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词条 Portals (initiative)
释义

  1. History

  2. Structure

  3. Notable Portal locations

  4. Notable guests

  5. References

  6. External links

{{short description|Public art initiative}}

Portals is a global public art initiative that connects people around the globe through real-time video audiovisual technology housed inside a gold-painted, converted shipping container or other structure.[1][2][3] Individuals and groups enter local Portals and engage with individuals or groups in distant Portals through live, full-body video conferencing. The experience has been described as "breathing the same air."[4] Portals are placed in public spaces such as public squares, museums, university campuses, high-level summits, and refugee camps. Participation is free, and the spaces are maintained by staff called Portal_Curators.[5][6][3]

History

The project was started in 2014 by artist Amar Bakshi, and initially connected the cities of New York and Tehran. According to Bakshi, he started the project "to connect people who wouldn't otherwise meet.” He had the idea to start the project after his days as a foreign journalist, where he launched How the World Sees America for The Washington Post. After returning from his time reporting, he realized he missed the conversations he had had with strangers he met around the world.

Bakshi, along with his art collective Shared Studios, has operated the project in nearly 50 cities around the world. Notable project participants have included U.S. president Barack Obama, UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon, and Google founder Sergey Brin.

Artist Amar Bakshi built the first Portal in 2014. He launched Portals in collaboration with fellow journalist Michelle Moghtader and Iranian artist Sohrab Kashani. Bakshi began construction of the first Portal in his parents’ backyard in Washington, D.C.[7][8] The first project connected participants in Lu Magnus art gallery in New York City, USA and Sazmanab Center for Contemporary Art in Tehran, Iran, and was in place for two weeks.[9][10][11]

Computer science professor Omid Habibi then became interested in the project and decided to create a Portal at Hariwa University in Herat, Afghanistan, which then launched in March 2015.[12]

The project has since expanded to over 40 cities around the world.

Structure

The videoconferencing has been done through different platforms, including Zoom.[14] According to Bakshi, he originally had wanted to strip the shipping containers of paint, buff them, and repaint them, but this process proved to be too expensive and bad for the environment. The decision to paint the shipping containers gold emerged through trial and error. He previously experimented with painting the container black, white, and silver, but he decided on the color gold because he felt it conveyed “sacredness.”[15]

In some locations the video conferencing equipment is housed inside an existing building rather than a shipping container. In other locations the project operates inside a gold, inflatable portal.[10]

Participation in the project is free, and those who wish to participate can often make appointments prior to arrival. The sessions typically last 20 minutes, and participants are asked an open-ended questions such as “What would make today a good day for you?” to get the conversation going.[17] Interactions are sometimes aided by text translations or in-person translators.[5]

Notable Portal locations

Portals have been placed at the following locations:

