| 词条 | Alan Trounson |
| 释义 |
| honorific_prefix = | name = Alan Trounson | honorific_suffix = | native_name = | native_name_lang = | image = | image_size = | alt = | caption = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1946|2|16|df=y}} | birth_place = | death_date = | death_place = | death_cause = | resting_place = | resting_place_coordinates = | other_names = | residence = | citizenship = | nationality = Australian | fields = Embryology; Stem cell research | workplaces = {{unbulleted list|California Institute for Regenerative Medicine {{small|(2007-14)}}|Monash University|Australian Stem Cell Centre}} | patrons = | education = | alma_mater = {{unbulleted list|University of New South Wales|University of Sydney|Cambridge University}} | thesis_title = | thesis_url = | thesis_year = 1974 | doctoral_advisor = | academic_advisors = | doctoral_students = | notable_students = | known_for = {{bulleted list|Procedural improvements that increased the success of in-vitro fertilisation|Discovery that nerve stem cells could be derived from embryonic stem cells}} | influences = | influenced = | awards = {{unbulleted list|{{nowrap|Wellcome Australia Medal {{small|(1991)}}}}|David deKretser Medal {{small|(2009)}}|Monash University Research Medal {{small|(2009)}}|Patrick Steptoe Medal {{small|(1994)}}|Bertarelli Foundation Medal {{small|(2004)}}|{{nowrap|Barbara Eck Menning Medal {{small|(1997)}}}} }} | author_abbrev_bot = | author_abbrev_zoo = | spouses = {{bulleted list|Sue[1] Trounson (?) {{small|(div.)}}|Karin Hammarberg}} | partners = | children = 4 (Kylie, Justin, Karl, Alex) | signature = | signature_alt = | website = | footnotes = [2][3][4] }} Alan Osborne Trounson (born 16 February 1946[5]) is an Australian embryologist with expertise in stem cell research. Trounson was the President of the California Institute for Regenerative Medicine between 2007 and 2014,[6][7] a former Professor of Stem Cell Sciences and the Director of the Monash Immunology and Stem Cell Laboratories at Monash University, and retains the title of Emeritus Professor. Trounson's areas of interest include cloning, stem cells, biotechnology, cloning for agricultural industry, gene storage and in-vitro fertilisation. Background and early careerTrounson graduated from the University of New South Wales in 1971 with a Master of Science in Wool and Pastoral Sciences. In 1974 he was awarded his PhD in animal embryology by the University of Sydney. Between 1971 and 1976 Trounson was the Dalgety Research Fellow at the Australian Research Council Institute of Animal Physiology and Biochemistry at Cambridge University. Returning to Australia in 1977, he was appointed Senior Research Fellow at Monash University.[2] CareerTrounson introduced two world-first procedures which greatly improved the success rate of in-vitro fertilisation (IVF). They were the use of a fertility drug to induce multiple ova and the freezing of embryos for future use. These procedures enabled more than 300,000 women worldwide to conceive successfully. Trounson made headlines in 1980 with the first IVF birth in Australia and afterwards set up the Monash team of Wood, Trounson, Leeton, Talbot and Kovacs.[8] He was appointed a Reader in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology in 1984 and the following year the Director of the Centre for Early Human Development. In 1991 he was appointed a Personal Chair in Obstetrics and Gynaecology/Paediatrics at Monash University and was awarded the Wellcome (Australia) Medal. Further awards followed in 1994 and 1994 when he received the Patrick Steptoe Memorial Medal from the British Fertility Society,[9] and the Benjamin Henry Sheares Medal from the Obstetrical and Gynaecological Society, Singapore.[2] In 2000, he again made international headlines when he led the team which discovered that nerve stem cells could be derived from embryonic stem cells. This announcement led to a dramatic increase in interest in the potential of stem cells to cure a range of currently incurable diseases.[10] In 2002, Tounson apologised for misleading members of the Australian Parliament by attributing the recovery of a crippled rat to embryonic stem cells, when in fact the cells were germ cells from a fetal rat.[11][12][13][14] In 2003 he was appointed a Personal Chair as Professor of Stem Cell Sciences at Monash University, was awarded a Doctor Honoris Causa by the Faculties of Medical Sciences and Physical Education and Physiotherapy, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium,[15] and was named Australian Humanist of the Year.[16] Trounson was the founder and executive vice-chairman of the National Biotechnology Centre of Excellence, Australian Stem Cell Centre, as well as Global Scientific Strategy Advisor.[17][18] He serves on the Science Advisory Board of the Genetics Policy Institute and was a founder of the Australian Stem Cell Centre.[19] In 2007 he was appointed President of the California Institute for Regenerative Medicine,[20] a position he held until his return to Australia in 2014. In 2008 Trounson was inducted as an Honorary Member in the Monash University Golden Key Society. Books
Articles
