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词条 Principal Secretary to the Prime Minister of India
释义

  1. History

  2. Powers

  3. Office holders

  4. Additional principal secretary

  5. Notes

  6. References

  7. Bibliography

      Books    Paper  
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2018}}{{Short description|civil service chief of staff to the Indian prime minister and the head of Indian prime minister's office}}{{Use Indian English|date=August 2018}}{{Infobox official post
|post = Principal Secretary to the Prime Minister
|body = the Government of India
|abbreviation = PS to PM
|flag = Flag of India.svg
|flagsize = 125px
|insignia = Emblem of India.svg
|insigniasize = 50px
|flagcaption = Flag of India
|insigniacaption = State Emblem of India
|image =
|imagesize = 200px
|incumbent = Nripendra Misra
|inaugural = P. N. Haksar (1971–1973)
|incumbentsince = {{start date and age|2014|05|28|df=yes}}
|appointer = Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC)
|seat = Prime Minister's Office, South Block, Secretariat Building New Delhi
|formation = {{Start date and age|1971|12|06|df=yes}}
|department = Prime Minister's Office
|reportsto = Prime Minister of India
|native_name = {{IAST|Pradhānamaṃtrī Ke Pramukha Saciva}}
}}

The Principal Secretary to the Prime Minister of India (PS to the PM; IAST: {{IAST|Bhāratīya Pradhānamaṃtrī Ke Pramukha Sachiva}}) is the senior-most bureaucrat in, and the administrative head of, the Prime Minister's Office. The officeholder is generally a civil servant, commonly from the Indian Administrative Service and occasionally from the Indian Foreign Service. The post is considered one of the most influential in the Indian civil services, and some principal secretaries are considered more powerful and influential than senior government ministers.

History

The Prime Minister's Secretariat (PMS)—headed by an officer of the rank of joint secretary to the Government of India—was established after independence under the prime ministership of Jawaharlal Nehru, as a successor to the office of the Governor-General of India's secretary.{{refn|[1][2][3][4][5]}} Lal Bahadur Shastri appointed Lakshmi Kant Jha, an Indian Civil Service officer, as his secretary, making Jha the first secretary to the Government of India-ranked officer in the PMS.{{refn|[3][4][5][6]}} During Indira Gandhi's tenure as prime minister, the post of Principal Secretary to the Prime Minister was created;[1][3][6] retired Indian Foreign Service officer P. N. Haksar became the first PS to the PM.{{refn|[1][3][5][6][7]}}

Powers

The Principal Secretary to the Prime Minister of India acts as the administrative chief of the Prime Minister's Office,[5][19] and as a result, wields a significant amount of power over the daily affairs of the Government of India.[8][9] The main functions of the officeholder often include, but are not limited to:

  • Advising the prime minister on domestic and foreign policy matters.[10]
  • Overseeing the affairs of ministries and departments assigned by the prime minister.[10]
  • Coordinating activities in the Prime Minister's Office.[10]
  • Dealing with official, governmental, important paperwork in the Prime Minister's Office.[10]
  • Preparing notes on issues to be discussed by the prime minister with senior politicians, bureaucrats, and other dignitaries.[10]
  • Placing before the prime minister critical files of importance for approval and instructions.[10]

The Principal Secretary to the Prime Minister is generally considered the latter's most crucial aide.[9][11][12] Some principal secretaries are considered more powerful and influential than senior government ministers.[8][12][13]

Office holders

List of office holders of the Principal Secretary to the Prime Minister.[7]

