“Alaska Air Group”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Alaska Airlines
- McGee Air Services
Horizon Air

| website = {{URL|alaskaair.com}}
}}

Alaska Air Group is an airline holding company based in SeaTac, Washington. It owns two certificated airlines operating in the United States: Alaska Airlines and Horizon Air.^[3] The Alaska Air Group also oversees an aircraft ground handling company, McGee Air Services, which is wholly owned by Alaska Airlines.

History

It was formed in 1985 and acquired Horizon Air and Jet America Airlines the next year. Jet America Airlines was merged into Alaska Airlines in 1987.{{cn|date=January 2017}}

Between 2007 and 2010, the number of employees under Alaska Air Group's subsidiaries dropped from 13,618 (10,142 at Alaska Airlines and 3,476 at Horizon Air) to 12,039 (9,013 at Alaska Airlines and 3,202 at Horizon Air).^[4]^[5]^[6]^[7] By 2011, the number of employees had risen to 12,806 (9,640 at Alaska Airlines and 3,166 at Horizon Air).^[8]

In 2011, Alaska Air Group replaced the AMR Corporation in the Dow Jones Transportation Average following AMR's filing for bankruptcy.^[9]

On March 29, 2016 Alaska Airlines announced that it would form a wholly owned subsidiary called McGee Air Services, a dedicated airline services company. McGee competes with other, similar companies to provide ground handling, aircraft cleaning and wheelchair services to Alaska Airlines.^[10]

On April 4, 2016, Alaska Air Group announced plans to acquire Virgin America, pending approval from US government regulators and Virgin America shareholders,^[11] before the acquisition was completed on December 14, 2016.^[12] The total price for the acquisition was approximately $2.6 billion. Until 2018, Alaska Air Group continued to operate Alaska Airlines and Virgin America as separate airlines and continued to honor both Alaska's Mileage Plan and Virgin America's Elevate loyalty programs.^[13] By the end of 2016, following Virgin America's acquisition the number of Alaska Air Group employees rose to 19,112 (12,224 at Alaska Airlines, 3,616 at Horizon Air, and 3,252 at Virgin America).^[14]

On March 22, 2017 the company announced that Alaska Air Group would merge Virgin America and Alaska Airlines, with the combined airline to operate under the Alaska Airlines brand. The merger was largely completed on April 25, 2018 and the Virgin America brand is expected to be fully retired by the end of 2019.^[15]

Ownership

As of 2017, Alaska Air Group shares are mainly held by institutional investors T. Rowe Price, The Vanguard Group, and others.^[16]

Operations

Fleet

Alaska Air Group operates a mix of Airbus, Boeing, Bombardier, and Embraer aircraft through its subsidiaries Alaska Airlines and Horizon Air. As of October 2017, Alaska Airlines' fleet consisted of 248 jet aircraft,^[17] and Horizon Air's fleet consisted of 41 turboprop and 16 jet aircraft, with the combined fleet under Alaska Air Group's management numbering 298 aircraft.

Alaska Air Group has created a new branding identity for its Horizon Air subsidiary and other independently owned and separately directed affiliate regional airlines it chooses to contract to do regional flying business into markets too limited to be flown only on Alaska Airlines mainline equipment. Among the other airlines now sub-contracted to do additional flying for the Alaska Air Group is SkyWest, Inc.'s SkyWest Airlines, whose Bombardier CRJ700 and Embraer E175 aircraft dedicated to providing service for the Alaska Air Group are painted in a very similar manner to Alaska Horizon's. SkyWest's fleet however, is branded Alaska SkyWest to differentiate that airline's aircraft from those of Horizon Air.^[18]

Route network

Through Alaska Airlines and Horizon Air, Alaska Air Group services the passenger and cargo markets of the Pacific Northwest with its extensive route network hub through Seattle/Tacoma and Portland International Airports, and the state of Alaska through Ted Stevens Anchorage International Airport. After the demise of Aloha Airlines and ATA Airlines in 2008, Alaska Air Group expanded heavily centering on Hawaii and other non-airline hub secondary mainland cities and airports, including San Diego International Airport and San Jose International Airport.^[19] After the acquisition of Virgin America in 2016, Alaska Air Group further expanded into California through Virgin America's hubs at San Francisco and Los Angeles International Airports, and focus city at Dallas Love Field in Texas.^[20]

