词条 | Poetic naturalism |
释义 |
OverviewPoetic naturalism resolves many of the conflicts caused by the fundamental differences between the various branches of science and philosophy. For example, the universe can be described mechanically in terms of atoms obeying certain laws. This results in a deterministic universe incompatible with the concepts of choice or free will. Determinism is not a useful perspective for navigating the human condition, which includes value judgments and the concept of cause and effect, as it essentially posits an endless chain of unavoidable "effects" stemming from a single primordial "cause". In spite of determinism, humans can be said to make decisions and control aspects of their environment. This apparent conflict does not negate either viewpoint; they can both be said to be legitimate depending on the frame of reference in which we are currently operating. The tenets of poetic naturalism can be summarized in three points: {{Quote|text=
Distinction from naturalismSean Carroll cites a quote which speaks to the essence of poetic naturalism's distinction from naturalism:[1]{{rp|19}}{{Quote|text="The Universe is made of stories, not atoms"|author=Muriel Rukeyser|title=The Speed of Darkness (1968)}} While naturalism is the "idea or belief that only natural (as opposed to supernatural or spiritual) laws and forces operate in the world",[2] poetic naturalism understands that the way we find personally relevant meaning to life does not naturally emerge from a purely scientific approach. Science is a rigorous method of finding what is true or false, while poetic naturalism encourages extending the conversation to include contemplation into what is right and wrong.[3] It integrates scientific reasoning methods into our personal purpose-seeking and meaning-making, with an emphasis on Bayesian techniques.[1]{{rp|75}} See also
References1. ^1 2 3 {{Cite book | last = Carroll | first = Sean | title = The Big Picture: On the Origins of Life, Meaning, and the Universe Itself | publisher = Dutton | date = 2016 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=x21qCgAAQBAJ | isbn =0698409760}} 2. ^{{OED| Naturalism}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.scientificamerican.com/article/godless-universe-a-physicist-searches-for-meaning-in-nature/|title=Godless Universe: A Physicist Searches for Meaning in Nature; Scientific American |publisher=Scientific American |author=Clara Moskowitz|date=2016-05-10|accessdate=2016-08-19}} External links
5 : Metatheory of science|Secularism|Naturalism (philosophy)|Atheism|Materialism |
随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。