAMAAJ&dq=NRP+Cachalote+Ghazi&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=Cachalote |accessdate=25 September 2018 |language=en}}
6. ^{{cite book |last1=MacGregor |first1=David Roy |title=Merchant sailing ships, 1775-1815: sovereignty of sail |date=1989 |publisher=Naval Institute Press |isbn=9780870214189 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-W2uAAAAIAAJ&dq=Cachalote+Daphne+class+submarine&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=Purchased+by+Pakistan |accessdate=26 September 2018 |language=en}}
7. ^{{cite book |last1=Schneller |first1=Robert John |title=Anchor of Resolve: A History of U.S. Naval Forces Central Command/Fifth Fleet |publisher=Government Printing Office |isbn=9780945274551 |pages=450 |language=en}}
8. ^{{cite web |title=GHAZI SHAHEED |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X-B8Syw3kJ4 |website=www.youtube.com |publisher=Navy ISPR |accessdate=25 September 2018 |date=16 February 2017}}

External links

  • [https://www.paknavy.gov.pk/submarine_Force.html Submarine Command (COMSUBS)]
{{Daphné class submarines}}{{Pakistani Armed Forces}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Ghazi, PNS}}

6 : 1969 ships|Ships built in Portugal|Albacora-class submarines|Pakistan–Portugal relations|Hangor-class submarines (Daphné-class)|1998 in Pakistani television
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