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词条 Priboy-class amphibious assault ship
释义

  1. History

  2. Export

  3. Ships

  4. See also

  5. References

  6. External links

{{Infobox ship image
Ship image= Ship caption= Model of the proposed Priboy-class amphibious assault ship at the «ARMY-2015» military-technical forum.
}}{{Infobox ship class overview		 Name= Priboy Builders=Russia}} Class before=Project 11780 Class after= Subclasses= Built range= 2020- In service range= In commission range= 2024- Total ships building= Total ships planned=2 Cost= 40 billion RUB ($675 million)[1] Total ships completed= Total ships cancelled= Total ships active= Total ships lost= Total ships retired= Total ships laid up= Total ships preserved=
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics		 Hide header= Header caption= Ship type= Amphibious assault ship Ship tonnage= Ship displacement= 14,000–24,000 tons Ship tons burthen=200|m|ft|abbr=on}}34|m|ft|abbr=on}} Ship height=7.5|m|ft|abbr=on}} Ship depth= Ship hold depth= Ship decks= Ship deck clearance= Ship ramps= Ship ice class= Ship power= Ship propulsion=14-20|kn|mph km/h|abbr=on}}6000|mi|nmi km|abbr=on}} Ship endurance= 30 days Ship test depth= Ship boats= Ship capacity= *50 infantry fighting vehicles
  • 10 tanks
  • 6 landing or assault boats of the:
  • Serna-class
  • Dyugon-class
 Ship troops= Ship complement= 300 crew, 500-900 marines Ship crew= Ship time to activate= Ship sensors= Ship EW= Ship armament= *1 x 100mm A190 naval gun
  • 3 x Kashtan CIWS
  • 2 x Pantsir-M
 Ship armour= Ship aircraft= *Up to 16 military helicopters, mix of:
  • Kamov Ka-27
  • Kamov Ka-29
  • Kamov Ka-31
  • Kamov Ka-52K
 Ship aircraft facilities= Hangar deck Ship notes=
}}

The Priboy-class ({{lang-ru|Прибой||Surf}}),[1][2] formerly known as Lavina ({{lang-ru|Лавина||Avalanche}}),[3][4] are two designs proposed by the Krylov State Research Center and Nevskoe Design Bureau to built a series of future amphibious assault ships for the Russian Navy.[5][6] The ships are intended as a replacement for two vessels of the French Mistral-class, ordered by Russia in 2011, but rejected to deliver due to alleged Russian involvement in the Ukrainian conflict.[3] The ships are also to be a successor class to the Soviet unrealized Project 11780 LHD program.

History

The two designs were first revealed during the «ARMY-2015» military-technical forum held in June 2015, as analogues to the French Mistral-class of two ships were in 2011 ordered by Russia under a $1.5 billion contract. The order was cancelled in 2015 after the Franch side rejected to proceed with the delivery of the ships due to the ongoing Ukrainian conflict Russia was believed to be involved in.[3] The France subsequently returned Russia about €1.2 billion desposit payed for construction of the two ships.

They were formerly known as "Lavina" for the heavier variant developed by Krylov, displacing about 24,000 tons, and "Priboy" for the smaller one developed by Nevskoe, with a displacement of about 14,000 tons.[5][6] During 2016-2017, both the heavier and lighter variant proposed for the Russian Navy started to publicly appear under a common name "Priboy".

On 25 May 2017, Russian Defence Minister Yury Borisov stated, the construction cycle of the new Russian helicopter carrier would last at least 4 years and that the first such ship will be completed by 2022.[7][8]

In June 2017, vice-president of the United Shipbuilding Corporation Igor Ponomarev said the "Priboy" helicopter carriers were implemented in the Russia's new state armament programme for 2018–2025 and that the construction of the ships could take place either at the Severnaya Verf, Baltic Shipyard or Sevmash.[2]

In July 2017, a member of the Russia's State Duma Dmitry Belik announced, the lead ship of the class will be named Sevastopol, after the city of Sevastopol.[9] The cost for the ship will be about 40 billion RUB ($675 million),[10] and its construction was to began after approval of the Russia's new state armament programme for 2018-2025.[11]

In January 2018, it was reported the Severnaya Verf, Saint Petersburg was chosen for construction of the new Russian helicopter carriers. The first ship of the class is planned to be laid down in 2020 and delivered to the Navy in 2024, followed by the second ship in 2026. However, it's not known which of the two proposed designs will be chosen.[12]