{{col-begin}}{{col-2}}
  • Amman, Jordan, at [https://www.fablabs.io/labs/fablabamm Fablab] [1]
  • Aspen, USA at the 2016 Aspen Ideas Festival[13]
  • Austin, Texas at St. Edward's University and 2017 SXSW[14]
  • Baltimore, USA at Lexington Market[15][16][17][18]
  • Berlin, Germany at Tempelhof Airport[19]
  • Boulder, Colorado at University of Colorado Boulder[20]
  • Brooklyn, USA at the New Lab[21][22]
  • Chicago, USA at Chicago Ideas Week 2016[23]
  • College Park, USA at the University of Maryland[24]
  • El Progreso, Honduras with Organization for Youth Empowerment[25]
  • Erbil, Iraq at the Harsham IDP Camp with UNICEF[26][27][28][29]
  • Gaza City, Palestine at Gaza Sky Geeks[30]
  • Greenwich, USA at Greenwich Academy[31]
  • Havana, Cuba with Vistar Magazine[25]
  • Herat, Afghanistan at Hariwa University[32][33]
  • Isfahan, Iran[34]
  • Kigali, Rwanda at Impact Hub Kigali with Kurema Kureba Kwiga[35][30][36]
  • Los Angeles, USA at Grand Park[1]
  • London, UK at Campus London[37]
{{col-2}}
  • Mission, USA with Mission Economic Development District[38]
  • Mexico City, Mexico at Museo Tamayo and Center for Digital Culture[39]
  • Mumbia, India at the 2017 Mumbai Marathon[40][41][42]
  • Newark, USA at Military Park[43][44]
  • New York City, USA at the United Nations Headquarters, UNGA 2015 and UNGA 2016, Lu Magnus Gallery and Danese/Corey Gallery[45]
  • Oxford, UK at 2017 Skoll World Forum[14]
  • Park City, USA at the 2015 Sundance Film Festival with Airbnb[46]
  • Palo Alto, USA at Stanford University[47] and the 2016 Global Entrepreneurship Summit with Google for Entrepreneurs[27]
  • Rye, USA at Rye Arts Center[48]
  • San Francisco, USA at ProxySF[25]
  • Seoul, South Korea at Campus Seoul[37]
  • Tehran, Iran at the Sazmanab Center for Contemporary Art[49][50][51]
  • Vancouver, Canada at TED2017[52]
  • Washington, DC at the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum,[29] the U.S. Capitol,[53] the Woodrow Wilson Plaza,[54] and Georgetown University[55]
  • Yangon, Myanmar[56]
  • Za'atari, Jordan[72]
  • Davos, Switzerland (for the World Economic Forum)
{{col-end}}

Notable guests

Portal participants include:

  • Barack Obama[57]
  • Ban Ki-moon[58]
  • Haider Al-Abadi[59]
  • Samantha Power[60]
  • Ewan McGregor[60]
  • Fareed Zakaria[61]
  • Doug Liman[62]
  • Morgan Spurlock[63]
  • Amy Chua[64]
  • Robert Post[64]
  • Vint Cerf[65]
  • Tom Friedman
  • Samantha Power[66]