{{Officeholder table start
| showorder = y
| showimage = y
| image_title = Portrait
| officeholder_title = Principal Secretary to the Prime Minister of India
| showtermlenght = y
| showparty = n
| showaltofficeholder = y
| alt_officeholder_title = Prime Minister of India
| showdefencebranch = y
| defence_branch_title = Service
}}{{Officeholder table
| order = 1
| officeholder = P. N. Haksar, IFS
| image =
| born_year = 1913
| died_year = 1998
| term_start = {{Start date|df=yes|1971|12|06}}
| term_end = {{Start date|df=yes|1973|02|28}}
| timeinoffice = {{Age in years and days|1971|12|06|1973|02|28}}
| alt_officeholder = Indira Gandhi
| alt_officeholder_party = Indian National Congress
| officeholder_sort = Haskar, P. N.
| alt_officeholder_sort = Gandhi, Indira
| defence_branch = Indian Foreign Service
}}{{Officeholder table
| order = 2
| officeholder = V. Shankar
| image =
| born_year =
| died_year =
| term_start = {{Start date|df=yes|1977|04|04}}
| term_end = {{Start date|df=yes|1979|07|31}}
| alt_officeholder = Morarji Desai
| alt_officeholder_sort = Desai, Morarji
| alt_officeholder_party = Janata Party
| timeinoffice = {{Age in years and days|1977|04|04|1979|07|31}}
| officeholder_sort = Shankar, V.
| defence_branch = Indian Civil Service
}}{{Officeholder table
| order = 3
| officeholder = Dr. P. C. Alexander
| born_year = 1921
| died_year = 2011
| term_start = {{Start date|df=yes|1981|05|02}}
| term_end = {{Start date|df=yes|1985|01|18}}
| timeinoffice = {{Age in years and days|1981|05|02|1985|01|18}}
| image = P. C. Alexander, IAS.jpg
| officeholder_sort = Alexander, P. C.
| alt_officeholder = Indira Gandhi
| alt_officeholder2 = Rajiv Gandhi
| alt_officeholder_sort = Gandhi, Indira
| alt_officeholder_party = Indian National Congress
| alt_officeholder_term_start = {{Start date|df=yes|1981|05|02}}
| alt_officeholder_term_end = {{Start date|df=yes|1984|10|31}}
| alt_officeholder2_party = Indian National Congress
| alt_officeholder2_term_start = {{Start date|df=yes|1984|10|31}}
| alt_officeholder2_term_end = {{Start date|df=yes|1985|01|18}}
| defence_branch = Indian Administrative Service
}}{{Officeholder table
| order = 4
| officeholder = B. G. Deshmukh
| born_year = 1929
| died_year = 2011
| term_start = {{Start date|df=yes|1989|03|27}}
| term_end = {{Start date|df=yes|1990|12|11}}
| timeinoffice = {{Age in years and days|1989|03|27|1990|12|11}}
| image =
| officeholder_sort = Deshmukh, B. G.
| alt_officeholder = Rajiv Gandhi
| alt_officeholder2 = V. P. Singh
| alt_officeholder3 = Chandra Shekhar
| alt_officeholder_party = Indian National Congress
| alt_officeholder_term_start = {{Start date|df=yes|1989|03|27}}
| alt_officeholder_term_end = {{Start date|df=yes|1989|12|02}}
| alt_officeholder2_party = Janata Dal
| alt_officeholder2_term_start = {{Start date|df=yes|1989|12|02}}
| alt_officeholder2_term_end = {{Start date|df=yes|1990|11|10}}
| alt_officeholder_sort = Gandhi, Rajiv
| alt_officeholder3_party = Janata Dal
| alt_officeholder3_term_start = {{Start date|df=yes|1990|11|10}}
| alt_officeholder3_term_end = {{Start date|df=yes|1990|12|11}}
| defence_branch = Indian Administrative Service
}}{{Officeholder table
| order = 5
| officeholder = S. K. Misra
| born_year = 1932
| died_year =
| term_start = {{Start date|df=yes|1990|12|11}}
| term_end = {{Start date|df=yes|1991|06|24}}
| timeinoffice = {{Age in years and days|1990|12|11|1991|06|24}}
| officeholder_sort = Mishra, S. K.
| image =
| alt_officeholder = Chandra Shekhar
| alt_officeholder_party = Janata Dal
| alt_officeholder_sort = Shekhar, Chandra
| defence_branch = Indian Administrative Service
}}{{Officeholder table
| order = 6
| officeholder = A. N. Verma
