请输入您要查询的百科知识:

 

词条 Albany (New Zealand electorate)
释义

  1. Population centres

  2. History

     Members of Parliament 

  3. Election results

     1999 election  1996 election  1993 election  1990 election 

  4. Notes

  5. References

{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2015}}{{Use New Zealand English|date=April 2015}}

Albany was a New Zealand electorate. It was located in north Auckland, and named after the suburb of Albany. It existed from 1978 to 2002, with a break from 1984 to 1987.

Population centres

The 1977 electoral redistribution was the most overtly political since the Representation Commission had been established through an amendment to the Representation Act in 1886, initiated by Muldoon's National Government.{{sfn|McRobie |1989 |pp=8–9, 51, 119}} As part of the 1976 census, a large number of people failed to fill out an electoral re-registration card, and census staff had not been given the authority to insist on the card being completed. This had little practical effect for people on the general roll, but it transferred Māori to the general roll if the card was not handed in. Together with a northward shift of New Zealand's population, this resulted in five new electorates having to be created in the upper part of the North Island.{{sfn|McRobie|1989|p=119}} The electoral redistribution was very disruptive, and 22 electorates were abolished, while 27 electorates were newly created (including Albany) or re-established. These changes came into effect for the {{NZ election link|1978}}.{{sfn|McRobie|1989|pp=115–120}}

The Albany electorate was centred on Albany, which had previously been part of {{NZ electorate link|Waitemata}} electorate.{{sfn|McRobie |1989 |pp=115, 119}} Its territory extended southwards to include Greenhithe and Paremoremo (also formerly part of Waitemata), plus a large portion of Glenfield (formerly split between Waitemata and {{NZ electorate link|East Coast Bays}}). It extended northwards to include Okura, Orewa, and Stanmore Bay (which were formerly part of Rodney electorate).{{sfn|McRobie |1989 |pp=115, 119}} For the {{NZ election link|1984}}, however, the electorate was abolished. Glenfield and Greenhithe were split off to form the {{NZ electorate link|Glenfield}} electorate, and most of the remainder (including Albany itself) was absorbed into {{NZ electorate link|Rodney}} electorate.{{sfn|McRobie |1989 |pp=119, 123}}

The 1987 electoral redistribution took the continued population growth in the North Island into account, and two additional general electorates were created, bringing the total number of electorates to 97. In the South Island, the shift of population to Christchurch had continued.{{sfn|McRobie|1989|pp=127f}} Overall, three electorates were newly created, three electorates were recreated (including Albany), and four electorates were abolished. All of those electorates were in the North Island. Changes in the South Island were restricted to boundary changes.{{sfn|McRobie|1989|pp=123–128}} These changes came into effect with the {{NZ election link|1987}}.{{sfn|McRobie|1989|p=127}} The Albany electorate was based around the portion of the former Albany which had been merged into Rodney, plus Greenhithe (which had become part of Glenfield). Glenfield itself remained its own electorate. The new Albany also included Hobsonville and Whenuapai, taken from {{NZ electorate link|West Auckland}}, and stretched as far north as Orewa.{{sfn|McRobie |1989 |pp=123, 127}} For the {{NZ election link|1990}}, the electorate expanded to the west slightly, towards Kumeu, but this was effectively reversed at the {{NZ election link|1993}}. When the transition to MMP prompted a major redistribution at the {{NZ election link|1996}}, most of the Glenfield seat was merged into Albany, almost bringing the seat back to its original shape in 1978. It lost some ground to the west at the {{NZ election link|1999}}. For the {{NZ election link|2002}}, the seat was abolished once again — its western territories, including Greenhithe and Albany itself, became part of the new {{NZ electorate link|Helensville}} electorate, while the remainder was established as the new {{NZ electorate link|East Coast Bays}} electorate.

History

Don McKinnon of the National Party was the first representative of the electorate. He served for two terms from 1978, and successfully contested {{NZ electorate link|Rodney}} in {{NZ election link|1984}}.{{sfn|Wilson|1985|p=216}}

Members of Parliament

Key{{Party index link|New Zealand National Party}}
ElectionWinner
1978}}Don McKinnon
1981}}
(Electorate abolished 1984–1987; see {{NZ electorate link|Glenfield}} and {{NZ electorate link|Rodney}})
1987}}Don McKinnon
1990}}
1993}}
1996}}Murray McCully
1999}}
(Electorate abolished in 2002; see {{NZ electorate link|Helensville}} and {{NZ electorate link|East Coast Bays}})

