| 词条 | Polysiphonia denudata |
| 释义 |
| image = | image_caption = | genus = Polysiphonia | species = denudata | authority = (Dillwyn) Greville ex Harvey | synonyms_ref = | synonyms = }}Polysiphonia denudata (Polysiphonia variegate (C.Agardh) Zanardini) is a small red alga, Rhodophyta, growing as tufts up to 20 cm long without a main branch axis.[1] DescriptionPolysiphonia denudata is erect with repeatedly branched axes. Each branch consists of a central axis with 5 to 7 elongated pericentral cells all of the same length. Cortication occurs lower down, these corticating cells grow down in the grooves between the pericentral cells. The holdfast is discoid.[1]ReproductionThe plants are dioecious. They bear spermatangia towards the tips of branches. Cystocarps are barrel-shaped when mature borne on a wide short stalk. Tetrasporangia occur in a spiral series in the branches near the tips.[1] HabitatThe alga is very rare, grows on rock, stones or other large algae in the low-littoral or below in sheltered sites.[1][2] DistributionReported from the north of Ireland in 1847, the specimen is in store in the Ulster Museum, Belfast[3] in England from the south coast,[4] Scottish records considered misidentifications,[5] Netherlands to Portugal and West Africa. The Mediterranean and west Atlantic.[1] References1. ^1 2 3 4 Maggs, C.A. and Hommersand, M.H. Seaweeds of the British Isles. Volume 1 Rhodophyta Part 3A Ceramiales The Natural History Museum, London 2. ^Newton, L. 1931. A Handbook of the British Seaweeds. British Museum, London 3. ^Morton, O. 1994. Marine Algae of Northern Ireland. Ulster Museum {{ISBN|0-900761-28-8}} 4. ^Batters, E.A.L. 1902. A Catalogue of the British Marine Algae. supplement to the Journal of Botany 40:1 - 107 5. ^Hardy, F.G.and Guiry, M.D. 2003. A Check-list and Atlas of the Seaweeds of Britain and Ireland. British Phycological Society. {{ISBN|0-9527115-16}} Further ReferencesBunker, F.StP.D., Maggs,C.A., Brodie, J.A., Bunker, A.R. 2017. Seaweeds of Britain and Ireland. Second Edition. Wild Nature Press, Plymouth. UK. {{ISBN|978-0-9955673-3-7}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q30591725}} 1 : Rhodomelaceae |
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