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词条 Prince Cheng of the First Rank
释义

  1. Members of the Prince Cheng peerage

  2. Family tree

     Main line 

  3. See also

  4. References

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Prince Cheng of the First Rank, or simply Prince Cheng, was the title of a princely peerage used in China during the Manchu-led Qing dynasty (1644–1912). As the Prince Cheng peerage was not awarded "iron-cap" status, this meant that each successive bearer of the title would normally start off with a title downgraded by one rank vis-à-vis that held by his predecessor. However, the title would generally not be downgraded to any lower than a feng'en fuguo gong except under special circumstances.

The first bearer of the title was Yongxing (永瑆; 1752–1823), the Qianlong Emperor's 11th son, who was made "Prince Cheng of the First Rank" in 1789. The title was passed down over seven generations and held by seven persons.

Members of the Prince Cheng peerage

{{Tree list}}
  • Yongxing (永瑆; 1752 – 1823; 1st), the Qianlong Emperor's 11th son, held the title Prince Cheng of the First Rank from 1789 to 1823, posthumously honoured as Prince Chengzhe of the First Rank (成哲親王)
    • 1 Mianqin (綿懃; 1768 – 1820; 2nd), initially a lesser bulwark duke, promoted to beile in 1802, posthumously promoted to Prince Cheng of the Second Rank in 1820
    • 1 Yishou (奕綬; 1786 – 1812; 3rd), posthumously granted as a lesser bulwark duke in 1812, posthumously promoted to Prince Cheng of the Second Rank in 1823
    • {{Tree list/final branch}}1 Zairui (載銳; 1805 – 1859; 4th), initially a defender general from 1813 to 1820, promoted to beile in 1820, held the title Prince Cheng of the Second Rank from 1823 to 1859, posthumously honoured as Prince Chenggong of the Second Rank (成恭郡王)
    • 1 Puzhuang (溥莊; 1830 – 1872; 5th), initially a third class defender general from 1858 to 1859, held the title of a beile from 1859 to 1872, made an acting junwang in 1860, had no male heir
    • 2 & 3 Puying (溥英) & Puhua (溥華)
    • 4 Pulan (溥蘭; 1833 – 1879), held the title of a third class defender general from 1857 to 1879
    • {{Tree list/final branch}}2 Yugao (毓杲; born 1864), held the title of a third class bulwark general from 1879
    • {{Tree list/final branch}} Hengqi (恒奇; born 1893)
    • 5 Puwei (溥蔚; 1834 – 1901), held the title of a third class defender general from 1857 to 1901
    • {{Tree list/final branch}} Yutong (毓桐; 1890 – 1901), had no male heir
    • 6 Puyun (溥蘊; 1837 – 1864), held the title of a defender general from 1857 to 1862, his title stripped in 1862
    • {{Tree list/final branch}} Yubo (毓柏; 1858 – 1865), had no male heir
    • 7 Puzhen (溥蓁; 1839 – 1864)
    • {{Tree list/final branch}}1 Yusu (毓橚; 1858 – 1918; 6th), adopted as Puzhuang's son and successor, held the title of a beizi from 1872 to 1918
    • 1 & 2 Hengxi (恆喜) and Hengzhao (恆照)
    • 3 Hengyan (恆燕; born 1893; 7th), held the title of a grace defender duke from 1922
    • {{Tree list/final branch}}4, 5, 6, 7 & 8 Henglie (恆煭), Hengxiu (恆烋), Heng... (恆𤋁), Heng... (恆㶻) & Heng... (恆𤈕)
    • 8, 9, 10 & 11 Pusong (溥松), Pufei (溥芾), Purong (溥蓉) & Puyin (溥茵)
    • 12 Pubao (溥葆; 1849 – 1889), held the title of a third class defender general from 1868 to 1889
    • 1 Yuzhen (毓振; 1882 – 1895), held the title of a bulwark general from 1890 to 1895
    • {{Tree list/final branch}}2 Yukui (毓揆; born 1885)
    • 13 Puju (溥菊; 1849 – 1884), held the title of a third class supporter general from 1872 to 1884
    • {{Tree list/final branch}}Yuqi (毓啟; 1877 – 1877), had no male heir
    • {{Tree list/final branch}}14 Puheng (溥蘅; 1853–1901), Zairui's 14th son, held the title of a third class supporter general from 1872 to 1901
    • {{Tree list/final branch}}1 Yupu (毓樸; born 1878), held the title of a grace general from 1902
    • {{Tree list/final branch}}Hengxun (恆勳; born 1911)
    • 8 Yiru (奕繻; 1809 - 1845), held the title of a first class bulwark general from 1829 to 1845
    • {{Tree list/final branch}}Zaiqiao (載翹; 1828–1839), had not male heir
    • 9 Yichuo (奕綽; 1818 – 1863), held the title of a grace general from 1838 to 1863
    • {{Tree list/final branch}}Zaiyun (載筠; 1839 – 1842), had not male heir
    • {{Tree list/final branch}}11 Yifu (奕綍; 1820 – 1854), held the title of a first class bulwark general from 1844 to 1854
    • 1 Zaiding (載碠; 1839 – 1906), held the title of a grace general from 1854 to 1906
    • {{Tree list/final branch}}Pukun (溥堃; 1875 – 1881), had not male heir
    • 2 Zaiying (載碤; 1840 – 1894), held the title of a third class supporter general from 1868 to 1894, had no male heir
    • 3 Zai-? (載[石安]; 1842 – 1900), held the title of a third class supporter general from 1868 to 1900
    • {{Tree list/final branch}}1 Pujing (溥敬; born 1883), Zai-?'s eldest son, held the title of a grace general from 1902
    • {{Tree list/final branch}}Yuchun (毓椿; born 1904)
    • {{Tree list/final branch}}4 Zailin (載碄; 1852 – 1898), held the title of a third class supporter general from 1872 to 1898
    • {{Tree list/final branch}}Purong (溥傛; 1886–1894), had not male heir
    • 2 Mianyi (綿懿; 1771 – 1809), adopted as son of Yongzhang, Prince Xun (循) of the Second Rank
    • 3 Miancong (綿聰; 1775 – 1828), initially a bulwark general, promoted to defender general in 1823, posthumously promoted to lesser bulwark duke in 1828
    • {{Tree list/final branch}}2 Yixiu (奕繡; 1812 – 1886), held the title of a third class bulwark general from 1828 to 1886
    • {{Tree list/final branch}}Zaiqin (載芹; born 1862)
    • {{Tree list/final branch}}Pushen (溥伸; born 1885)
    • {{Tree list/final branch}}Yuxiang (毓祥; born 1901)
    • {{Tree list/final branch}} 7 Mianbin (綿儐; 1796 – 1841), held the title of a defender general from 1821 to 1841
    • {{Tree list/final branch}}2 Yishu (奕𩆩; 1835 – 1897), held the title of a second class bulwark general from 1841 to 1897
    • {{Tree list/final branch}}Zaishan (載山; 1855–1909), Yishu's eldest son, held the title of a third class fengguo jiangjun from 1874 to 1909
    • {{Tree list/final branch}}1 Puzheng (溥正; born 1881), held the title of a grace general from 1910
    • 5 Zaijun (載峻; 1864 – 1899), held the title of a third class supporter general from 1878 to 1899, had no male heir
    • 6 Zaikun (載崐; 1865 – 1906), held the title of a third class supporter general from 1903 to 1906
    • {{Tree list/final branch}}1 Pubai (溥栢; born 1905), held the title of a grace general from 1907
    • 8 Zailing (載岭; born 1874), held the title of a third class supporter generall from 1893
    • 9 Zai-? (載㟾; born 1878), held the title of a third class supporter general from 1903
    • {{Tree list/final branch}}11 Zaiyue (載岳; born 1887), held the title of a third class supporter general from 1906
{{Tree list}}