Election results

1999 election

{{MMP election box begin
|title=1999 general election: Albany[1][2]
}}{{MMP election box incumbent win|
|party = New Zealand National Party
|candidate = Murray McCully
|votes = 13,701
|percentage = 40.18
|change =-9.48
|party votes = 13,583
|party percent =39.41
|party change =
}}{{MMP election box candidate|
|party = New Zealand Labour Party
|candidate = Hamish McCracken
|votes = 8,753
|percentage = 25.67
|change =+15.10
|party votes = 10,271
|party percent =29.80
|party change =
}}{{MMP election box candidate|
|party = Alliance (New Zealand political party)
|candidate = Heather McConachy
|votes = 3,775
|percentage = 11.07
|change =-1.94
|party votes = 1,967
|party percent =5.71
|party change =
}}{{MMP election box candidate|
|party = ACT New Zealand
|candidate = Mike Steeneveld
|votes = 2,414
|percentage = 7.08
|change =+1.96
|party votes = 4,232
|party percent =12.28
|party change =
}}{{MMP election box candidate|
|party = Green Party of Aotearoa New Zealand
|candidate = Bera MacClement
|votes = 1,585
|percentage = 4.65
|change =
|party votes = 1,529
|party percent =4.44
|party change =
}}{{MMP election box independent
|candidate = Callum Blair
|votes = 1,548
|percentage = 4.54
|change =
}}{{MMP election box candidate|
|party = Future New Zealand
|candidate = Rob Wheeler
|votes = 869
|percentage = 2.55
|change =
|party votes = 556
|party percent = 1.61
|party change =
}}{{MMP election box candidate|
|party = New Zealand First
|candidate = Joy Brett
|votes = 751
|percentage = 2.20
|change =-14.67
|party votes = 1,033
|party percent =2.97
|party change =
}}{{MMP election box candidate|
|party = Christian Heritage Party of New Zealand
|candidate = Tony Corbett
|votes = 665
|percentage = 1.95
|change =
|party votes = 575
|party percent = 1.67
|party change =
}}{{MMP election box candidate|
|party = NMP (political party)
|candidate = Darag Rennie
|votes = 41
|percentage = 0.12
|change =
|party votes = 19
|party percent =0.06
|party change =
}}{{MMP election box party only|
|party = Aotearoa Legalise Cannabis Party
|party votes = 243
|party percent =0.71
|party change =
}}{{MMP election box party only|
|party = United New Zealand
|party votes = 233
|party percent =0.68
|party change =
}}{{MMP election box party only|
|party = Libertarianz
|party votes = 69
|party percent =0.20
|party change =
}}{{MMP election box party only|
|party = Animals First
|party votes = 53
|party percent =0.15
|party change =
}}{{MMP election box party only|
|party = McGillicuddy Serious Party
|party votes = 45
|party percent =0.13
|party change =
}}{{MMP election box party only|
|party = Natural Law Party of New Zealand
|party votes = 19
|party percent = 0.06
|party change =
}}{{MMP election box party only|
|party = One New Zealand Party
|party votes = 18
|party percent =0.05
|party change =
}}{{MMP election box historic party only|
|party = Freedom Movement
|color = #CDE
|party votes = 5
|party percent =0.01
|party change =
}}{{MMP election box party only|
|party = Mana Māori Movement
|party votes = 5
|party percent =0.01
|party change =
}}{{MMP election box historic party only|
|color=#639
|party = People's Choice Party
|party votes = 3
|party percent =0.01
|party change =
}}{{MMP election box party only|
|party = New Zealand Republican Party (1995)
|party votes = 3
|party percent = 0.01
|party change =
}}{{MMP election box party only|
|party = NZ South Island Party
|party votes = 3
|party percent =0.01
|party change =
}}{{MMP election box party only|
|party = Mauri Pacific
|party votes = 1
|party percent =0.00
|party change =
}}{{MMP election box informal vote|
|votes = 512
|party votes = 149
}}{{MMP election box total vote|
|votes = 34,102
|party votes = 34,465
}}{{MMP election box majority hold|
|winner = New Zealand National Party
|votes = 4,948
|percent =14.51
|change = -18.28
}}

