| 词条 | Albanology |
| 释义 |
Albanology is an interdisciplinary branch of the humanities that addresses the language, costume, literature, art, culture and history of Albanians. Within the studies the scientific methods of literature, linguistics, archeology, history and culture are used. However the Albanian language is the main point of research of the studies. StudiesJohann Erich Thunmann in the 18th century was probably the first Albanologist. He supported the theory of the autochthony of the Albanians[1] and also presented the Illyrian origin theory.[2][3] Later on Gustav Meyer proved that Albanian language was part of the Indo-European family.[4]In the 20th century such studies were deepened by Norbert Jokl, Milan Šufflay, and Franz Nopcsa von Felső-Szilvás, as well as Karl Reinhold, and Eqrem Çabej. The studies of Albanology were more institutionally supported in Albania starting in 1940 with the opening of the Royal Institute of the Albanian Studies, which had preceded the Academy of Sciences of Albania, opened in 1972. Meanwhile, during the 1960s, the Albanology Institute of Pristina was also reconstructed in Kosovo, then part of Yugoslavia.[5] The institute emerged from its core founded in 1953.[6] Notable Albanologists{{refimprove|date=October 2018}}{{columns-list|colwidth=22em|
}} See also
References1. ^{{cite book|last=Elsie|first=Robert|authorlink=Robert Elsie|title=Historical Dictionary of Albania|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=haFlGXIg8uoC&pg=PA159|date=19 March 2010|publisher=Scarecrow Press|isbn=978-0-8108-7380-3|page=159|quote= Johann Erich Thunmann (1746–1778) of the University of Halle first disseminated the theory of the autochthony of the Albanians}} 2. ^{{cite book|last1=Schwandner-Sievers|first1=Stephanie|last2=Fischer|first2=Bernd Jürgen|authorlink2=Bernd Jürgen Fischer|title=Albanian Identities: Myth and History|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oRASDq3rc-YC&pg=PA75|year=2002|publisher=Indiana University Press|isbn=0-253-34189-2|page=75|quote=Although the first major exposition of the Illyrian theory, published by the German scholar Johann Thunmann in 1774...}} 3. ^{{cite book|last=Stipčević|first=Aleksandar|authorlink=Aleksandar Stipčević|title=The Illyrians: history and culture|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NLcWAQAAIAAJ|year=1977|publisher=Noyes Press|isbn=978-0-8155-5052-5|page=73|quote=The first one who clearly formulated the thesis of the Illyrian origin of the Albanians, was the German historian Johannes Thunmann in the eighteenth century.}} 4. ^{{cite book|author=Philip Baldi|title=An Introduction to the Indo-European Languages|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lq-mkL23oh8C&pg=PA88|year=1983|publisher=SIU Press|isbn=978-0-8093-1091-3|pages=87–88|quote=In fact, Albanian was not established definitively Indo-European until the latter part of the nineteenth century, when certain structural and lexical correspondences that demonstrated the Indo-European character of the language were noted (especially by Gustav Meyer)}} 5. ^{{cite book|author=Spiro J. Shetuni|title=Albanian Traditional Music: An Introduction, with Sheet Music and Lyrics for 48 Songs|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SjasqxAeHXAC&pg=PA17|year=2011|publisher=McFarland|isbn=978-0-7864-8630-4|page=17|quote=In the 1960s, the Albanology Institute of Prishtinë was founded in Kosovo. }} 6. ^{{cite book|author=Robert Elsie|title=Historical Dictionary of Kosovo|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Pg-aeA-nUeAC&pg=PA26|date=15 November 2010|publisher=Scarecrow Press|isbn=978-0-8108-7483-1|page=26|quote= The core of the present Albanological Institute was founded on 1 June 1953 with four staff members: Ilhami Nimani, Selman Riza,}} External links
4 : Albanian language|Albanologists|Albanian studies|Balkan studies |
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