| image =
| born_year =
| died_year =
| term_start = {{Start date|df=yes|1991|06|25}}
| term_end = {{Start date|df=yes|1996|05|15}}
| timeinoffice = {{Age in years and days|1991|06|26|1996|05|15}}
| alt_officeholder = Narasimha Rao
| alt_officeholder_party = Indian National Congress
| alt_officeholder_sort = Rao, Narasimha
| officeholder_sort = Verma, A. N.
| defence_branch = Indian Administrative Service
}}{{Officeholder table
| order = 7
| officeholder = T. R. Satishchandran
| born_year = 1929
| died_year = 2009
| term_start = {{Start date|df=yes|1996|06|12}}
| term_end = {{Start date|df=yes|1997|06|30}}
| timeinoffice = {{Age in years and days|1996|06|12|1997|06|30}}
| officeholder_sort = Satishchandran, T. R.
| alt_officeholder = H. D. Deve Gowda
| alt_officeholder2 = I. K. Gujral
| alt_officeholder_sort = Deve Gowda, H. D.
| alt_officeholder_party = Janata Dal
| alt_officeholder_term_start = {{Start date|df=yes|1996|06|12}}
| alt_officeholder_term_end = {{Start date|df=yes|1997|04|21}}
| image =
| defence_branch = Indian Administrative Service
}}{{Officeholder table
| order = 8
| officeholder = N. N. Vohra
| born_year = 1936
| died_year =
| term_start = {{Start date|df=yes|1997|07|01}}
| term_end = {{Start date|df=yes|1998|03|19}}
| timeinoffice = {{Age in years and days|1997|07|01|1998|03|19}}
| officeholder_sort = Vohra, N. N.
| alt_officeholder = I. K. Gujral
| alt_officeholder_sort = Gujral, I. K.
| alt_officeholder_party = Janata Dal
| image = J&K Governor N.N. Vohra.JPG
| defence_branch = Indian Administrative Service
}}{{Officeholder table
| order = 9
| officeholder = Brajesh Mishra{{efn|Concurrently served as the first National Security Advisor from November 1998 to May 2004 ({{age in years and months|1998|11|1|2004|05|22}}).}}
| born_year = 1928
| died_year = 2012
| term_start = {{Start date|df=yes|1998|03|19}}
| term_end = {{Start date|df=yes|2004|05|22}}
| timeinoffice = {{Age in years and days|1998|03|19|2004|05|22}}
| officeholder_sort = Mishra, Brajesh
| alt_officeholder = Atal Bihari Vajpayee
| alt_officeholder_sort = Vajpayee, Atal Bihari
| alt_officeholder_party = Bharatiya Janata Party
| image = Brajesh Mishra.jpg
| defence_branch = Indian Foreign Service
}}{{Officeholder table
| order = 10
| officeholder = T. K. A. Nair
| born_year = 1939
| died_year =
| term_start = {{Start date|df=yes|2004|05|28}}
| term_end = {{Start date|df=yes|2011|10|03}}
| timeinoffice = {{Age in years and days|2004|05|28|2011|10|03}}
| officeholder_sort = Nair, T. K. A.
| alt_officeholder = Manmohan Singh
| alt_officeholder_sort = Singh, Manmohan
| alt_officeholder_party = Indian National Congress
| image =
| defence_branch = Indian Administrative Service
}}{{Officeholder table
| order = 11
| officeholder = Pulok Chatterji
| born_year = 1952
| died_year =
| term_start = {{Start date|df=yes|2011|10|03}}
| term_end = {{Start date|df=yes|2014|05|26}}
| timeinoffice = {{Age in years and days|2011|10|03|2014|05|26}}
| officeholder_sort = Chatterjee, Pullok
| alt_officeholder = Manmohan Singh
| alt_officeholder_sort = Singh, Manmohan
| alt_officeholder_party = Indian National Congress
| image =
| defence_branch = Indian Administrative Service
}}{{Officeholder table
| order = 12
| officeholder = Nripendra Misra
| born_year = 1945
| died_year =
| term_start = {{Start date|df=yes|2014|28|05}}
| term_end = Incumbent
| timeinoffice = {{Age in years and days|2014|05|28}}
| officeholder_sort = Misra, Nripendra
| alt_officeholder = Narendra Modi
| alt_officeholder_sort = Modi, Narendra
| alt_officeholder_party = Bharatiya Janata Party
| image =
| defence_branch = Indian Administrative Service
}}{{Officeholder table end}}