References

1. ^{{Cite web|url=http://fortune.com/fortune500/alaska-air-group/|title=Alaska Air Group|website=Fortune|access-date=2018-12-16}}
2. ^{{citeweb|url=http://investor.alaskaair.com/news-releases/news-release-details/alaska-air-group-reports-fourth-quarter-2017-and-full-year |title=News Release, Investors |website=Alaska Airlines |publisher=Alaska Airlines, Inc. |date=April 29, 2017}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://pdf.secdatabase.com/2022/0000766421-17-000059.pdf |title=Alaska Air Group, Form 8-K, Current Report, Filing Date Oct 10, 2017 |publisher=secdatabase.com |accessdate =October 24, 2017}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://pdf.secdatabase.com/883/0001193125-08-034506.pdf |title=Alaska Air Group, Form 10-K, Annual Report, Filing Date Feb 20, 2008 |publisher=secdatabase.com |accessdate =Jan 2, 2013}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://pdf.secdatabase.com/783/0001193125-09-033073.pdf |title=Alaska Air Group, Form 10-K, Annual Report, Filing Date Feb 19, 2009 |publisher=secdatabase.com |accessdate =Jan 2, 2013}}
6. ^{{cite web|url=http://pdf.secdatabase.com/1638/0000766421-10-000009.pdf |title=Alaska Air Group, Form 10-K, Annual Report, Filing Date Feb 19, 2010 |publisher=secdatabase.com |accessdate =Jan 2, 2013}}
7. ^{{cite web|url=http://pdf.secdatabase.com/2982/0000766421-11-000020.pdf |title=Alaska Air Group, Form 10-K, Annual Report, Filing Date Feb 23, 2011 |publisher=secdatabase.com |accessdate =Jan 2, 2013}}
8. ^{{cite web|url=http://pdf.secdatabase.com/1314/0000766421-12-000018.pdf |title=Alaska Air Group, Form 10-K, Annual Report, Filing Date Feb 21, 2012 |publisher=secdatabase.com |accessdate =Jan 2, 2013}}
9. ^{{cite news|last=Hwang |first=Inyoung |title=Alaska Air to Replace AMR in Dow Jones Transportation Average |url=http://www.businessweek.com/news/2011-11-30/alaska-air-to-replace-amr-in-dow-jones-transportation-average.html |work=Bloomberg Businessweek |date={{date|2011-11-30}} |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/67XesxuHg?url=http://www.businessweek.com/news/2011-11-30/alaska-air-to-replace-amr-in-dow-jones-transportation-average.html |archivedate=2012-05-09 |accessdate={{date|2012-5-9}} |deadurl=no |df= }}
10. ^{{cite web|title=Alaska Airlines Announces the Formation of a New Subsidiary - McGee Air Services|url=http://www.mcgeeairservices.com/20160329.html|website=McGee Air Services|accessdate=October 28, 2017|date=March 29, 2016}}
11. ^{{cite news |title=Alaska Air to acquire Virgin America in $4bn deal |publisher=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/business-35960128 |date=April 4, 2016 |accessdate=April 4, 2016}}
12. ^{{cite press|url=https://newsroom.alaskaair.com/2016-12-14-Alaska-Air-Group-closes-acquisition-of-Virgin-America-becomes-the-5th-largest-U-S-airline |title=Alaska Air Group closes acquisition of Virgin America, becomes the 5th largest U.S. airline|date=December 14, 2016 |website=Alaska Airlines |publisher=Alaska Airlines, Inc.}}
13. ^{{cite news|url=http://abcnews.go.com/Business/virgin-america-alaska-air-merger/story?id=38143131 |title=What You Should Know About the Virgin America, Alaska Air Merger |author=Kim, Susanna |date=April 4, 2016 |publisher=ABC News Internet |website=ABC News – Breaking News, Latest News, Headlines & Videos}}
14. ^{{cite web|url=http://pdf.secdatabase.com/1979/0000766421-17-000016.pdf |title=Alaska Air Group, Form 10-K, Annual Report, Filing Date Feb 28, 2017 |publisher=secdatabase.com |accessdate=October 24, 2017}}
15. ^{{citenews|title=Alaska Airlines is killing off the Virgin America brand |url=http://money.cnn.com/2017/03/22/news/companies/virgin-america-alaska-airlines-brand/ |author=Goldman, David and Ostrower, Jon |date=March 23, 2017 |website=CNN Money |publisher=Cable News Network}}
16. ^{{citeweb|url=http://www.nasdaq.com/symbol/alk/ownership-summary |title=Alaska Air Group, Inc. Ownership Summary |website=NASDAQ.com |accessdate=October 24, 2017}}
17. ^{{citeweb|url=https://www.planespotters.net/airline/Alaska-Airlines |title=Alaska Airlines Fleet Details and History |website=Planespotters.net |accessdate=October 24, 2017}}
18. ^{{citeweb|url=http://www.alaskaair.com/as/www2/company/Fleet/Fleet.asp |title=Information about the planes we fly |website=Alaska Airlines |publisher=Alaska Airlines, Inc. |accessdate=October 24, 2017}}
19. ^{{cite news|last=Segal |first=Dave |url=https://skift.com/2013/02/15/alaska-airlines-ceo-abates-rumors-that-a-merger-with-hawaiian-could-be-next/ |title=Alaska Airlines successfully fills voids in Hawaii left by failed airlines |newspaper=The Honolulu Star-Advertiser |date=February 15, 2013 |access-date=June 21, 2017}}
20. ^{{citeweb|url=https://newsroom.alaskaair.com/cities-served |title=Cities served |website=Alaska Airlines |publisher=Alaska Airlines, Inc. |accessdate=October 24, 2017}}

