“Proceedings between Sankey and Petty”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

The Proceedings between Sankey and Petty is a pamphlet that contains a summary of the controversy that arose between Sir Hierom Sankey and Sir William Petty in the aftermath of the Down Survey. Sankey accused Petty of bribery and fraud. One of the ways in which Petty answered to this accusations was by this pamphlet, that was published in print by Petty in 1659 and covers a total of ten pages.

In 1650 William Petty, who was educated in France and in the Netherlands, became doctor of medicine, professor of anatomy, fellow and vice-chancellor of Brasenose College, Oxford.

In 1652 he went to Ireland to assist Oliver Cromwell in his conquest as a physician-general. In 1655 he carried out a large survey of Ireland, the Down Survey and subsequently acquired much land himself. This made him vulnerable for accusations of corruption.

Jerome Sankey, who fought in Cromwell's army in Ireland between 1650 and 1652, had become a Member of Parliament and was knighted by Richard Cromwell in 1659. He was one of the persons that accused Petty of bribery and fraud.

Bibliographical information

In 1647 and 1648 William Petty had published to short pamphlets: The Advice to Hartlib for The Advancement of some particular Parts of Learning and A Declaration concerning the newly invented art of Double Writing. It took more than ten years before he published a third short text, concerning the Down Survey.

One year after the publication of this Proceedings between Sankey and Petty, Petty published his Reflections upon some persons and things in Ireland, a much larger essay of 200 pages, in which he gave much more information about the Down Survey and also reflected on the charges made against him. He also wrote an extensive manuscript on the Down Survey, which was not published during his life, and appeared in 424 densely printed pages in 1851 as The History of the Survey of Ireland commonly called The Down Survey by Doctor William Petty A.D. 1655-6, edited by Thomas Aiskew Larcom for the Irish Archaeological Society.

The pamphlet first gives a list of six charges brought to the notice of Parliament by Sankey on March 24, 1658/9, with the answers by Petty, given on April 21. Next comes a second list of seven (mostly different) charges by Sankey, with the answers of Petty. Then a third list of eleven accusations by Sankey is given, again of a different nature, and again with answers by Petty.

Finally Petty makes six observations "upon the whole matter".{{sfnp|Petty|1659|page=7}} "Petty points out with great satisfaction the discrepancies in the (...) lists. Many of the earlier charges of fraud and bribery had been dropped, and in their place less serious accusations substituted."^[9]

Background

In 1655 and 1656 Petty surveyed half of Ireland in what was called the Down Survey.

The Down Survey is one of the projects that brought great fame to Petty, apart from his publications on political economy and political arithmetic. The most important text he wrote concerning the Down Survey – The History of the Survey of Ireland commonly called The Down Survey by Doctor William Petty A.D. 1655-6 – was published in 1851 by Thomas Aiskew Larcom for the Irish Archaeological Society.

In some biographies, the years of the Down Survey get a lot of attention. For instance in Fitzmaurice's Life of Sir William Petty two chapters are devoted to the survey and its aftermath.^[10]

Petty's way of organizing the survey was not without benefit for himself. He acquired much land in Ireland–John Aubrey says that he owned 50,000 acres at a certain time.^[11] This, of course, made him subject to accusations of corruption. The political controversies on the future of Ireland (and England) played an important role in the background.

References

1. ^Bibliography number in 'Bibliography of the Printed Writings of Sir William Petty' in: {{harvp|Hull|1899|p=634}}.
2. ^Bibliography number in {{harvp|Keynes|1971|p=5}}.
3. ^Reference number in Wing's Short Title Catalogue (as used in Keynes 1971).
4. ^Reference numbers in English Short Title Catalogue (ESTC) – see ESTC citation number property in Wikidata. Can be used as a direct link to the ESTC catalogue, e.g. (William Petty's) The Advice to Hartlib (1647): R5444, through: http://estc.bl.uk/R5444.
5. ^ Reference number in Bodleian Library of the University of Oxford. Can be used as a direct link to the BLO catalogue, e.g. (William Petty's) The Advice to Hartlib (1647): 015460032, through: http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/OXVU1:LSCOP_OX:oxfaleph015460032.
6. ^See also: 014766650 and 016469492.
7. ^Reference number in COPAC catalogue. Can be used as a direct link to the COPAC catalogue, e.g. (William Petty's) The Advice to Hartlib (1647): 23017940, through: http://copac.jisc.ac.uk/id/23017940?style=html.
8. ^Reference number in Early English Books–Text Creation Partnership; the original scans are (not freely) available on EEBO.
9. ^Bevan 1894, p. 34.
10. ^Fitzmaurice 1895, chapter II and III, pp. 23–101.
11. ^{{sc1|Aubrey, John}} – Brief Lives. See for instance: {{Internet Archive|briefliveschiefl02aubruoft|Brief Lives Ed. 1898 (ed. Andrew Clark), vol. ii, p. 142|page=150}} .
12. ^[https://www.dhi.ac.uk/hartlib/view?docset=main&docname=55B_12 Charges Against William Petty Presented to The Commons] by Hierom Sankey; in The Hartlib Papers. See also Fitzmaurice 1895, pp. 81–93 for an extensive description of the development of the conflict between Sankey and Petty, and the political backgrounds.

Bibliographical information

Contents

Background

References

Bibliography

External links