References

1. ^1 2 {{cite news|url=http://www.cnn.com/2017/04/21/arts/portals-project-los-angeles/|title=This gold box is 'better than Facebook'|date=April 23, 2017|work=CNN|agency=CNN|author=Jason Kravarik |author2=Stephanie Elam|accessdate=24 May 2017}}
2. ^{{cite news|last1=Inskeep|first1=Steve|title=Art Installation Opens Passage To A Different World|url=https://www.npr.org/2015/01/07/375544016/art-installation-opens-passage-to-a-different-world|work=NPR.org|agency=National Public Radio}}
3. ^1 {{cite news|last1=Stephanopolous|first1=George|title=This Week with George Stephanopoulos: Reporting on the Global Public Art Initiative, Portals|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f70eYYjkMsk|agency=ABC This Week|date=30 May 2016}}
4. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.peacenews.com/single-post/2018/05/18/Tech-for-Peace-Project-Wows-Obama|title=Peace News Network|website=Peace News Network|language=en|access-date=2018-06-30}}
5. ^1 {{cite news|last1=Wallace|first1=Chris|title=FOX News Sunday: Creating global community center one conversation at a time|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vALN6CP3MvU&index=8&list=PL2gmm9arlT_QUJgnOTSY9jU_n-b8RDLzb|agency=FOX News Sunday|date=26 May 2016}}
6. ^{{cite news|last1=Woodruff|first1=Judy|title=Strangers step inside this portal to make global connections|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?list=PL2gmm9arlT_QUJgnOTSY9jU_n-b8RDLzb&v=E08nhwe589Y|agency=PBS NewsHour|publisher=PBS|date=11 August 2015}}
7. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.msnbc.com/msnbc/watch/going-from-new-york-to-tehran-in-minutes-time-374880835810|title=Going from New York to Tehran in minutes time|work=MSNBC|access-date=2017-05-26}}
8. ^{{Citation|last=Bahman Kalbasi|title=اتاق اینترنتی: تهران-نیویورک|date=2014-12-27|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uvRIw5fQZos|accessdate=2018-06-07}}
9. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.pri.org/stories/2014-12-08/new-york-art-installation-opens-new-gateway-tehran|title=This New York art installation opens up a new gateway to Tehran|work=Public Radio International|access-date=2017-05-26|language=en-US}}
10. ^1 {{cite news|url=http://tmagazine.blogs.nytimes.com/2014/12/03/amar-bakshi-portals-tehran-art-project/?_r=0|title=A New Exhibition Offers a Virtual Link to Tehran|last1=Murphy|first1=Tim|date=December 3, 2014|work=T Magazine|accessdate=24 May 2017|agency=New York Times}}
11. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c4o5Y8j4HK4|title=CNN Last Look: A Portal between Iran & U S|last1=Zakaria|first1=Fareed|date=5 March 2015|agency=CNN}}
12. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.internetagemedia.com/weekend17/omid-habibi|title=Omid Habibi|website=IAM - Internet Age Media|language=en-US|access-date=2017-07-10}}
13. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.aspentimes.com/entertainment/activities-events/a-portal-around-the-world-from-aspen-ideas-fest/|title=A portal around the world from Aspen Ideas Fest {{!}} AspenTimes.com|website=www.aspentimes.com|language=en|access-date=2017-05-30}}
14. ^1 {{Cite web|url=http://skoll.org/skoll-world-forum/2017-skoll-world-forum-fault-lines-creating-common-ground/|title=Skoll {{!}} 2017 Skoll World Forum: Overview|website=skoll.org|access-date=2017-05-30}}
15. ^{{Cite web|url=http://baltimore.cbslocal.com/2017/02/18/a-chance-to-connect-with-the-world-in-the-baltimore-portal/|title=A Chance To Connect With The World In The Baltimore Portal|last=Ritter|first=Rick|access-date=2017-05-26}}
16. ^1 {{Cite web|url=http://www.baltimoremagazine.com/2017/2/14/baltimore-portal-aims-to-connect-locals-with-strangers-around-the-world|title=Baltimore Portal Aims to Connect Locals with…|last=magazine|first=Baltimore|date=2017-02-14|website=Baltimore magazine|language=en|access-date=2017-05-26}}
17. ^1 {{Cite news|url=http://www.abc2news.com/news/region/baltimore-city/portal-that-connects-people-around-the-world-unveiled-at-lexington-market|title=Portal that connects people around the world unveiled at Lexington Market|last=Staff|first=WMAR|date=2017-02-14|work=WMAR|access-date=2017-05-26|language=en-US}}
18. ^1 {{cite news|url=http://www.sharedstudios.com/press-list/2017/2/15/portal-that-connects-people-around-the-world-unveiled-at-lexington-market|title=ABC: Portal that connects people around the world unveiled at Lexington Market|work=Shared_Studios}}
19. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.progresstimes.net/news/local-news/9199-from-mission-to-berlin.html|title=From Mission to Berlin: MEDC Portal connects residents to people around the world|last=III|first=Jose de Leon|access-date=2017-05-26|language=en-us}}
20. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.dailycamera.com/cu-news/ci_30930200/golden-portal-cu-boulder-students-speak-iraqi-refugees|title=Golden 'portal' lets CU Boulder students speak with Iraqi refugees|access-date=2017-05-30}}
21. ^{{Cite news|url=https://technical.ly/brooklyn/2016/09/26/best-photos-new-lab-grand-opening/|title=The 16 best photos of the New Lab grand opening on Saturday night - Technical.ly Brooklyn|date=2016-09-26|work=Technical.ly Brooklyn|access-date=2017-05-26|language=en-US}}
22. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.fastcompany.com/3068880/the-next-genius-idea-is-creating-global-empathy|title=The Next Genius Idea Is Creating Global Empathy|date=2017-03-10|work=Fast Company|access-date=2017-05-30|language=en-US}}
23. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.timeout.com/chicago/blog/a-portal-to-the-world-will-open-in-daley-plaza-in-october-092116|title=A 'portal' to the world will open in Daley Plaza in October|work=Time Out Chicago|access-date=2017-05-26|language=en}}
24. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.arhu.umd.edu/news/shared-studios-portal-project|title=SHARED STUDIOS PORTAL PROJECT|website=www.arhu.umd.edu}}
25. ^1 2 {{Cite news|url=https://www.timeout.com/san-francisco/blog/enter-a-portal-to-iran-or-honduras-or-cuba-in-this-hayes-valley-art-experience-092315|title=Enter a Portal to Iran (or Honduras, or Cuba) in This Hayes Valley Art Experience|work=Time Out San Francisco|access-date=2017-05-26|language=en}}
26. ^{{Cite web|url=http://news.yale.edu/2016/04/12/step-inside-portal-and-enter-global-gateway|title=Step inside the Portal and enter a global gateway|website=Yale News|access-date=2017-05-26}}
27. ^1 {{Cite news|url=https://blogs.unicef.org/blog/virtual-obama-meets-a-teen-iraqi-entrepreneur/|title=Virtual Obama meets a young Iraqi entrepreneur - UNICEF Connect|date=2016-07-14|work=UNICEF Connect|access-date=2017-05-26|language=en-US}}
28. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.jrsusa.org/news_detail?TN=NEWS-20160916095239|title=Displaced Iraqi children ask U.S. lawmakers for help|last=jrsusa|website=www.jrsusa.org|access-date=2017-05-26}}
29. ^1 {{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/an-american-in-dc-a-refugee-in-iraq-and-a-powerful-exhibit-that-let-them-talk-face-to-face/2017/02/28/ede1c536-f9d9-11e6-be05-1a3817ac21a5_story.html|title=An American in D.C. A refugee in Iraq. And a powerful exhibit that let them talk face-to-face.|last=Gibson|first=Caitlin|date=2017-02-28|work=The Washington Post|access-date=2017-05-26|last2=Gibson|first2=Caitlin|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286}}
30. ^1 {{Cite news|url=http://www.chicagotribune.com/bluesky/originals/ct-chicago-ideas-week-portals-daley-plaza-bsi-20161013-story.html|title=A portal in Daley Plaza can take you to Rwanda during Chicago Ideas Week|last=Jackson|first=Cheryl V.|work=chicagotribune.com|access-date=2017-05-26|language=en-US}}
31. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.greenwichtime.com/local/article/A-portal-to-global-conversations-at-Greenwich-9217271.php|title=A portal to global conversations at Greenwich Academy|work=GreenwichTime|access-date=2017-05-30}}
32. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.washingtonian.com/2015/09/02/portals-clarice-shared-studios-nextnow/|title=This Art Installation Uses Shipping Containers to Introduce You to People Around the World|last=2|first=Emily Codik on September|last2=2015|date=2015-09-02|website=Washingtonian|access-date=2017-05-26}}
33. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.thehoya.com/7500-miles-in-15-minutes/|title=7,500 Miles in 15 Minutes|date=2015-04-10|access-date=2017-05-26|language=en-US}}
34. ^{{Cite news|url=https://news.artnet.com/exhibitions/portals-miami-beach-golden-shipping-container-384461|title=Portals Links Miami to Afghanistan and Iraq - artnet News|date=2015-12-07|work=artnet News|access-date=2017-05-26|language=en-US}}