1996 election

{{MMP election box begin
|title=1996 general election: Albany[3][4][5]
}}{{MMP election box incumbent win
|party = New Zealand National Party
|candidate = Murray McCully
|votes = 17,639
|percentage =49.67
|change = +11.92
|party votes = 15,812
|party percent =44.31
|party change =
}}{{MMP election box candidate
|party = New Zealand First
|candidate = Terry Heffernan
|votes = 5,992
|percentage =16.87
|change =
|party votes = 3,536
|party percent =9.91
|party change =
}}{{MMP election box candidate
|party = Alliance (New Zealand political party)
|candidate = Heather McConachy
|votes = 4,621
|percentage =13.01
|change =
|party votes = 2,288
|party percent =6.41
|party change =
}}{{MMP election box candidate
|party = New Zealand Labour Party
|candidate = Colin Hutchinson
|votes = 3,753
|percentage =10.57
|change =
|party votes = 7,221
|party percent =20.24
|party change =
}}{{MMP election box candidate
|party = ACT New Zealand
|candidate = Marilyn Thomas
|votes = 1,820
|percentage =5.12
|change =
|party votes = 3,910
|party percent =10.96
|party change =
}}{{MMP election box candidate
|party = Christian Coalition (New Zealand)
|candidate = Judith Phillips
|votes = 942
|percentage =2.65
|change =
|party votes = 1,603
|party percent =4.49
|party change =
}}{{MMP election box historic party candidate
|color = #399
|party = Progressive Green
|candidate = Miles Allen
|votes = 389
|percentage =1.10
|change =
|party votes = 121
|party percent =0.34
|party change =
}}{{MMP election box candidate
|party = McGillicuddy Serious Party
|candidate = Tina Nevin
|votes = 283
|percentage =0.80
|change =
|party votes = 88
|party percent =0.25
|party change =
}}{{MMP election box candidate
|party = Natural Law Party of New Zealand
|candidate = Tom Hopwood
|votes = 82
|percentage =0.23
|change =
|party votes = 50
|party percent = 0.14
|party change =
}}{{MMP election box party only
|party = Aotearoa Legalise Cannabis Party
|party votes = 507
|party percent =1.42
|party change =
}}{{MMP election box party only
|party = United New Zealand
|party votes = 303
|party percent =0.85
|party change =
}}{{MMP election box historic party only
|color = #F93
|party = Ethnic Minority Party
|party votes = 69
|party percent =0.19
|party change =
}}{{MMP election box party only
|party = Animals First
|party votes = 61
|party percent =0.17
|party change =
}}{{MMP election box historic party only
|color = #ADC
|party = Advance New Zealand
|party votes = 55
|party percent =0.15
|party change =
}}{{MMP election box historic party only
|color = #ABC
|party = Superannuitants & Youth
|party votes = 18
|party percent =0.05
|party change =
}}{{MMP election box historic party only
|color = #366
|party = Green Society
|party votes = 16
|party percent =0.04
|party change =
}}{{MMP election box party only
|party = Libertarianz
|party votes = 15
|party percent =0.04
|party change =
}}{{MMP election box historic party only
|color = #007
|party = Conservatives
|party votes = 7
|party percent =0.02
|party change =
}}{{MMP election box historic party only
|color = #3F9
|party = Asia Pacific United
|party votes = 4
|party percent =0.01
|party change =
}}{{MMP election box party only
|party = Mana Māori Movement
|party votes = 1
|party percent =0.00
|party change =
}}{{MMP election box historic party only
|color = #C96
|party = Te Tawharau
|party votes = 0
|party percent =0.00
|party change =
}}{{MMP election box informal vote
|votes = 238
|party votes = 74
}}{{MMP election box total vote
|votes = 35,521
|party votes = 35,685
}}{{MMP election box majority hold
|winner = New Zealand National Party
|votes = 11,647
|percent =32.79
|change =
}}

1993 election

{{Election box begin | title=1993 general election: Albany[6]
}}
|party = New Zealand National Party
|candidate = Don McKinnon
|votes = 8,166
|percentage = 37.75
|change = -15.47
 }} {{Election box candidate with party link

|party = Alliance (New Zealand political party)
|candidate = Jill Jeffs
|votes = 4,515
|percentage = 20.87
|change =
 }} {{Election box candidate with party link

|party = New Zealand First
|candidate = Toni McRae
|votes = 4,300
|percentage = 19.88
|change =
 }} {{Election box candidate with party link

|party = New Zealand Labour Party
|candidate = June Allen
|votes = 3,848
|percentage = 17.79
|change = -4.25
 }} {{Election box candidate with party link

|party = Christian Heritage Party of New Zealand
|candidate = Dirk Hoek
|votes = 413
|percentage = 1.91
|change =
 }} {{Election box candidate with party link

|party = Independent politician
|candidate = Sue Power
|votes = 206
|percentage = 0.95
|change =
 }} {{Election box candidate with party link

|party = McGillicuddy Serious Party
|candidate = Pam Chiles
|votes = 184
|percentage = 0.85
|change = +0.43
 }} {{Election box majority

|votes = 3,651
|percentage = 16.88
|change = -14.29
 }} {{Election box informal

|votes = 617
|percentage = 2.77
|change ={{Election box turnout
|votes = 22,249
|percentage = 87.26
|change ={{Election box Registered electors
|reg. electors = 25,497{{Election box end}}

