“Points system (cricket)”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

In cricket, a points system is a method for determining the winner of a cricket series involving multiple formats of cricket matches. The method awards teams points for winning Test, One Day International and T20I matches, with the winner being determined by the team with the highest total score. The system was first introduced in women's cricket for the 2013 Women's Ashes series.

Women's cricket

A multi-format points system was first introduced for the 2013 Women's Ashes series in England; the series consisted of one Test match, three One Day Internationals and two Twenty20 Internationals. Six points were awarded for winning the Test match, with two points each if drawn, and two points for winning a limited overs match, and one point each if the match was drawn.^[1]^[2] Talking about the points system, then England captain Charlotte Edwards said " It preserves Test cricket, which is the most important thing, but equally we get to play the more popular formats which are one day and Twenty20 which the media and the public has a huge demand for."^[2] England won the series 12–4 after the test match was drawn, Australia won one ODI and England won two ODIs and all three T20Is.^[3] The system was used again in the 2013–14 women's Ashes in Australia, with England winning 10–8, despite winning fewer matches; England won the test match, one ODI and one T20I, while Australia won two ODIs and two T20Is.^[4]^[5]

For the 2015 Women's Ashes series, the points system was changed, so that four points were awarded for a test match win, rather than six.^[4]^[5] Australian coach Matthew Mott described this updated system as fairer, as "Whether you win or lose the Test match, it doesn't really disadvantage or advantage you."^[5] Australia won the series 10–6.^[6] The 2017-18 Women's Ashes was tied 8-8.^[7]

Men's cricket

In May 2016, it was confirmed that a multiformat points system would be used for England's summer series against Sri Lanka and Pakistan. The points system would be the same as the system used in the 2015 Women's Ashes series, with four points being awarded for winning a Test match, and two points being awarded for winning a One Day International or Twenty20 International. The winning team under the points system will be awarded £25,000.^[8]^[9] Director of England Cricket Andrew Strauss, who announced the new points system, said that "We're trying to create more context to every game that's played."^[8]^[10]^[11] Sri Lankan captain Angelo Mathews was opposed to the points system, saying "I don’t like to move away from the traditional game but whatever the administrators decide we’ll have to go with and move on",^[12] whilst former England captain Michael Vaughan called the new system "nonsense".^[13] Former Australian bowler Jason Gillespie said that the points system was worth a trial, as it had been successful in The Women's Ashes.^[13]

References

1. ^{{cite news| url=http://www.ecb.co.uk/news/womens/2013-womens-ashes-series-format| title=2013 Women's Ashes Series – Format| work=England and Wales Cricket Board| access-date=11 June 2016| deadurl=yes| archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160807031018/http://www.ecb.co.uk/news/womens/2013-womens-ashes-series-format| archivedate=7 August 2016| df=dmy-all}}
2. ^¹{{cite news|url= http://www.skysports.com/cricket/news/16303/8881495/womens-ashes-format-could-transform-mens-and-womens-cricket-globally| title= Women's Ashes format could transform men's and women's cricket globally| last=Hooper| first=Lynsey| work=Sky Sports| date=21 August 2013| access-date=11 June 2016}}
3. ^{{cite news|url= https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/cricket/23912488| title= Women's Ashes: England end series with T20 win over Australia| work=BBC Sport| date=31 August 2013| access-date=11 June 2016}}
4. ^¹{{cite news|url= http://www.cricket.com.au/news/womens-ashes-fixture-announced-between-southern-stars-and-england/2014-11-12| title= Women's Ashes points system revamped| work=Cricket Australia| date=12 November 2014| access-date=11 June 2016}}
5. ^¹²{{cite news|url= https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/cricket/33507476| title= Women's Ashes: Matthew Mott says revised points system 'fairer'| work=BBC Sport| date=13 July 2015| access-date=11 June 2016}}
6. ^{{cite news|url= https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/cricket/34107281| title= Women's Ashes: England beat Australia in final T20 at Cardiff| last=Mehta| first=Kalika| work=BBC Sport| date=31 August 2015| access-date=11 June 2016}}
7. ^{{cite news| url= https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/cricket/42065134| title= Women's Ashes: England draw series after Wyatt century beats Australia| last=Skelton| first=Jack| work=BBC Sport| date=21 November 2017| accessdate=4 January 2018}}
8. ^¹{{cite news|url= https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/cricket/36319586| title= England v Sri Lanka: 'Super Series' to see multi-format points awarded| work=BBC Sport| date=18 May 2016|access-date=12 June 2016}}
9. ^{{cite news|url= http://www.skysports.com/cricket/news/12123/10287419/england-will-face-sri-lanka-and-pakistan-under-a-new-format| title=England will face Sri Lanka and Pakistan under a new format|last=Crellin| first=Mark| work=Sky Sports| date=20 May 2016| access-date=12 June 2016}}
10. ^{{cite news|url= http://news.sky.com/story/1698580/strauss-brings-in-super-series-format| title= Strauss Brings In Super Series Format| work=Sky News| date=19 May 2016| access-date=19 June 2016}}
11. ^{{cite news| url= http://www.sportskeeda.com/cricket/ecb-announces-new-points-system-series-against-sri-lanka-pakistan| title= ECB announces new points system for series against Sri Lanka and Pakistan| last=Ravi| first=Sruthi| work=Sportskeeda| date=19 May 2016| access-date=19 June 2016}}
12. ^{{cite news|url= http://www.cricketcountry.com/news/angelo-mathews-questions-new-points-system-for-sri-lanka-tour-of-england-2016-442860| title= Angelo Mathews questions new points system for Sri Lanka tour of England 2016| last=France-Presse| first=Agence| work=CricketCountry| date=6 May 2016| access-date=12 June 2016}}
13. ^¹{{cite news|url= http://www.cricketcountry.com/news/michael-vaughan-calls-points-system-nonsense-for-englands-series-against-sri-lanka-pakistan-442725| title= Michael Vaughan calls points system 'nonsense' for England's series against Sri Lanka, Pakistan|last=France-Presse| first=Agence| work=CricketCountry| date=6 May 2016| access-date=12 June 2016}}