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词条 Prince Chun (醇)
释义

  1. Members of the Prince Chun peerage

  2. Family tree

  3. See also

  4. References

{{Chinese|title=Prince Chun of the First Rank|t=和碩醇親王|s=和硕醇亲王|p=héshuò chún qīnwáng|w=ho-shuo ch'un ch'in-wang}}

Prince Chun of the First Rank (Manchu: {{ManchuSibeUnicode|ᡥᠣᡧᠣᡳ
ᡤᡠᠯᡠ
ᠴᡳᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ}}; hošoi gulu cin wang), or simply Prince Chun, was the title of a princely peerage used in China during the Manchu-led Qing dynasty (1644–1912). It was also one of the 12 "iron-cap" princely peerages in the Qing dynasty, which meant that the title could be passed down without being downgraded.

The first bearer of the title was Yixuan (1840–1891), the seventh son of the Daoguang Emperor. He was awarded the title by his fourth brother, the Xianfeng Emperor, who succeeded their father. The title was passed down over two generations and held by only two persons – Yixuan and his fifth son, Zaifeng (1883–1951) – who were the biological fathers of the penultimate and last emperors of the Qing dynasty respectively.

Members of the Prince Chun peerage

  • Yixuan (1840–1891), the Daoguang Emperor's seventh son, initially a junwang (second-rank prince) from 1850 to 1864, accorded qinwang (first-rank prince) status in 1864 and given a qinwang title in 1872. In 1874, his title, Prince Chun of the First Rank, was made hereditary. He was posthumously honoured as Prince Chunxian of the First Rank (醇賢親王).
    • Zaiguang (載洸; 1880–1884), Yixuan's fourth son, had no male heir
    • Zaifeng (1883–1951), Yixuan's fifth son, initially a buru bafen zhenguo gong from 1884 to 1891, held the title Prince Chun of the First Rank from 1891 to 1949
    • Zaixun (1885–1949), Yixuan's sixth son, held a buru bafen fuguo gong title from 1887 to 1889 and a feng'en fuguo gong title from 1889 to 1902, adopted as Yizhi (Prince Rui)'s son
    • Zaitao (1887–1970), Yixuan's seventh son, held a second class zhenguo jiangjun title from 1890 to 1893, adopted as Yihe (Prince Zhong)'s son

Family tree

{{see also|Prince Rui (瑞)#Family tree}}{{familytree/start}}{{familytree | | | | | |Yixuan |v| Wanzhen |~|~|~|~|~|~|v| Yanzha |~|v| Liugiya |~|v| Ligiya | Yixuan=Yixuan
奕譞
(1840–1891)
{{small|Prince Chunxian
醇賢親王
(1872–1891)}}|Wanzhen=Wanzhen
婉貞
{{small|(1841–1896)
(Yixuan's wife)}}|Yanzha=Lady Yanzha
顏扎氏
{{small|(Yixuan's first concubine)}}|Liugiya=Lady Liugiya
劉佳氏
{{small|(Yixuan's second concubine)}}|Ligiya=Lady Ligiya
李佳氏
{{small|(Yixuan's third concubine)}}}}{{familytree | | |,|-|-|-|v|-|^|-|v|-|-|-|.| | | |!| | | | |!| | | | |!| | | | }}{{familytree | | Zaihan | | Zaitian | | 3S | | Zaiguang | | 1D | | | |!| | | | 3D | Zaihan=Zaihan
載瀚
(1865–1866)|Zaitian=Zaitian
載湉
(1871–1908)
{{small|Guangxu Emperor
光緒帝
(1875–1908)}}|3S=Yixuan's third son
{{small|(unnamed)}}|Zaiguang=Zaiguang
載洸
(1880–1884)|1D=Yixuan's first daughter
(1861–1866)
{{small|(name unknown)}}|3D=Yixuan's third daughter
{{small|(name unknown)}}}}{{familytree | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |,|-|-|-|v|-|^|-|v|-|-|-|.| | }}{{familytree | Dengiya |v|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|~| Youlan |v|Zaifeng | | Zaixun | | Zaitao | | 2D | Zaifeng=Zaifeng
載灃
(1883–1951)
{{small|Prince Chun
醇親王
(1891–1949)}}|Zaixun=Zaixun
載洵
(1885–1949)
{{small|Beile
貝勒
(1902–1949)}}|Zaitao=Zaitao
載濤
(1887–1970)
{{small|Beile
貝勒
(1900–1945)}}|2D=Yixuan's second daughter
{{small|(name unknown)}}|Youlan=Youlan
幼蘭
(1884–1921)
{{small|(Zaifeng's wife)}}|Dengiya=Lady Denggiya
鄧佳氏
{{small|(Zaifeng's concubine)}}}}{{familytree | | | |!| |,|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|-|-|^|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|.| | }}{{familytree | | | |!| Puyi | | Pujie |v| SH | | Yunying | | Yunhe | | JinYunying | Puyi=Puyi
溥儀
(1906–1967)
{{small|Xuantong Emperor
宣統帝
(1908–1912, 1917)}}|Pujie=Pujie
溥傑
(1907–1994)|SH=Saga Hiro
嵯峨浩
(1914–1987)|Yunying=Yunying
韞媖
(1909–1925)|Yunhe=Yunhe
韞龢
(1911–2001)|JinYunying=Yunying
韞穎
(1913–1992)}}{{familytree | | | |!| | | | | |,|-|^|-|.| | }}{{familytree | | | |!| | | | | Huisheng | | Husheng | Huisheng=Huisheng
慧生
(1938–1957)|Husheng=Husheng
嫮生
(born 1940)}}{{familytree | | | |)|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|.| | }}{{familytree | | | Puqi | | Puren |v| JinYuting | | Yunxian | | Yunxin | | Yunyu | | Yunhuan | Puqi=Puqi
溥倛
(1915–1918)|Puren=Puren
溥任
(1918–2015)|JinYuting=Jin Yuting
金瑜庭|Yunxian=Yunxian
韞嫻
(1914–2003)|Yunxin=Yunxin
韞馨
(1917–1998)|Yunyu=Yunyu
韞娛
(1919–1982)|Yunhuan=Yunhuan
韞歡
(1921–2004)}}{{familytree | |,|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|+|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|.| | }}{{familytree | Yuzhang | | Yuquan | | Yulan | | Yukun | | Yucheng |Yuzhang=Jin Yuzhang
金毓嶂
(born 1942)|Yuquan=Jin Yuquan
金毓峑
(born 1946)|Yulan=Jin Yulan
金毓嵐
(born 1948)|Yukun=Jin Yukun
金毓琨|Yucheng=Jin Yucheng
金毓珵}}{{familytree/end}}

See also

  • Royal and noble ranks of the Qing dynasty

References

  • {{cite book|last=Zhao|first=Erxun|authorlink=Zhao Erxun|title=Draft History of Qing (Qing Shi Gao)|year=1928|location=China|volume=Volume 221|ref=harv|isbn=}}
{{Qing dynasty qinwangs}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Chun, Prince}}

1 : Qing dynasty princely peerages

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