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词条 Provincial governments of Nepal
释义

  1. Legislature

  2. Executive

      Cabinet of Province No. 1    Cabinet of Province No. 2    Cabinet of Province No. 3    Cabinet of Gandaki Pradesh    Cabinet of Province No. 5    Cabinet of Karnali Pradesh    Cabinet of Sudurpashchim Pradesh  

  3. Judiciary

  4. See also

  5. References

{{Politics of Nepal}}The seven provinces of Nepal are governed by provincial governments which form the second layer of government, between the federal government and the local government. The provincial governments are established, and their structure defined, by Part 13 of the Constitution of Nepal.

Legislature

{{Main articles|Pradesh Sabha}}

Each province has a unicameral provincial legislature, varying in size according to the population of the province. The members are elected through first-past-the-post voting and party-list proportional representation for a term of five years, unless dissolved sooner. The most recent provincial election was held on 24 November and 7 December, 2017. The alliance of Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist) and Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre) won a majority in six provinces, while the alliance of Federal Socialist Forum, Nepal and Rastriya Janata Party Nepal won a majority in one province.

LegislatureSeats
NCPNCFSFNRJPNOthersVacantTotal
Provincial Assembly of Province No. 16621303093
Provincial Assembly of Province No. 23219292520107
Provincial Assembly of Province No. 381210080110
Provincial Assembly of Gandaki3915006060
Provincial Assembly of Province No. 56119511087
Provincial Assembly of Karnali326001140
Provincial Assembly of Sudurpashchim3912020053

Executive

The head of the provincial government is the Chief Minister, who is the parliamentary party leader of the party with the majority or the highest number of seats in the assembly. The assembly can force the resignation of the Chief Minister with a vote of no confidence.

Current Chief Ministers of Nepal
ProvinceNamePartyTook office
Province No. 1Sher Dhan Rai[1]Nepal Communist Party15 February 2018
Province No. 2Mohammad Lalbabu Raut[2]Federal Socialist Forum, Nepal14 February 2018
Province No. 3Dormani Poudel[3]Nepal Communist Party11 February 2018
Gandaki PradeshPrithvi Subba Gurung[4]Nepal Communist Party12 February 2018
Province No. 5Shankar Pokhrel[5]Nepal Communist Party14 February 2018
Karnali PradeshMahendra Bahadur Shahi[6]Nepal Communist Party16 February 2018
Sudurpashchim PradeshTrilochan Bhatta[7]Nepal Communist Party16 February 2018

The Chief Minister appoints a Provincial Cabinet. The members of the Provincial Cabinet are responsible for the various departments of the provincial administration.

Cabinet of Province No. 1

S.N.PortfolioHolderPartyTook office
1Chief Minister
Minister for Land Management, Agriculture and Co-operatives
Minister for Physical Infrastructure and Development		Sher Dhan Rai[8]Nepal Communist Party14 February 2018
2Minister for Internal Affairs and LawHikmat Karki[8]Nepal Communist Party15 February 2018
3Minister for Social DevelopmentJeevan Ghimire[8]Nepal Communist Party15 February 2018
4Minister for Industry, Tourism, Forest and EnvironmentJagadish Prasad Kusiyat[8]Nepal Communist Party15 February 2018
5Minister for Economic Affairs and PlanningIndra Bahadur Aangbo[8]Nepal Communist Party15 February 2018

