词条 | Prince Street Bridge |
释义 |
| name = Prince Street Bridge | native_name = | native_name_lang = | image = Bridge Swing! (geograph 2460172).jpg | image_upright = | alt = | caption = The bridge swinging with the pumping house and accumulator tower in the background | coordinates = {{coord|51.4487|-2.5968|display=inline,title}} | os_grid_reference = | carries = Road | crosses = Bristol Harbour | locale = | official_name = | other_name = | named_for = | owner = Bristol City Council | maint = | heritage = Grade II listed building | id = | id_type = | website = | preceded = | followed = | design = | material = Iron | material1 = Riveted steel plates | material2 = | length = | width = | height = | depth = | traversable = | towpath = | mainspan = | number_spans = | piers_in_water = | load = | clearance_above = | clearance_below = | life = | architect = | designer = | contracted_designer = | winner = | engineering = | builder = | fabricator = | begin = | complete = 1879 | cost = | open = | inaugurated = | rebuilt = | collapsed = | closed = 2015 | replaces = | traffic = | toll = | map_type = | map_relief = | map_dot_label = | map_image = | map_size = | map_alt = | map_caption = }} Prince Street Bridge is a swing bridge across Bristol Harbour. It is now Grade II listed.[1] The bridge carries a road from Prince Street to Wapping Road and is located between the Arnolfini art centre and M Shed museum. The iron swing bridge was built in 1879 on the site of the ancient Gib ferry owned by the Dean and Chapter of Bristol Cathedral. It replaced a previous bridge built in 1809.[2][3] In the 19th century tolls were charged for traffic over the bridge,[4] with the toll house being burnt during the Bristol Riots of 1831.[5][6][7] The swing bridge is operated by water hydraulic power provided by the adjacent engine house and accumulator tower.[8] Repair work which commenced in August 2015 was expected to cost £400,000, however initial surveys found the corrosion was worse than initially expected and could now cost £1.2million.[9] Some pressure groups have called for the bridge to be closed to cars permanently, allowing only cyclists and pedestrians to use it.[10] References{{Commons Category|Prince Street Bridge}}1. ^{{cite web|title=Prince Street Bridge|url=https://www.historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1209521|website=National Heritage List for England|publisher=Historic England|accessdate=23 February 2016}} 2. ^{{cite web|title=Application for Listed Building Consent in Relation to Prince Street Bridge, Bristol|url=http://www.persona.uk.com/ashton/Core_docs/A20-PSB.pdf|publisher=Bristol City Council|accessdate=24 February 2016}} 3. ^{{cite web|title=Prince Street Bridge|url=http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=1008187|website=Pastscape|publisher=Historic England|accessdate=24 February 2016}} 4. ^{{cite book|last1=Large|first1=David|title=The Port of Bristol, 1848–1884|date=1984|publisher=Bristol Record Society|pages=93–94|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=D4BnAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA93&lpg=PA93&dq=Prince+Street+Bridge+Bristol&source=bl&ots=aIPG8b_1i9&sig=Has9n-OKVMzonP6FpsMTkvR_v78&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjhwKPB4ZPLAhWGWhoKHc5TBxs4MhDoAQgkMAI#v=onepage&q=Prince%20Street%20Bridge%20Bristol&f=false}} 5. ^{{cite web|title=Bristol Riots: Burning Toll House on Prince Street Bridge|url=http://artuk.org/discover/artworks/bristol-riots-burning-toll-house-on-prince-street-bridge-188994|publisher=Art UK|accessdate=25 February 2016}} 6. ^{{cite web|last1=Nicholls|first1=J. F.|last2=Taylor|first2=John|title=The 1831 Uprising – Part 2: The Uprising|url=http://www.brh.org.uk/articles/bpp/1831pt2.html|publisher=Bristol Radical History Group|accessdate=25 February 2016}} 7. ^{{cite news|title=Riots at Bristol|url=http://archive.spectator.co.uk/article/5th-november-1831/3/riots-at-bristol|accessdate=25 February 2016|work=Spectator|date=5 November 1831}} 8. ^{{cite web|title=Prince Street Bridge Engine House and Accumulator Tower|url=https://www.historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1202454|website=National Heritage List for England|publisher=Historic England|accessdate=23 February 2016}} 9. ^{{cite web|title=Bristol's Prince Street Bridge repair costs treble|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-bristol-35642991|publisher=BBC|accessdate=23 February 2016}} 10. ^{{cite news|last1=Onions|first1=Ian|title=Pressure groups call for permanent closure of Prince Street Bridge|url=http://www.bristolpost.co.uk/Pressure-groups-permanent-closure-Prince-Street/story-27737173-detail/story.html|accessdate=25 February 2016|work=Bristol Post|date=5 September 2015|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150909231728/http://www.bristolpost.co.uk/Pressure-groups-permanent-closure-Prince-Street/story-27737173-detail/story.html|archivedate=9 September 2015|df=dmy-all}} External links
7 : Bristol Harbourside|Bridges in Bristol|Bridges completed in 1879|Former toll bridges in the United Kingdom|Grade II listed buildings in Bristol|Grade II listed bridges|1879 establishments in England |
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