External links

{{Finance links
| name = Alaska Air Group
| symbol = ALK
| sec_cik = ALK
| yahoo = ALK
| google = ALK
}}

词条	Alaska Air Group
释义	History Ownership Operations Fleet Route network References External links {{Infobox company \| name = Alaska Air Group, Inc. \| logo = Alaska Air Group logo.svg \| logo_size = 260px \| type = Public \| traded_as = {{ubl\|{{NYSE\|ALK}}\|DJTA component\|S&P 500 component}} \| foundation = 1985 \| location_city = SeaTac, Washington \| location_country = U.S. \| key_people = Brad Tilden {{small\|(Chairman and CEO)}} \| industry = Transportation \| area_served = United States \| services = Airline Services \| num_employees = 23,156 ^[1] \| num_employees_year = 2017 \| revenue = {{increase}} US$7.933 Billion (2017)^[2] \| operating_income = {{decrease}} US$1.260 Billion (2017) \| net_income = {{increase}} US$1.028 Billion (2017) \| assets = {{increase}} US$10.722 Billion (2017) \| equity = {{increase}} US$3.715 Billion (2017) \| subsid = Alaska Airlines McGee Air Services Horizon Air \| website = {{URL\|alaskaair.com}} }} Alaska Air Group is an airline holding company based in SeaTac, Washington. It owns two certificated airlines operating in the United States: Alaska Airlines and Horizon Air.^[3] The Alaska Air Group also oversees an aircraft ground handling company, McGee Air Services, which is wholly owned by Alaska Airlines. History It was formed in 1985 and acquired Horizon Air and Jet America Airlines the next year. Jet America Airlines was merged into Alaska Airlines in 1987.{{cn\|date=January 2017}} Between 2007 and 2010, the number of employees under Alaska Air Group's subsidiaries dropped from 13,618 (10,142 at Alaska Airlines and 3,476 at Horizon Air) to 12,039 (9,013 at Alaska Airlines and 3,202 at Horizon Air).^[4]^[5]^[6]^[7] By 2011, the number of employees had risen to 12,806 (9,640 at Alaska Airlines and 3,166 at Horizon Air).^[8] In 2011, Alaska Air Group replaced the AMR Corporation in the Dow Jones Transportation Average following AMR's filing for bankruptcy.^[9] On March 29, 2016 Alaska Airlines announced that it would form a wholly owned subsidiary called McGee Air Services, a dedicated airline services company. McGee competes with other, similar companies to provide ground handling, aircraft cleaning and wheelchair services to Alaska Airlines.^[10] On April 4, 2016, Alaska Air Group announced plans to acquire Virgin America, pending approval from US government regulators and Virgin America shareholders,^[11] before the acquisition was completed on December 14, 2016.^[12] The total price for the acquisition was approximately $2.6 billion. Until 2018, Alaska Air Group continued to operate Alaska Airlines and Virgin America as separate airlines and continued to honor both Alaska's Mileage Plan and Virgin America's Elevate loyalty programs.^[13] By the end of 2016, following Virgin America's acquisition the number of Alaska Air Group employees rose to 19,112 (12,224 at Alaska Airlines, 3,616 at Horizon Air, and 3,252 at Virgin America).^[14] On March 22, 2017 the company announced that Alaska Air Group would merge Virgin America and Alaska Airlines, with the combined airline to operate under the Alaska Airlines brand. The merger was largely completed on April 25, 2018 and the Virgin America brand is expected to be fully retired by the end of 2019.^[15] Ownership As of 2017, Alaska Air Group shares are mainly held by institutional investors T. Rowe Price, The Vanguard Group, and others.