Cabinet of Province No. 2

S.N.PortfolioHolderPartyTook office
1Chief MinisterMohammad Lalbabu Raut[2]Federal Socialist Forum, Nepal14 February 2018
2Minister for Internal Affairs and LawGyanendra Kumar Yadav[9]Federal Socialist Forum, Nepal1 March 2018
3Minister for Social DevelopmentNawal Kishore Sah[9]Rastriya Janata Party Nepal1 March 2018
4Minister for Industry, Tourism, Forest and EnvironmentRam Naresh Rae[9]Rastriya Janata Party Nepal1 March 2018
5Minister for Land Management, Agriculture and Co-operativesShailendra Prasad Sah[9]Federal Socialist Forum, Nepal1 March 2018
6Minister for Physical Infrastructure and DevelopmentJitendra Sonal[10]Rastriya Janata Party Nepal15 February 2018
7Minister for Economic Affairs and PlanningBijay Kumar Yadav[10]Federal Socialist Forum, Nepal15 February 2018
8State Minister for Land Management, Agriculture and Co-operativesYogendra Ray Yadav[9]Federal Socialist Forum, Nepal1 March 2018
9State Minister for Internal Affairs and LawSaroj Kumar Singh[9]Federal Socialist Forum, Nepal1 March 2018
10State Minister for Economic Affairs and PlanningUsha Yadav[9]Federal Socialist Forum, Nepal1 March 2018
11State Minister for Industry, Tourism, Forest and EnvironmentSuresh Mandal[9]Rastriya Janata Party Nepal25 July 2018
12State Minister for Physical Infrastructure and DevelopmentDimpal Jha[9]Rastriya Janata Party Nepal25 July 2018
13State Minister for Social DevelopmentAbhiram Sharma[9]Rastriya Janata Party Nepal25 July 2018

Cabinet of Province No. 3

S.N.PortfolioHolderPartyTook office
1Chief MinisterDormani Poudel[3]Nepal Communist Party12 February 2018
2Minister for Internal Affairs and LawShalikram Jamarkattel[11]Nepal Communist Party12 February 2018
3Minister for Social DevelopmentYuba Raj Dulal[9]Nepal Communist Party1 March 2018
4Minister for Industry, Tourism, Forest and EnvironmentArun Prasad Nepal[9]Nepal Communist Party1 March 2018
5Minister for Land Management, Agriculture and Co-operativesDawa Dorje Lama[9]Nepal Communist Party1 March 2018
6Minister for Physical Infrastructure and DevelopmentKeshav Sthapit[12]Nepal Communist Party12 February 2018
7Minister for Economic Affairs and PlanningKailash Dhungel[9]Nepal Communist Party1 March 2018

Cabinet of Gandaki Pradesh

S.N.PortfolioHolderPartyTook office
1Chief MinisterPrithvi Subba Gurung[4]Nepal Communist Party12 February 2018
2Minister for Internal Affairs and LawHari Bahadur Chuman[13]Nepal Communist Party16 February 2018
3Minister for Social DevelopmentNar Devi Pun[14]Nepal Communist Party26 March 2018
4Minister for Industry, Tourism, Forest and EnvironmentBikas Lamsal[14]Nepal Communist Party26 March 2018
5Minister for Land Management, Agriculture and Co-operativesLekh Bahadur Thapa Magar[13]Nepal Communist Party16 February 2018
6Minister for Physical Infrastructure and DevelopmentRam Sharan Basnet[13]Nepal Communist Party16 February 2018
7Minister for Economic Affairs and PlanningKiran Gurung[14]Nepal Communist Party26 March 2018

Cabinet of Province No. 5

S.N.PortfolioHolderPartyTook office
1Chief Minister
Minister for Economic Affairs and Planning		Shankar Pokhrel[5]Nepal Communist Party14 February 2018
2Minister for Internal Affairs and LawKul Prasad KC[15]Nepal Communist Party15 February 2018
3Minister for Social DevelopmentSudarshan Baral[16]Nepal Communist Party20 March 2018
4Minister for Industry, Tourism, Forest and EnvironmentLila Giri[16]Nepal Communist Party20 March 2018
5Minister for Land Management, Agriculture and Co-operativesArati Paudel[16]Nepal Communist Party20 March 2018
6Minister for Physical Infrastructure and DevelopmentBaijanath Chaudhary[15]Nepal Communist Party15 February 2018

Cabinet of Karnali Pradesh

S.N.PortfolioHolderPartyTook office
1Chief MinisterMahendra Bahadur Shahi[6]Nepal Communist Party16 February 2018
2Minister for Internal Affairs and LawNaresh Bhandari[17]Nepal Communist Party18 February 2018
3Minister for Social DevelopmentDal Bahadur Rawal[17]Nepal Communist Party18 February 2018
4Minister for Industry, Tourism, Forest and EnvironmentNanda Singh Budha[17]Nepal Communist Party18 February 2018
5Minister for Land Management, Agriculture and Co-operativesBimala KC[17]Nepal Communist Party18 February 2018
6Minister for Physical Infrastructure and DevelopmentKhadga Bahadur Khatri[17]Nepal Communist Party18 February 2018
7Minister for Economic Affairs and PlanningPrakash Jwala[17]Nepal Communist Party18 February 2018