Family tree

{{see also|Prince Xun (循)#Family tree}}

Main line

Legend:
  • {{Color sample|border=Orange|white; border-width:3px}} - Title bearers
  • {{Color sample|border=yellow|white; border-width:3px}} - Emperors
{{chart/start}}{{chart|QL|QL=Qianlong Emperor
| boxstyle_QL=border-width:2px; border-color:yellow
}}{{chart| |!}}{{chart|border=1|s1|s1=11| boxstyle_s1=border-width:0px}}{{chart |Yx |Yx=Yongxing 1 永瑆
1752 – 1823
{{small|Prince Cheng Zhe of the First Rank
成哲親王
1789 – 1823}}
| boxstyle_Yx=border-width:2px; border-color:orange
}}{{chart| |!}}{{chart|border=1|s1|s1=1| boxstyle_s1=border-width:0px}}{{chart |Mq |Mq=Mianqin 2 綿懃
1768 – 1820
{{small|Prince Cheng of the Second Rank
成郡王
(posthumously awarded)}}
| boxstyle_Mq=border-width:2px; border-color:orange
}}{{chart| |!}}{{chart|border=1|s1|s1=1| boxstyle_s1=border-width:0px}}{{chart |Ys | Ys=Yishou 3 奕綬
1786 – 1812
{{small|Prince Cheng of the Second Rank
成郡王
(posthumously awarded)}}
| boxstyle_Ys=border-width:2px; border-color:orange
}}{{chart| |!}}{{chart|border=1|s1|s1=1| boxstyle_s1=border-width:0px}}{{chart |Zr | Zr=Zairui 4 載銳
1805 – 1859
{{small|Prince Cheng Gong of the Second Rank
成恭郡王
1823 – 1859}}
| boxstyle_Zr=border-width:2px; border-color:orange
}}{{chart| |)|-|-|-|.|}}{{chart|border=1|s1| |s2|s1=1| boxstyle_s1=border-width:0px|s2=7| boxstyle_s2=border-width:0px}}{{chart |Pa | |Pe | Pa=Puzhuang 5 溥莊
1830 – 1872
{{small|Beile and Acting Junwang
郡王銜貝勒
1860 – 1872}}|Pe=Puzhen 溥蓁
1839 – 1864
| boxstyle_Pa=border-width:2px; border-color:orange
}}{{chart| |L|~|~|7|!|}}{{chart|border=1| | | | |s1|s1=1| boxstyle_s1=border-width:0px}}{{chart | | | | |Ys | Ys=Yusu 6 毓橚
1858 – 1918
{{small|Beizi
貝子
1872 – 1918}}
| boxstyle_Ys=border-width:2px; border-color:orange
}}{{chart| | | | | |!|}}{{chart|border=1| | | | |s1|s1=3| boxstyle_s1=border-width:0px}}{{chart | | | | |Hy | Hy=Hengyan 7 恆燕
b.1893
{{small|Feng'en Zhenguo Gong
奉恩鎮國公
1922 – ?}}
| boxstyle_Hy=border-width:2px; border-color:orange
}}{{chart/end}}

See also

  • Prince Xun (循)
  • Royal and noble ranks of the Qing dynasty

References

  • {{cite book|last=Zhao|first=Erxun|authorlink=Zhao Erxun|title=Draft History of Qing (Qing Shi Gao)|year=1928|location=China|volume=Volume 221|ref=harv|isbn=}}
{{Qing dynasty qinwangs}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Cheng, Prince}}

1 : Qing dynasty princely peerages

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