35. ^{{Cite web|url=http://news.stanford.edu/thedish/2016/05/06/portals-project-makes-connections-around-the-world/|title=Portals Project makes connections around the world {{!}} The Dish|last=News|first=Stanford|website=news.stanford.edu|language=en|access-date=2017-05-26}}
36. ^{{Citation|last=Angela's Capsule|title=I TELEPORTED {{!}} in KIGALI|date=2016-05-10|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VGnAv4DsVKA|accessdate=2017-05-26}}
37. ^1 {{Cite news|url=https://www.virgin.com/virgin-unite/how-containerships-are-connecting-global-start-scene|title=How containerships are connecting the global start-up scene|last=CKelly|date=2016-06-29|work=Virgin|access-date=2017-05-30|language=en}}
38. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.progresstimes.net/news/local-news/9199-from-mission-to-berlin.html|title=From Mission to Berlin: MEDC Portal connects residents to people around the world|last=III|first=Jose de Leon|access-date=2017-05-26|language=en-us}}
39. ^{{Citation|last=Shared_Studios|title=FOX News Sunday: Creating global community center one conversation at a time|date=2016-05-26|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vALN6CP3MvU|accessdate=2017-05-26}}
40. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.thesportsmirror.com/2017/01/over-42000-runners-set-to-cross-the-finish-line-at-the-14th-edition-of-the-iconic-scmm/|title=Over 42,000 runners set to cross the finish line at the 14th edition of the iconic SCMM|work=The Sports Mirror|access-date=2017-05-30|language=en-US}}
41. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.afaqs.com/news/story/49673_Chlorophyll-Innovation-Lab-to-host-The-Mumbai-Portal|title=Chlorophyll Innovation Lab to host 'The Mumbai Portal'|website=www.afaqs.com|language=en|access-date=2017-05-30}}
42. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.dnaindia.com/entertainment/report-mumbai-marathon-aims-to-go-borderless-2291939|title=Going borderless with The Mumbai Portal ahead of the Mumbai Marathon {{!}} Latest News & Updates at Daily News & Analysis|date=2017-01-13|work=dna|access-date=2017-05-30|language=en-US}}
43. ^{{Cite news|url=https://apnews.com/6963272353f34182bafc180c4b775a09/experimental-installations-put-social-social-science|title=Experimental installations put the social in social science|work=AP News|access-date=2017-05-26|language=en-US}}
44. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.njtvonline.org/news/video/newark-art-installation-portal-world/|title=Through Newark Art Installation, a Portal to the World {{!}} Video {{!}} NJTV News|work=NJTV News|access-date=2017-05-26|language=en-US}}
45. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.npr.org/2015/01/07/375544016/art-installation-opens-passage-to-a-different-world|title=Art Installation Opens Passage To A Different World|website=NPR.org|access-date=2017-05-26}}
46. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.filmfestivals.com/blog/sundance/portals_at_sundance_film_festival_connects_characters_around_the_globe|title=Portals at Sundance Film Festival Connects Characters Around the Globe|website=www.filmfestivals.com|language=en|access-date=2017-05-30}}
47. ^{{cite web|url=http://news.stanford.edu/thedish/2016/05/06/portals-project-makes-connections-around-the-world/|title=Portals Project makes connections around the world {{!}} The Dish|website=news.stanford.edu|language=en|last1=News|first1=Stanford}}
48. ^{{Cite news|url=http://news.hamlethub.com/rye/places/4137-the-portal-the-rye-arts-center-s-newest-public-art-installation|title=The Portal: The Rye Arts Center’s Newest Public Art Installation|last=Ball|first=Nicole|work=www.hamlethub.com|access-date=2017-05-30|language=en-gb}}
49. ^{{Citation|title=Inside a Golden Container, Talking to Tehran|url=http://www.wnyc.org/story/inside-gold-container-talking-tehran/|language=en|accessdate=2017-05-26}}
50. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.newhavenindependent.org/index.php/archives/entry/connects_international_stra/|title=A New Channel Opens To Tehran {{!}} New Haven Independent|date=2015-02-24|work=New Haven Independent|access-date=2017-05-26|language=en-US}}
51. ^{{Citation|last=Bahman Kalbasi|title=اتاق اینترنتی: تهران-نیویورک|date=2014-12-27|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uvRIw5fQZos|accessdate=2017-05-26}}
