“Portal sculpture at San Jose Y San Miguel De Aguayo”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

The Portal Sculpture at San Jose Y San Miguel De Aguayo is a façade of the mission’s church in San Antonio, Texas; it is covered in saintly figures made by a Mexican-trained sculpture, Pedro Huizar, who carved the figures during 1770–1775. The figures are surrounding an oval window and a portal where the doors of the church are located. The sculptures on the façade and made in high relief and have a spiritual like animation. The façade has a baroque feel and is decorated or embellished with organic sensuous items. Pedro Huizar’s style can be linked to styles in Spain where the catholic baroque churches where happening at the same time. Huizar also had a medieval gothic taste of style and created the façade with dense figural abundance surrounding the churches portal doors and windows. The statue figures that flank the doorways are Saint Joachim and Saint Anne, the parents of Mary, and Mary can be shown directly above the entrance of the church. Saint Joseph, the Virgin’s husband, is whom the whole church is dedicated to. He can be seen above the oval shaped window.

Pedro Huizar started his sculpture in 1770 and finished in the year of 1775. The facade can be seen today in its location in San Antonio, Texas.^[1]The church itself is known as “Queen of the Missions”, it gets this name from the relief carvings on the façade. The complex detailing of the stonewalls, granary, and bastions was completed in 1782. Throughout the centuries the church of Mission San Jose has become a lasting symbol for Spanish missions across the Southwest.^[2] The Mission San Jose church had not always been where it is today. The church was moved two other times due to the temperamental river, but now the church is a showplace in the southwest. A Franciscan inspector had called it to be “the most beautiful church along the entire frontier of New Spain. Today the church is open to the public and has mass scheduled 7 days a week.^[3]

References

1. ^{{cite book|last1=Bjelajac|first1=David|title=American art : a cultural history|date=2004|publisher=Prentice Hall|location=Upper Saddle River, NJ|isbn=0-13-145580-X|pages=49–50|edition=2nd}}
2. ^{{cite web|title=Mission San José y San Miguel de Aguayo - San Antonio Missions National Historical Park (U.S. National Park Service)|url=https://www.nps.gov/saan/learn/historyculture/sanjosehistory1.htm|website=www.nps.gov|accessdate=13 November 2016}}
3. ^{{cite web|title=Mission San Jose {{!}} Old Spanish Missions of San Antonio|url=http://oldspanishmissions.org/mission-san-jose/|website=oldspanishmissions.org|accessdate=14 November 2016}}