| 词条 | Princess María Cristina of Orléans |
| 释义 |
| name = Maria Christina of Orléans | title = | image = Princess Christine d'Orléans.jpg | image_size = 200px | caption = | birth_date = {{Birth date|df=yes|1852|10|29}} | birth_place = Palace of San Telmo, Seville | death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|1879|4|28|1852|10|29}} | death_place = Palace of San Telmo, Seville | date of burial = | place of burial = Infantes Pantheon, Royal Monastery of San Lorenzo de El Escorial, Spain | father = Prince Antoine, Duke of Montpensier | mother = Infanta Luisa Fernanda of Spain | house = Orléans | religion = Roman Catholicism }} María Cristina de Orléans (born Marie Christine d'Orléans, 29 October 1852 – 28 April 1879) was one of the daughters of Prince Antoine, Duke of Montpensier, a son of King Louis Philippe I, and Infanta Luisa Fernanda of Spain, the youngest daughter of Ferdinand VII of Spain. María Cristina was raised in Seville, and given her father's close relationship with the Spanish Royal Family, she and her siblings were awarded the title of Infante and Infanta of Spain. She died at the age of 26 from tuberculosis. BiographyMaría Cristina was born in Seville, a city in which her parents were forced to live in order to stay away from any palace intrigue in the court of Isabel II of Spain, her mother's sister. She was the third daughter of the nine offspring of her parents, but of them only three would survive childhood, apart from Maria Cristina: Marie Isabelle, Maria Amalia, Maria de las Mercedes, and Antonio. She was baptized Maria Cristina Francisca de Paula Antonietta, after one of her godfathers, her uncle-grandfather Francisco de Paula, Duke of Cadiz, and maternal grandmother, Queen Maria Christina, whose name was imposed. In 1878, her sister Mercedes, who was eight years younger than Maria Cristina, contracted a marriage with her cousin, Alfonso XII of Spain. The union, celebrated for love and not for political reasons, would help seal the personal gap between Isabel II and her sister, the Duchess of Montpensier, Cristina's mother. The happiness of the couple, and of the whole family, was shattered a few months later when Queen Mercedes died of typhus. The death of the Queen plunged the Royal Family into deep sadness; Alfonso XII was especially heartbroken to have been widowed at only 20 years of age, but since he lacked an heir, the King was soon forced to look for a second wife. For a few months he courted Maria Cristina, who was willing to replace her late sister, but it soon became clear that she was suffering from tuberculosis. Maria Cristina died at the age of 26 on 28 April 1879 in her native Seville. She was buried in the Pantheon of the Infantes of the Monastery of San Lorenzo of El Escorial. Her cousin, Alfonso XII, married on November 28 of that same year with the Archduchess Maria Christina of Austria, and would have with her three children, Mercedes, named after María Cristina's sister the late Queen, Maria Teresa, and Alfonso, the future King of Spain. Titles, styles and honours
Ancestry{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; |1= 1. Marie Christine d'Orléans |2= 2. Antoine of Orléans, Duke of Montpensier |3= 3. Infanta Luisa Fernanda of Spain |4= 4. Louis Philippe I |5= 5. Princess Maria Amalia of the Two Sicilies |6= 6. Ferdinand VII of Spain |7= 7. Princess Maria Christina of the Two Sicilies |8= 8. Louis Philippe d'Orléans (Philippe Égalité), Duke of Orléans |9= 9. Louise Marie Adélaïde de Bourbon |10= 10. Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies |11= 11. Archduchess Maria Carolia of Austria |12= 12. Charles IV of Spain |13= 13. Princess Maria Luisa of Parma |14= 14. Francis I of the Two Sicilies |15= 15. Infanta Maria Isabella of Spain |16= 16. Louis Philippe d'Orléans, Duke of Orléans |17= 17. Louise Henriette de Bourbon |18= 18. Louis Jean Marie de Bourbon, Duke of Penthièvre |19= 19. Princess Maria Teresa d'Este of Modena |20= 20. Charles III of Spain |21= 21. Princess Maria Amalia of Saxony |22= 22. Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor |23= 23. Maria Theresa of Austria |24= 24. Charles III of Spain (= 20) |25= 25. Princess Maria Amalia of Saxony (= 21) |26= 26. Philip, Duke of Parma |27= 27. Princess Louise Élisabeth of France |28= 28. Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies (= 10) |29= 29. Archduchess Maria Carolina of Austria (= 11) |30= 30. Charles IV of Spain (= 12) |31= 31. Princess Maria Luisa of Parma (= 13) }} ReferencesExternal links
9 : 19th-century Spanish women|Spanish infantas|House of Bourbon (Spain)|1852 births|1879 deaths|Princesses of France (Orléans)|House of Orléans|Burials in the Pantheon of Infantes at El Escorial|19th-century deaths from tuberculosis |
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