| 词条 | Progress MS-01 |
| 释义 |
| name = Progress MS-01 | image = ISS-48 Progress MS-01 Undocking and Redocking Test (3).jpg | image_caption = | mission_type = ISS resupply | operator = Roscosmos | COSPAR_ID = 2015-080A | SATCAT = 41177 | mission_duration = | spacecraft_type = Progress-MS No.431[1] | manufacturer = RKK Energia | dry_mass = | launch_mass = | launch_date = 21 December 2015, 08:44:39 UTC[2][3] | launch_rocket = Soyuz 2.1a[4] | launch_site = Baikonur 31/6 | disposal_type = Deorbited | decay_date = July 3, 2016 at 7:03 UTC | orbit_epoch = | orbit_reference = | orbit_regime = | orbit_periapsis = | orbit_apoapsis = | orbit_inclination = | orbit_period = | apsis = | docking = | docking_target = ISS | docking_type = dock | docking_port = Pirs nadir | docking_date = 23 December 2015, 10:27 UTC[5] | undocking_date = 2 July 2016, 23:48 UTC[6] | time_docked = 192 days | cargo_mass = | cargo_mass_press = | cargo_mass_fuel = | cargo_mass_gas = | cargo_mass_water = | programme = Progress ISS Resupply | previous_mission = Progress M-29M | next_mission = Progress MS-02 }}Progress MS-01 ({{lang-ru|Прогресс МС-01|italic=yes}}), identified by NASA as Progress 62 or 62P is a Progress spacecraft used by Roskosmos to resupply the International Space Station (ISS) during 2015. It was launched on December 21, 2015, to deliver cargo to the ISS. Progress MS-1 is the first vehicle in the Progress-MS series.[7] LaunchThe launch was initially scheduled for 21 November 2015.[8] Progress MS-1 was launched on 21 December 2015 at 08:44:39 UTC[3] from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan. DockingProgress MS-1 docked with the Pirs docking compartment on 23 December 2015 at 10:27 UTC.[5] TechnologyThe Progress MS spacecraft has upgraded communications and electronics from previous Progress vehicles. After launch, ground controllers were able to communicate the Progress MS via a Russian Luch data relay satellite in geosynchronous orbit. This was described as the first time a Progress or Soyuz spacecraft had such capability.[9] Other upgrades include:
Progress MS-1 was launched on a Soyuz-2, the first launch of the rocket since the failed launch of Progress M-27M. The Soyuz-U rocket was used for subsequent Progress flights until this flight.[10] ReentryThe upper stage reentry was visible over Arizona and Nevada on December 22 at 5:30 UTC. The spacecraft initiated the de-orbit maneuver on July 3, 2016 at 7:03 UTC, with an expected landing of any possible debris on the Pacific Ocean by 7:50. UTC {{Clear}}References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/progress-ms.htm|work=Gunter's Space Page|title=Progress-MS 1 - 8|accessdate=23 December 2015}} 2. ^{{cite web |url=http://spaceflight101.com/iss/iss-calendar/|title=International Space Station Calendar|publisher=spaceflight101.com|date=2015-10-04 |accessdate=4 October 2015}} 3. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.zarya.info/GoForLaunch.php|title=Launches and Orbital Operations|work=Zarya|accessdate=16 December 2015|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222170904/http://www.zarya.info/GoForLaunch.php|archivedate=22 December 2015|df=}} 4. ^{{cite web |url=http://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/progress-ms.htm|title=Progress-MS 1 - 8|publisher=space.skyrocket.de|date=2015-10-04 |accessdate=4 October 2015}} 5. ^1 {{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-35169210|title=ISS crew receives Christmas delivery|work=BBC News|first=Paul|last=Rincon|date=23 December 2015|accessdate=23 December 2015}} 6. ^{{cite web|last1=Zak|first1=Anatoly|title=First Progress-MS ends its mission|url=http://www.russianspaceweb.com/progress-ms.html#reentry|website=www.russianspaceweb.com|accessdate=18 July 2016|date=July 3, 2016}} 7. ^{{cite web |url=http://russianspacenews.com/progress-ms-to-be-launched-on-november-21/|title=Progress-MS to be Launched on December 21|publisher=russianspacenews.com|date=2015-10-04 |accessdate=4 October 2015}} 8. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.spaceflightinsider.com/organizations/roscosmos/russia-postpones-maiden-flight-of-its-progress-ms-spacecraft/|title=Russia postpones maiden flight of its Progress-MS spacecraft|work=Spaceflight Insider|first=Tomasz|last=Nowakowski|date=29 October 2015|accessdate=17 December 2015}} 9. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.russianspaceweb.com/progress-ms.html|author=Zak, Anatoly|publisher=russianspaceweb.com|title=Soyuz rocket flies critical test mission with Progress-MS|date=23 December 2015|accessdate=23 December 2015}} 10. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.russianspaceweb.com/progress-ms.html|author=Zak, Anatoly|publisher=russianspaceweb.com|title=Soyuz rocket flies critical test mission with Progress-MS|date=23 December 2015|accessdate=23 December 2015}} External links{{Portal|Spaceflight}}
6 : Progress (spacecraft) missions|Spacecraft launched in 2015|2015 in Russia|Spacecraft which reentered in 2016|Spacecraft launched by Soyuz-2 rockets|Supply vehicles for the International Space Station |
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