1990 election

{{election box begin |title=1990 general election: Albany[7]
}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = New Zealand National Party
|candidate = Don McKinnon
|votes = 12,726
|percentage = 53.22
|change =
}}{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = New Zealand Labour Party
|candidate = June Allen
|votes = 5,271
|percentage = 22.04
|change =
}}{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Green Party of Aotearoa New Zealand
|candidate = Raymond Galvin
|votes = 4,189
|percentage = 17.51
|change =
}}{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = NewLabour Party (New Zealand)
|candidate = Bob Van Ruyssevelt
|votes = 884
|percentage = 3.69
|change =
}}{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = New Zealand Democratic Party for Social Credit
|candidate = Alan Morton McCullogh
|votes = 395
|percentage = 1.65
|change =
}}{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Social Credit Party (New Zealand)
|candidate = Alfred Jamieson
|votes = 185
|percentage = 0.77
|change =
}}{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Independent politician
|candidate = Glenn Corbin
|votes = 160
|percentage = 0.66
|change =
}}{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = McGillicuddy Serious Party
|candidate = Pam Chiles
|votes = 101
|percentage = 0.42
|change =
}}
|votes = 7,455
|percentage = 31.17
|change =
 }} {{Election box turnout|

|votes = 23,911
|percentage =
|change ={{End}}

Notes

1. ^{{cite web |url=http://archive.electionresults.govt.nz/electionresults_1999/e9/html/e9_partIV.html |title=Official Count Results (1999) – Electoral Votes for registered parties by electorate |work=NZ Electoral Commission |accessdate=24 September 2017}}
2. ^{{cite web |url=http://archive.electionresults.govt.nz/electionresults_1999/e9/html/e9_partVIII.html |title=Official Count Results (1999) – Candidate Vote Details |work=NZ Electoral Commission |accessdate=24 September 2017}}
3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.electionresults.govt.nz/electionresults_1996/pdf/6.1_Albany_01.pdf |title=Electorate Candidate and Party Votes Recorded at Each Polling Place - Albany |accessdate=24 December 2011 |format=PDF }}{{Dead link|date=October 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
4. ^{{cite web|title=Part III - Party Lists of Successful Registered Parties |url=http://www.electionresults.govt.nz/electionresults_1996/pdf/3.3%20Party%20Lists%20of%20Successful%20Registered%20Parties.pdf |publisher=Electoral Commission |accessdate=14 June 2013 |format=PDF |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130208054410/http://electionresults.govt.nz/electionresults_1996/pdf/3.3%20Party%20Lists%20of%20Successful%20Registered%20Parties.pdf |archivedate=8 February 2013 }}
5. ^{{cite web|title=Part III - Party Lists of unsuccessful Registered Parties |url=http://www.electionresults.govt.nz/electionresults_1996/pdf/3.4%20Party%20Lists%20of%20Unsuccessful%20Registered%20Parties.pdf |publisher=Electoral Commission |accessdate=14 June 2013 |format=PDF |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130208054417/http://electionresults.govt.nz/electionresults_1996/pdf/3.4%20Party%20Lists%20of%20Unsuccessful%20Registered%20Parties.pdf |archivedate=8 February 2013 }}
6. ^{{cite techreport |ref={{sfnref|Election results|1993}} |title=Part 1: Votes recorded at each polling place |publisher=New Zealand Chief Electoral Office |year=1993 |pages=5, 161}}
7. ^{{cite techreport |ref={{sfnref|Election results|1990}} |title=Part 1: Votes recorded at each polling place |publisher=New Zealand Chief Electoral Office |year=1990 |pages=}}

References

  • {{cite book |ref=harv |title=Electoral Atlas of New Zealand |last=McRobie |first=Alan |year=1989 |publisher=GP Books |location=Wellington |isbn=0-477-01384-8}}
  • {{cite book |ref= harv |last= Wilson |first= James Oakley |title= New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1984 |edition= 4th |origyear= First ed. published 1913 |year= 1985 |publisher= V.R. Ward, Govt. Printer |location= Wellington |oclc=154283103}}
{{Historic electorates of New Zealand| state=collapsed}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Albany (New Zealand Electorate)}}

6 : Historic electorates of New Zealand|1978 establishments in New Zealand|1984 disestablishments in New Zealand|1987 establishments in New Zealand|2002 disestablishments in New Zealand|Politics of the Auckland Region

随便看

 

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

 

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间:2024/9/22 16:47:15