Export

The Krylov has also proposed an export version of the ship, dubbed as "Priboy-E", where the "E" stands for Eksportny ("Export").[13]

Ships

Italics indicate estimates

Name Builder Laid down Launched Commissioned Fleet Status
Sevastopol[9] Severnaya Verf 2020[14] 2024 Planned
Vladivostok Severnaya Verf 2022[14] 2026 Planned

See also

  • List of active Russian Navy ships
  • Future of the Russian Navy

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=https://tvzvezda.ru/news/opk/content/201706271201-ad8x.htm|title=Эксперт рассказал, почему российский корабль "Прибой" лучше французского "Мистраля"|website=tvzvezda.ru|date=27 June 2017|accessdate=17 March 2019}}
2. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://tass.ru/armiya-i-opk/4370916|title=В России началась работа над проектом перспективного вертолетоносца "Прибой" |website=TASS|date=28 June 2017|accessdate=17 March 2019}}
3. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=https://sputniknews.com/military/201506191023561835/|title=It is Even Bigger: Russia's New Helicopter Carrier to Replace Mistrals|website=Sputnik (news agency)|date=19 June 2015|accessdate=17 March 2019}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=https://sputniknews.com/military/201706041054305747-lavina-class-amphibious-assault-ship/|title=Meet Russia's New Ka-52-Equipped Lavina-Class Amphibious Assault Ship|website=Sputnik (news agency)|date=4 July 2017|accessdate=17 March 2019}}
5. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://lenta.ru/news/2015/06/19/v_ochered/|title=В России разработали второй корабль на замену "Мистралям"|website=lenta.ru|date=15 June 2015|accessdate=17 March 2019}}
6. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://lenta.ru/news/2016/07/29/identichny_naturalnomu/|title=ВМФ заявил о подготовке технического задания на разработку аналога "Мистралей"|website=lenta.ru|date=29 July 2016|accessdate=17 March 2019}}
7. ^{{cite web|url=http://tass.com/defense/947622|title=Russia to build first helicopter carrier by 2022|website=TASS|date=25 May 2017|accessdate=17 March 2019}}
8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.navyrecognition.com/index.php/news/defence-news/2017/may-2017-navy-naval-forces-defense-industry-technology-maritime-security-global-news/5235-russian-mod-first-lhd-amphibious-assault-ship-to-be-built-in-russia-by-2022.html|title=Russian MoD: First LHD Amphibious Assault Ship to be Built in Russia by 2022|website=navyrecognition.com|date=29 May 2017|accessdate=17 March 2019}}
9. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://lenta.ru/news/2017/07/27/sevast/|title=Перспективный российский вертолетоносец назовут "Севастополем"|website=lenta.ru|date=27 July 2017|accessdate=17 March 2019}}
10. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.navyrecognition.com/index.php/news/defence-news/2017/july-2017-navy-naval-forces-defense-industry-technology-maritime-security-global-news/5377-russia-s-first-priboy-lhd-amphibious-assault-ship-to-cost-675-millions.html|title=Russia's First Priboy LHD Amphibious Assault Ship to Cost $675 Millions|website=navyrecognition.com|date=10 July 2017|accessdate=17 March 2019}}
11. ^{{cite web|url=https://tass.ru/armiya-i-opk/4575972|title=Строительство российских вертолетоносцев начнут после утверждения госпрограммы вооружений|website=TASS|date=20 September 2017|accessdate=17 March 2019}}
12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.navyrecognition.com/index.php/focus-analysis/naval-technology/5871-russia-forging-ahead-with-universal-landing-ship-amphibious-vessels-plans.html|title=Russia Forging Ahead with Universal Landing Ship / Amphibious Vessels Plans|website=navyrecognition.com|date=19 January 2018|accessdate=17 March 2019}}
13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.navyrecognition.com/index.php/news/defence-news/2016/june-2016-navy-naval-forces-defense-industry-technology-maritime-security-global-news/4082-russian-krylov-state-research-center-developing-priboy-e-udk-e-lhd-for-export.html|title=Russian Krylov State Research Center Developing Priboy-E / UDK-E LHD for Export|website=navyrecognition.com|date=10 June 2016|accessdate=17 March 2019}}
14. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://lenta.ru/news/2017/05/31/udk/|title=В России до 2027 года построят два десантных вертолетоносца|website=lenta.ru|date=31 March 2017|accessdate=17 March 2019}}

External links

  • [https://topwar.ru/128126-universalnyy-desantnyy-korabl-proekta-priboy-infografika.html Priboy-class infographics]
{{ColdwarSovietShips}}
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