“Police ranks of the Philippines”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

The following are the ranks of officials and officers of the Philippine National Police (PNP). These men and women report to the following:

Current ranking classification (2019–present)

As of February 8, 2019, a new ranking classification for the Philippine National Police was adopted, eliminating confusion of old ranks.

However, the usage of this classification internally by the PNP was put on hold in March 2019 during the creation of rules and regulations (IRR) of the rank classification, which determined how each rank would be officially abbreviated.^[4] The new rank abbreviations and the IRR of the new rank system officially took effect on March 25, 2019.^[5]^[6]

Full set of ranks

Per the current (2019) rank system, the National Police has no rank holders of Second Lieutenant, Technical Sergeant, Sergeant and Patrolman First Class:

Historical classifications

1991–2019 PNP classification

The Department of the Interior and Local Government Act of 1990 or Republic Act No. 6975 established the Philippine National Police under the Department of the Interior and Local Government^[7], and later orders of the Department formed the basis for the creation of a common rank system for the public security forces of the republic, which the National Police used for over two decades.

Ranks of the Philippine Constabulary

Originally the PC used the ranks and insignia of the United States Army upon its foundation and in its latter years it was more modelled on Philippine Army but with branch-specific shoulder board and sleeve insignia.

Officers

Enlisted constables and NCOs

Integrated National Police

The defunct Integrated National Police adopted a paramilitary-styled ranking classification based on Presidential Decree No. 1184 (the Integrated National Police Personnel Professionalization Law of 1977) issued by then-President Ferdinand Marcos^[9]as part of the joint command it shared with the PC, which began in 1975.

Informal ranks

Prior to the adoption of the 2019 classification, the police has informally used military ranks to address to each other; such as teniente or lieautenant for officers who had recently graduated from the Philippine National Police Academy while Chief Superintendents are colloquially referred to as Generals.^[10]

References

1. ^{{cite news |last1=Cervantes |first1=Filane Mikee |title=New PNP rank classification removes confusion in calling cops | url=http://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1062633 | accessdate=12 March 2019 |work=Republic of the Philippines News Agency |date=21 February 2019}}
2. ^{{cite web |title=Republic Act No. 11200 |url=https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/2019/02/08/republic-act-no-11200/ |website=Official Gazette |access-date=21 February 2019 |date=21 February 2019}}
3. ^¹{{cite web|url=http://www.rappler.com//nation/224049-new-law-gives-police-military-rank-names|title=From SPO1 to sergeant: New law gives military rank names to police|first=Pia|last=Ranada|date=|website=Rappler|access-date=23 February 2019}}
4. ^{{cite news |last1=Narra |first1=Roy |title=PNP reverts to old ranking classification |url=https://www.manilatimes.net/pnp-reverts-to-old-ranking-classification/522615/ |accessdate=9 March 2019 |work=Manila Times |date=9 March 2019}}
5. ^{{cite news |last1=Tupas |first1=Emmanuel |title=PNP resumes use of new ranks |url=https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2019/03/27/1904912/pnp-resumes-use-new-ranks |accessdate=28 March 2019 |work=The Philippine Star |date=27 March 2019}}
6. ^¹{{cite news |last1=Sadongdong |first1=Martin |title=Modified PNP rank classification takes effect |url=https://news.mb.com.ph/2019/03/26/modified-pnp-rank-classification-takes-effect/ |accessdate=28 March 2019 |work=Manila Bulletin |date=26 March 2019}}
7. ^{{cite web |title=Republic Act No. 6975 |url=https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/1990/12/13/republic-act-no-6975/ |website=Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines |accessdate=26 March 2019 |date=13 December 1990}}
8. ^{{cite news |last1=Cabalza |first1=Dexter |title=Albayalde backs return of old police ranks |url=https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/979475/albayalde-backs-return-of-old-police-ranks?utm_expid=.XqNwTug2W6nwDVUSgFJXed.1 |accessdate=9 March 2019 |work=Philippine Daily Inquirer |date=2 April 2018}}
9. ^{{cite web |title=PRESIDENTIAL DECREE No. 1184 |url=http://www.chanrobles.com/presidentialdecrees/presidentialdecreeno1184.html#.XIPu0igzaUk |website=Chan Robles Virtual Law Library |accessdate=9 March 2019}}
10. ^{{cite news |last1=Tamblong |first1=Rambo |title=House OKs bill adopting military rank names for PNP |url=https://www.rappler.com/nation/202767-representatives-approve-bill-using-military-rank-names-pnp |accessdate=9 March 2019 |work=Rappler |date=17 May 2019}}