^[16] Operations Fleet Alaska Air Group operates a mix of Airbus, Boeing, Bombardier, and Embraer aircraft through its subsidiaries Alaska Airlines and Horizon Air. As of October 2017, Alaska Airlines' fleet consisted of 248 jet aircraft,^[17] and Horizon Air's fleet consisted of 41 turboprop and 16 jet aircraft, with the combined fleet under Alaska Air Group's management numbering 298 aircraft. Alaska Air Group has created a new branding identity for its Horizon Air subsidiary and other independently owned and separately directed affiliate regional airlines it chooses to contract to do regional flying business into markets too limited to be flown only on Alaska Airlines mainline equipment. Among the other airlines now sub-contracted to do additional flying for the Alaska Air Group is SkyWest, Inc.'s SkyWest Airlines, whose Bombardier CRJ700 and Embraer E175 aircraft dedicated to providing service for the Alaska Air Group are painted in a very similar manner to Alaska Horizon's. SkyWest's fleet however, is branded Alaska SkyWest to differentiate that airline's aircraft from those of Horizon Air.^[18] Route network Through Alaska Airlines and Horizon Air, Alaska Air Group services the passenger and cargo markets of the Pacific Northwest with its extensive route network hub through Seattle/Tacoma and Portland International Airports, and the state of Alaska through Ted Stevens Anchorage International Airport. After the demise of Aloha Airlines and ATA Airlines in 2008, Alaska Air Group expanded heavily centering on Hawaii and other non-airline hub secondary mainland cities and airports, including San Diego International Airport and San Jose International Airport.^[19] After the acquisition of Virgin America in 2016, Alaska Air Group further expanded into California through Virgin America's hubs at San Francisco and Los Angeles International Airports, and focus city at Dallas Love Field in Texas.^[20] References 1. ^{{Cite web\|url=http://fortune.com/fortune500/alaska-air-group/\|title=Alaska Air Group\|website=Fortune\|access-date=2018-12-16}} 2. ^{{citeweb\|url=http://investor.alaskaair.com/news-releases/news-release-details/alaska-air-group-reports-fourth-quarter-2017-and-full-year \|title=News Release, Investors \|website=Alaska Airlines \|publisher=Alaska Airlines, Inc. \|date=April 29, 2017}} 3. ^{{cite web\|url=http://pdf.secdatabase.com/2022/0000766421-17-000059.pdf \|title=Alaska Air Group, Form 8-K, Current Report, Filing Date Oct 10, 2017 \|publisher=secdatabase.com \|accessdate =October 24, 2017}} 4. ^{{cite web\|url=http://pdf.secdatabase.com/883/0001193125-08-034506.pdf \|title=Alaska Air Group, Form 10-K, Annual Report, Filing Date Feb 20, 2008 \|publisher=secdatabase.com \|accessdate =Jan 2, 2013}} 5. ^{{cite web\|url=http://pdf.secdatabase.com/783/0001193125-09-033073.pdf \|title=Alaska Air Group, Form 10-K, Annual Report, Filing Date Feb 19, 2009 \|publisher=secdatabase.com \|accessdate =Jan 2, 2013}} 6. ^{{cite web\|url=http://pdf.secdatabase.com/1638/0000766421-10-000009.pdf \|title=Alaska Air Group, Form 10-K, Annual Report, Filing Date Feb 19, 2010 \|publisher=secdatabase.com \|accessdate =Jan 2, 2013}} 7. ^{{cite web\|url=http://pdf.secdatabase.com/2982/0000766421-11-000020.pdf \|title=Alaska Air Group, Form 10-K, Annual Report, Filing Date Feb 23, 2011 \|publisher=secdatabase.com \|accessdate =Jan 2, 2013}} 8. ^{{cite web\|url=http://pdf.secdatabase.com/1314/0000766421-12-000018.pdf \|title=Alaska Air Group, Form 10-K, Annual Report, Filing Date Feb 21, 2012 \|publisher=secdatabase.com \|accessdate =Jan 2, 2013}} 9. ^{{cite news\|last=Hwang \|first=Inyoung \|title=Alaska Air to Replace AMR in Dow Jones Transportation Average \|url=http://www.businessweek.com/news/2011-11-30/alaska-air-to-replace-amr-in-dow-jones-transportation-average.html \|work=Bloomberg Businessweek \|date={{date\|2011-11-30}} \|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/67XesxuHg?url=http://www.businessweek.com/news/2011-11-30/alaska-air-to-replace-amr-in-dow-jones-transportation-average.html \|archivedate=2012-05-09 \|accessdate={{date\|2012-5-9}} \|deadurl=no \|df= }} 10. ^{{cite web\|title=Alaska Airlines Announces the Formation of a New Subsidiary - McGee Air Services\|url=http://www.mcgeeairservices.com/20160329.html\|website=McGee Air Services\|accessdate=October 28, 2017\|date=March 29, 2016}} 11. ^{{cite news \|title=Alaska Air to acquire Virgin America in $4bn deal \|publisher=BBC News \|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/business-35960128 \|date=April 4, 2016 \|accessdate=April 4, 2016}} 12. ^{{cite press\|url=https://newsroom.alaskaair.com/2016-12-14-Alaska-Air-Group-closes-acquisition-of-Virgin-America-becomes-the-5th-largest-U-S-airline \|title=Alaska Air Group closes acquisition of Virgin America, becomes the 5th largest U.S. airline\|date=December 14, 2016 \|website=Alaska Airlines \|publisher=Alaska Airlines, Inc.}} 13. ^{{cite news\|url=http://abcnews.go.com/Business/virgin-america-alaska-air-merger/story?id=38143131 \|title=What You Should Know About the Virgin America, Alaska Air Merger \|author=Kim, Susanna \|date=April 4, 2016 \|publisher=ABC News Internet \|website=ABC News – Breaking News, Latest News, Headlines & Videos}} 14. ^{{cite web\|url=http://pdf.secdatabase.com/1979/0000766421-17-000016.pdf \|title=Alaska Air Group, Form 10-K, Annual Report, Filing Date Feb 28, 2017 \|publisher=secdatabase.com \|accessdate=October 24, 2017}} 15. ^{{citenews\|title=Alaska Airlines is killing off the Virgin America brand \|url=http://money.cnn.com/2017/03/22/news/companies/virgin-america-alaska-airlines-brand/ \|author=Goldman, David and Ostrower, Jon \|date=March 23, 2017 \|website=CNN Money \|publisher=Cable News Network}} 16. ^{{citeweb\|url=http://www.nasdaq.com/symbol/alk/ownership-summary \|title=Alaska Air Group, Inc. Ownership Summary \|website=NASDAQ.com \|accessdate=October 24, 2017}} 17. ^{{citeweb\|url=https://www.planespotters.net/airline/Alaska-Airlines \|title=Alaska Airlines Fleet Details and History \|website=Planespotters.net \|accessdate=October 24, 2017}} 18. ^{{citeweb\|url=http://www.alaskaair.com/as/www2/company/Fleet/Fleet.asp \|title=Information about the planes we fly \|website=Alaska Airlines \|publisher=Alaska Airlines, Inc. \|accessdate=October 24, 2017}} 19. ^{{cite news\|last=Segal \|first=Dave \|url=https://skift.com/2013/02/15/alaska-airlines-ceo-abates-rumors-that-a-merger-with-hawaiian-could-be-next/ \|title=Alaska Airlines successfully fills voids in Hawaii left by failed airlines \|newspaper=The Honolulu Star-Advertiser \|date=February 15, 2013 \|access-date=June 21, 2017}} 20. ^{{citeweb\|url=https://newsroom.alaskaair.com/cities-served \|title=Cities served \|website=Alaska Airlines \|publisher=Alaska Airlines, Inc. \|accessdate=October 24, 2017}} External links {{Finance links \| name = Alaska Air Group \| symbol = ALK \| sec_cik = ALK \| yahoo = ALK \| google = ALK }} {{Portal\|Seattle\|Companies\|Aviation}}{{Clear}}{{Commons category multi \| Alaska Airlines \| Horizon Air}} {{clear}}{{Alaska Airlines}}{{Dow Jones Transportation Average}}{{Airline holding companies of the United States}} 8 : 1985 establishments in Washington (state)\|Airline holding companies of the United States\|Alaska Air Group\|Aviation in Alaska\|Companies based in Seattle\|Companies in the Dow Jones Transportation Average\|Companies listed on the New York Stock Exchange\|Holding companies established in 1985
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