| 词条 | Pripyshminskiye Bory National Park |
| 释义 |
| name = Pripyshminskiye Bor National Park | alt_name=Припышминские Боры (Russian) | iucn_category = II | photo =File:Pripshminskiye National Park borders.svg | photo_caption = Pripyshminskiye Bory National Park (2 sections, dark green. Tugulymskaya (upper right), Talitsky (lower left) | photo_width = 300 | map = Russia | relief = yes | map_caption = Location of Park | location = Tugulymsky District of Sverdlovsk Oblast | nearest_city = Yekaterinburg | coordinates = {{coord|56|59|N|63|47|E|region:RU|format=dms|display=inline,title}} | coords_r = | area = {{convert|49050|ha|acres km2 sqmi|lk=on|0}} | established = {{start date|1993}} | visitation_num = | visitation_year = | visitation_ref = | website=http://www.nppbor.ru/ | governing_body = FGBU Pripyshminskiye Bory}}Pripyshminskiye Bory National Park ({{lang-ru|Припышминские Боры}}). The Pripyshminskiye forest is located in the southwestern corner of the West Siberian Plain . It protects a complex of pine and birch forests. About 10% of the area is non-forested marshes, ponds, hayfields and pastures. The park is located in the Sverdlovsk Oblast, 150 km east of the city of Yekaterinburg and 70 miles west of Tyumen. The route of the Trans-Siberian Railroad passes by the two sections of the park.[1] TopographyPripyshminskiye Bory National Park is divided into two sections. The Talisky section, which is on the right bank of the Pyshma River, is just south and east of the town of Talitsa. It a relatively flat forest of pine, spruce and larch. The second section, Tugulymskaya, is located 20 miles to the northeast, in Tugulymsky District. It has more extensive swamps and wetlands on the floodplains of the Pyshma River, with forest of larch, fir and cedar.[2] Much of this section is swamp, with some higher sandy ground supporting pine forest. ClimateThe climate in the Pripyshminskiye forest is Humid continental climate (Köppen climate classification Dfb), characterized by large seasonal temperature differences, with warm to hot (and often humid) summers and cold (sometimes severely cold) winters. Precipitation is relatively well distributed through the year; average annual precipitaion is 17 inches.[3] {{climate chart| Pripyshminskie forest, Sverdlovsk, Russia |-4.9|9.7|0.8 |-3.2|13.7|0.6 |9.2|27.2|0.6 |28.7|47.8|0.9 |41.2|63.5|1.5 |51.9|74|2.1 |56.1|76.2|3.1 |51.7|71.2|2.4 |41.7|60.2|1.7 |29.1|42.9|1.3 |13.3|25.5|1.1 |-0.5|13.1|0.9 |float = right |clear = right |units = imperial |source = GlobalSpecies.org }} EcoregionThe terrestrial ecoregion of Pripyshminskiye is Western Siberian Taiga (WWF ID#611), a region characterized by coniferous forests of pine, spruce and larch.[4] The freshwater ecoregion is classified as "Ob River Basin" (FEOW ID#602), characterized by plains river topography, continental climate, and complexes of freshwater fish that in the lower latitudes include boreal river families such as northern pike, loach and dace.[5] TourismThe park as zones for strict nature protection, for cultural tourism (including several eco-trails), and recreation (such as berry-picking, mushroom collecting). There are developed hiking trails and campsites are available with tent sites and huts. The park also sponsor a nature museum and baths.[1] See also
References1. ^1 {{cite web|title=Pripyshminskie Bora National Park|url=http://www.nppbor.ru/|publisher=FGBU Pripyshminskie Bora|language=Russian|accessdate=December 31, 2015}} 2. ^{{cite web|title=Pripyshminskiye Bor|url=http://wildural.ru/places/pripishminskie-bori|publisher=Wild Russia|language=Russian|accessdate=December 31, 2015}} 3. ^{{cite web|title=Climate of Pripysminskie forest|url=http://globalspecies.org/weather_stations/climate/488/294|publisher=GlobalSpecies.org|accessdate=December 31, 2015}} 4. ^{{cite web|title=Western Siberian Taiga|url=http://globalspecies.org/ecoregions/display/PA0611|publisher=GlobalSpecies.org|accessdate=December 31, 2015}} 5. ^{{cite web|title=Ob River Deainage Ecoregion|url=http://www.feow.org/ecoregions/details/602|publisher=Freshwater Ecoregions of the World (FEOW)|accessdate=December 31, 2015}} External links{{National parks of Russia}} 1 : National parks of Russia |
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