Additional principal secretary

A prime minister—through the Appointments Committee of the Cabinet—can also appoint an additional principal secretary. In May 2014, Pramod Kumar Misra, a retired 1972 batch Gujarat cadre Indian Administrative Service (IAS) officer, was appointed by the Appointments Committee of the Cabinet to serve as newly-elected Prime Minister Narendra Modi's additional principal secretary.[14][15]

The status of an additional principal secretary—akin to the principal secretary—is generally considered equivalent to the Cabinet Secretary,[16] the Government of India's topmost civil servant.[17][18]

Notes

{{Notelist}}

References

1. ^1 2 {{cite book|title=Handbook of Public Relations in India|last=Mehta|first=Dalpat Singh|publisher=Allied Publishers|year=1968|isbn=978-8170233343|location=New Delhi|pages=135}}
2. ^{{Cite journal|last=Singh|first=Karuna|date=July-September 2007|title=PRIME MINISTER'S OFFICE : A CRITICAL ANALYSIS |journal=The Indian Journal of Political Science|volume=68|issue=3|pages=629–640|issn=00195510|jstor=41856360}}
3. ^1 2 3 {{Cite web|url=https://www.ndtv.com/opinion/the-pmo-under-modi-takes-unprecedented-shape-767404|title=The PMO Under Modi Takes Unprecedented Shape|last=Singh|first=N. K.|authorlink=N. K. Singh|date=31 May 2015|website=NDTV|access-date=6 September 2018}}
4. ^1 {{Cite web|url=https://www.thehindu.com/2001/03/28/stories/05282523.htm|title=Abolish the PMO|last=Mehra|first=Ajay K.|date=28 March 2001|website=The Hindu|publisher=N. Ram|issn=0971-751X|oclc=13119119|access-date=6 September 2018}}
5. ^1 2 3 {{Cite news|url=http://www.rediff.com/news/special/the-most-powerful-pmo-in-indias-history/20171010.htm|title=The most powerful PMO in India's history|last=Mookerji|first=Nivedita|date=10 October 2017|work=Business Standard|access-date=6 September 2018|publisher=Business Standard Ltd|oclc=496280002|via=Rediff.com}}
6. ^1 2 {{Cite web|url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/2001/20010401/spectrum/main1.htm|title=PMO Calling|last=Satishchandran|first=T. R.|authorlink=T. R. Satishchandran|date=1 April 2001|website=The Tribune|access-date=5 August 2018}}
7. ^1 {{Cite web|url=http://www.pmindia.gov.in/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/list-of-prlsecy-to-PM-along-with-their-tenure.pdf|title=List of Principal Secretaries to PM along with their Tenures|website=Prime Minister's Office, Government of India|access-date=9 August 2018}}
8. ^1 {{Cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/cover-story/story/20180430-indian-bureaucracy-india-top-bureaucrats-powerful-ajit-doval-amitabh-kant-1216644-2018-04-19|title=Official Top 10: Hidden power|last=Unnithan|first=Sandeep|date=19 April 2018|website=India Today|publisher=Aroon Purie|issn=0254-8399|access-date=7 August 2018}}
9. ^1 {{Cite web|url=http://www.openthemagazine.com/article/india/prime-movers-for-narendra-modi|title=Prime movers for Narendra Modi|last=Ramesh|first=PR|last2=NP|first2=Ullekh|date=22 May 2015|website=Open|publisher=Ashok Bindra|access-date=6 August 2018}}
10. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{Cite book|title=Governance in India|last=Laxmikanth|first=M.|publisher=McGraw-Hill Education|year=2014|isbn=978-9339204785|edition=2nd|location=Noida|publication-date=25 August 2014|pages=3.17–3.19}}
11. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/opinion/a-k-bhattacharya-the-pmo-and-the-pm-114041501312_1.html|title=A K Bhattacharya: The PMO and the PM|last=Bhattacharya|first=A. K.|date=15 April 2014|work=Business Standard|access-date=5 August 2018|publisher=Business Standard Ltd|publication-place=New Delhi|oclc=496280002}}
12. ^1 {{Cite news|url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/specials/a-principal-decline-in-south-block-198041301074_1.html|title=A Principal Decline in South Block|date=13 April 1998|work=Business Standard|access-date=5 August 2018|publisher=Business Standard Ltd|others=BSCAL|oclc=496280002}}
13. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/special-report/story/19920915-as-narasimha-rao-consolidates-hold-on-congressi-his-style-becomes-more-autocratic-766860-2012-12-28|title=As Narasimha Rao consolidates hold on Congress(I), his style becomes more autocratic|last=Agha|first=Zafar|date=15 September 1992|website=India Today|publisher=Aroon Purie|issn=0254-8399|access-date=5 August 2018}}
14. ^{{Cite news|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-others/ex-agriculture-secy-p-k-mishra-is-modis-addl-principal-secy/|title=Ex-agriculture secy P K Mishra is Modi's Addl Principal Secy|date=10 June 2014|work=The Indian Express|access-date=6 August 2018|publisher=Indian Express Group|agency=Express News Service|publication-place=New Delhi|oclc=70274541}}
15. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/pk-mishra-is-additional-principal-secretary-to-pm/article6101968.ece|title=P.K. Mishra is Additional Principal Secretary to PM|date=11 June 2018|work=The Hindu|access-date=6 August 2018|publisher=N. Ram|agency=Press Trust of India|publication-place=New Delhi|issn=0971-751X|oclc=13119119}}
16. ^{{Cite web|url=https://supremo.nic.in/ERSheetHtml.aspx?OffIDErhtml=14072&PageId=|title=Dr Pramod Kumar Mishra – Executive Record Sheet|last=|first=|date=|website=Department of Personnel and Training, Government of India|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=No|access-date=3 September 2017}}
17. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.firstpost.com/india/pk-sinha-to-take-over-as-cabinet-secretary-on-13-june-after-ajit-seth-retires-2269594.html|title=PK Sinha to be next cabinet secretary: All you should know about India's most powerful bureaucrat|date=29 May 2015|website=Firstpost|publisher=Network 18|others=FP Staff|access-date=6 August 2018}}
18. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/national/from-power-secretary-to-the-most-powerful-bureaucrat/article7261231.ece|title=From Power Secretary to the most powerful bureaucrat|date=29 May 2015|website=Business Line|publisher=The Hindu Group|others=Our Bureau|publication-place=New Delhi|issn=0971-7528|oclc=456162874|access-date=6 August 2018}}

Bibliography

Books

{{Refbegin}}
  • {{cite book|title=Handbook of Public Relations in India|last=Mehta|first=Dalpat Singh|publisher=Allied Publishers|year=1968|isbn=978-8170233343|location=New Delhi}}
  • {{Cite book|title=Governance in India|last=Laxmikanth|first=M.|publisher=McGraw-Hill Education|year=2014|isbn=978-9339204785|edition=2nd|location=Noida|publication-date=25 August 2014}}
{{Refend}}

Paper

{{Refbegin}}
  • {{Cite journal|last=Singh|first=Karuna|date=July-September 2007|title=PRIME MINISTER'S OFFICE : A CRITICAL ANALYSIS|journal=The Indian Journal of Political Science|volume=68|issue=3|pages=629–640|issn=00195510|jstor=41856360}}
{{Refend}}

1 : Principal Secretary to the Prime Minister of India
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