References1. ^{{cite news |title=Two of us |work=The Sydney Morning Herald |date=16 May 2015 |publisher= |location= |author=Clohesy, Bernadette |url=http://www.smh.com.au/good-weekend/two-of-us/two-of-us-20150423-1mrq86.html |access-date=4 September 2016 }} 2. ^1 2 {{cite encyclopedia |title=Trounson, Alan Osborne |encyclopedia=Encyclopedia of Australian Science |date=27 September 2006 |publisher=Encyclopedia of Australian Science |location= |author=Alafaci, Annette |url=http://www.eoas.info/biogs/P004778b.htm |access-date=3 September 2016 }} 3. ^{{cite web |title=Life Members of The Society for Reproductive Biology |work=Membership |date= |publisher=The Society for Reproductive Biology |location= |author=Sharkey, David |url=http://www.srb.org.au/main-menu/life-members-of-srb/ |access-date=4 September 2016 }} 4. ^{{cite news |title=Man on a mission |work=The Sydney Morning Herald |date=26 August 2012 |publisher= |location= |author=Pitt, Helen |url=http://www.smh.com.au/national/man-on-a-mission-20120825-24tft.html |access-date=4 September 2016 }} 5. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.australianoftheyear.org.au/honour-roll/?view=fullView&recipientID=934 |title=State Finalist Senior Australian of the Year 2013 |date=6 November 2012 |access-date=21 March 2017}} 6. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.sciencemag.org/news/2013/10/cirm-director-steps-down |title=CIRM Director Steps Down |work=Science Now |date=17 October 2013 |access-date=3 September 2016 |author=Kaiser, Jocelyn }} 7. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.sciencemag.org/news/2014/04/california-stem-cell-institute-picks-industry-veteran-president |title=California Stem Cell Institute Picks Industry Veteran as President |work=Science Now |date=30 April 2014 |access-date=3 September 2016 |author=Servick, Kelly }} 8. ^{{cite book |title=I.V.F. In Vitro Fertilisation |author1=Wood, Carl |author2=Riley, Robyn |publisher=New Edition |year=1992 |isbn=978-0-85572-212-8 }} 9. ^The British Fertility Society – About > Eponymous Winners {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070717165145/http://www.britishfertilitysociety.org.uk/about/eponymous_winners.html |date=17 July 2007 }} 10. ^Australian Stem Cell Centre {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071007230027/http://www.stemcellcentre.edu.au/public-education_research.aspx |date=7 October 2007 }} 11. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2002/08/29/1030508098797.html |title=Monash Uni gags Trounson as MPs ban cloning |work=The Age |date=30 August 2002 |access-date=3 September 2016 |agency= |author1=Wroe, David |author2=Gray, Darren |author3=Douez, Sophie }} 12. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2002/08/30/1030508115136.html |title=Uni denies gagging Trounson |work=The Age |date=30 August 2002 |access-date=3 September 2016 |agency=AAP |author= }} 13. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.abc.net.au/am/stories/s661598.htm |title=Professor Trounson defends himself |author=Knight, Ben |work=AM |publisher=ABC Local Radio |location=Australia |date=29 August 2002 |access-date=3 September 2016 }} 14. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.abc.net.au/7.30/content/2002/s662263.htm |author=Kelly, Fran |author-link=Fran Kelly |title=Has Trounson affected the future of stem cell research? |work=The 7.30 Report |publisher=ABC TV |location=Australia |date=29 August 2002 |access-date=3 September 2016 |format=Transcript}} 15. ^Australia Day – Victoria – What's On – Ambassadors {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070829113657/http://www.australiaday.vic.gov.au/events_ambassadors_details.asp?view=306 |date=29 August 2007 }} 16. ^Australian Humanists Of The Year {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070830035237/http://home.vicnet.net.au/~humanist/resources/aushumanists.html#AHOY2003 |date=30 August 2007 }} 17. ^1 {{cite web|title=Cloning and Stem Cells |url=http://www.liebertpub.com/eboard.aspx?clo |website= |date= |access-date= |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928002415/https://www.liebertpub.com/eboard.aspx?clo |archivedate=28 September 2007 |df=dmy }} 18. ^{{cite web|publisher=International Society for Stem Cell Research |title=ISSCR Officers |url=http://www.isscr.org/leadership/index.htm |website= |date= |access-date= |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070625132644/http://www.isscr.org/leadership/index.htm |archivedate=25 June 2007 }} 19. ^{{cite interview |subject=Trounson, Alan |interviewer=Robyn Williams |work=Talking Science |publisher=ABC |location=Australia |title=Alan Trounson talks with Robyn Williams|url=http://www.abc.net.au/science/video/2007/04/12/2468051.htm |date=12 April 2007 |access-date=3 September 2016 |type=Interview: video/audio }} 20. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.theage.com.au/news/national/stem-cell-pioneer-joins-science-exodus/2007/09/15/1189277050409.html |title=Stem cell pioneer joins science exodus |work=The Age |date=16 September 2007 |access-date=3 September 2016 |author= Weekes, Peter }} External links
11 : Australian academics|Australian medical researchers|Australian geneticists|Monash University faculty|Academics of the University of Cambridge|University of New South Wales alumni|University of Sydney alumni|Living people|Place of birth missing (living people)|1946 births|Fellows of the Australian Academy of Technological Sciences and Engineering |
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