| 词条 | Primorsky Military District |
| 释义 |
| unit_name = Primorsky Military District | dates = 1945–1953 | country = {{flag|Soviet Union}} | type = Military district | command_structure = Soviet Armed Forces | garrison = Voroshilov | notable_commanders = Kirill Meretskov Sergey Biryuzov }}The Primorsky Military District was a military district of the Soviet Armed Forces that existed in from 1945 to 1953. Formed from the headquarters of the 1st Far East Front after the end of World War II, the district controlled troops on the territory of Primorsky Krai, North Korea and the Kwantung Peninsula. It was disbanded in 1953 and the territory became part of the Far Eastern Military District. HistoryThe Primorsky (Maritime Provinces) Military District was formed on September 30, 1945 on the territory of Primorsky Krai (territory of the former Ussuri Oblast), from HQ 1st Far East Front.[1] Under its control also were the troops stationed on the territory of North Korea (25th Army) and the Kwantung Peninsula (39th Army). The district headquarters was in the city of Voroshilov (Ussuriisk).[2] Troops stationed in Primorsky Krai were the 5th and 35th Armies. Air support was provided by the 9th Air Army. The 35th Army, the 17th Rifle Corps and the 105th, 187th, 190th, 231st, 235th, 335th, 345th, 363rd, 365th and 366th Rifle Divisions were disbanded. The 5th Army's two tank divisions, the 2nd and 3rd, were the only Soviet tank divisions in the Far East. The 25th Army's 39th and 88th Rifle Corps were disbanded in August 1946. Also during the summer of 1946, 39th Army's 91st Guards, 252nd, 338th and 358th Rifle Divisions were converted into the 4th, 25th and 26th Guards Machine Gun Artillery Brigades. In 1947, these became the 25th Guards Machine Gun Artillery Division. 39th Army's 113th Rifle Corps disbanded in January 1947. 25th Army pulled out of North Korea in 1948 and was stationed in southern Primorsky Krai on Sino-North Korean border and on the coast of the Peter the Great Gulf. By 1948, the army only included the 10th Mechanized and 40th Rifle Divisions, as its other units had all disbanded before 1948.[3] On 1 June 1953, the district was disbanded, and its territory was absorbed by the Far Eastern Military District.[4] CompositionThe district included:
CommandersThe following officers commanded the district.[2]
Notes1. ^Directive Stavka on September 10, 1945 № 11128. 2. ^1 {{Cite web|url=http://www.ww2.dk/new/army/gkv/primvo.htm|title=Primorskiy Military District|last=Holm|first=Michael|website=www.ww2.dk|access-date=2016-03-20}} 3. ^Feskov et al 2013, pp. 576–577 4. ^{{Cite web|url=http://encyclopedia.mil.ru/encyclopedia/dictionary/details.htm?id=9397@morfDictionary|title=ПРИМОРСКИЙ ВОЕННЫЙ ОКРУГ|website=encyclopedia.mil.ru|language=Russian|trans-title=Primorskiy Military District|access-date=2016-03-20}} 5. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.ww2.dk/new/army/td/3td.htm|title=3rd Tank Division|last=Holm|first=Michael|website=www.ww2.dk|access-date=2016-03-20}} 6. ^The 7th Mechanised Division, a redesignation of the World War II 7th Mechanised Corps, appears to have been at Port Arthur but moved in 1955 to Voroshilov. Disbanded 12 April 1957. V.I. Feskov et al 2013, Table 5.2.1, p.204-5. 7. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.ww2.dk/new/air%20force/army/54va.htm|title=54th Air Army|last=Holm|first=Michael|date=2015|website=Soviet Armed Forces 1945–91|publisher=www.ww2.dk|access-date=2016-04-29}} References
4 : Military districts of the Soviet Union|Military units and formations established in 1945|Military units and formations disestablished in 1953|Primorsky Krai |
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