52. ^{{cite news|url=https://vancouversun.com/news/local-news/ted-talks-opens-portals-for-attendees-to-make-connections-across-globe|title=TED Talks opens portals for attendees to make connections across globe|date=28 April 2017|work=Vancouver Sun}}
53. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.globalcitizen.org/en/content/a-glimpse-into-the-life-in-an-internally-displaced/|title=Displaced Iraqi Children Call on US Leadership for Help|website=Global Citizen|publisher=Global Citizen}}
54. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/at-woodrow-wilson-plaza-a-portal-to-connect-with-faraway-strangers/2015/06/14/a4dcaca8-0f9c-11e5-9726-49d6fa26a8c6_story.html|title=At Woodrow Wilson Plaza, a Portal to connect with faraway strangers|last=Wang|first=Yanan|date=2015-06-14|work=The Washington Post|access-date=2017-07-10|last2=Wang|first2=Yanan|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286}}
55. ^{{Cite web|url=https://berkleycenter.georgetown.edu/forum/live-portal-connects-georgetown-with-hariwa-university-in-herat-afghanistan|title=Live Portal Connects Georgetown with Hariwa University in Herat, Afghanistan|website=berkleycenter.georgetown.edu|language=en|access-date=2017-07-10}}
56. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.lamag.com/culturefiles/this-giant-gold-shipping-container-lets-you-befriend-a-stranger-halfway-across-the-world/|title=This Giant Gold Shipping Container Lets You Befriend a Stranger Halfway Across the World - Los Angeles Magazine|date=2017-03-27|work=Los Angeles Magazine|access-date=2017-05-30|language=en-US}}
57. ^{{cite web|title=President Obama Meets With Global Entrepreneurs at GES 2016|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iaXZQHGkUFk|website=YouTube|publisher=Google For Entrepreneurs|accessdate=24 May 2017|date=24 June 2016}}
58. ^1 {{cite news|url=http://www.newsweek.com/digital-portal-lets-un-visitors-step-inside-zaatari-refugee-camp-375818|title=Coming Face-to-Face With Zaatari Residents at the U.N.|date=23 September 2015|work=Newsweek|language=en}}
59. ^{{cite web|url=https://sdgactioncampaign.org/2016/11/01/immersive-exhibition-brings-delegates-closer-than-ever-to-refugees-displaced-and-migrants-during-unga/|title=Immersive exhibition brings delegates closer than ever to refugees, displaced, and migrants during UNGA|date=1 November 2016|website=UN SDG Action Campaign|publisher=United Nations|last1=Campaign|first1=UN SDG Action}}
60. ^1 {{Cite news|url=http://www.newsweek.com/digital-portal-lets-un-visitors-step-inside-zaatari-refugee-camp-375818|title=Coming Face-to-Face With Zaatari Residents at the U.N.|date=2015-09-23|work=Newsweek|access-date=2017-05-30|language=en}}
61. ^{{Cite web|url=http://globalpublicsquare.blogs.cnn.com/2014/12/16/a-portal-to-iran/|title=A portal to Iran|access-date=2017-05-30}}
62. ^{{Cite web|url=http://campuspress.yale.edu/deconstructingferguson/portals-a-global-public-art-initiative-connects-newark-nj-to-milwaukee-wi-and-the-world/|title=PORTALS: A Global Public Art Initiative, Connects Newark, NJ to Milwaukee, WI and the World {{!}} Deconstructing Ferguson|website=campuspress.yale.edu|language=en-US|access-date=2017-05-30}}
63. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.vulture.com/2014/12/skyping-as-art.html|title=Skyping As Art: Meet the Man Connecting Strangers As a Social Experiment|date=2014-12-16|work=Vulture|access-date=2017-05-30|language=en}}
64. ^1 {{Cite web|url=https://law.yale.edu/yls-today/news/yale-law-student-launches-art-exhibit-linking-nyc-tehran|title=Yale Law Student Launches Art Exhibit Linking NYC to Tehran - Yale Law School|website=law.yale.edu|language=en|access-date=2017-05-30}}
65. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.peacetechlab.org/press-coverage/2018/5/7/powering-peace-through-portals-ssj2w|title=Powering Peace Through Portals|work=PeaceTech Lab|access-date=2018-06-18|language=en-US}}
66. ^{{Cite news|url=https://qz.com/506201/the-un-is-using-virtual-reality-and-an-immersive-wormhole-to-connect-diplomats-with-syrian-refugees/|title=The UN is using virtual reality and an immersive "wormhole" to connect diplomats with Syrian refugees|last=Kozlowska|first=Hanna|work=Quartz|access-date=2018-07-01|language=en-US}}

External links

  • Official website

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