Cabinet of Sudurpashchim Pradesh

S.N.PortfolioHolderPartyTook office
1Chief MinisterTrilochan Bhatta[7]Nepal Communist Party16 February 2018
2Minister for Internal Affairs and LawPrakash Bahadur Shah[18]Nepal Communist Party18 February 2018
3Minister for Social DevelopmentKrishna Raj Subedi[19]Nepal Communist Party13 November 2018
4Minister for Industry, Tourism, Forest and EnvironmentMaya Bhatta[18]Nepal Communist Party18 February 2018
5Minister for Land Management, Agriculture and Co-operativesBinita Chaudhary[18]Nepal Communist Party18 February 2018
6Minister for Physical Infrastructure and DevelopmentPathan Singh Bohara[18]Nepal Communist Party18 February 2018
7Minister for Economic Affairs and PlanningJhapat Bahadur Bohara[18]Nepal Communist Party18 February 2018
8State Minister for Industry, Tourism, Forest and EnvironmentPrakash Rawal[20]Nepal Communist Party9 October 2018

Judiciary

The former appellate courts were changed into High Courts after the adoption of the new constitution.[21]

High Courts of Nepal
S.N.High CourtPrimary seatExtended BenchJurisdictionChief Judge
1Biratnagar High CourtBiratnagar, MorangDhankuta, Dhankuta
Ilam, Ilam
Siddhicharan, Okhaldhunga		Province No. 1Kul Ratna Bhurtel[22]
2Janakpur High CourtJanakpur, DhanushaBirgunj, Parsa
Rajbiraj, Saptari		Province No. 2Udaya Prakash Chapagain[23]
3Patan High CourtLalitpur, LalitpurHetauda, MakwanpurProvince No. 3Prakash Dhungana[24]
4Pokhara High CourtPokhara Lekhnath, KaskiBaglung, BaglungGandaki PradeshKumar Chudal[22]
5Tulsipur High CourtTulsipur, DangButwal, Rupandehi
Nepalgunj, Banke		Province No. 5Nahakul Subedi[23]
6Surkhet High CourtBirendranagar, SurkhetChandannath, JumlaKarnali PradeshHari Kumar Pokharel[23]
7Dipayal High CourtDipayal, DotiBhimdatta, KanchanpurSudurpashchim PradeshYagya Prasad Basyal[23]

See also

  • Government of Nepal
  • Council of Ministers of Nepal
  • Provinces of Nepal
  • List of Provincial Governors of Nepal

References

1. ^{{Cite news|url=https://thehimalayantimes.com/nepal/sher-dhan-rai-appointed-province-1-cm/|title=Sher Dhan Rai appointed Province 1 Chief Minister - The Himalayan Times|date=2018-02-14|work=The Himalayan Times|access-date=2018-03-31|language=en-US}}
2. ^1 {{Cite news|url=http://www.myrepublica.com/news/36296/|title=Lalbabu Raut appointed as Chief Minister of Province-2|work=My Republica|access-date=2018-03-31|language=en}}
3. ^1 {{Cite news|url=https://thehimalayantimes.com/nepal/uml-pp-leader-dor-mani-paudel-appointed-cm-of-province-3/|title=UML PP leader Dor Mani Paudel appointed CM of Province 3|date=2018-02-11|work=The Himalayan Times|access-date=2018-03-31|language=en-US}}
4. ^1 {{Cite news|url=https://thehimalayantimes.com/nepal/prithvi-subba-gurung-appointed-province-4-cm/|title=Prithvi Subba Gurung appointed as Province 4 CM - The Himalayan Times|date=2018-02-12|work=The Himalayan Times|access-date=2018-03-31|language=en-US}}
5. ^1 {{Cite news|url=https://thehimalayantimes.com/nepal/pokharel-appointed-province-5-cm/|title=Shankar Pokharel appointed Province 5 CM|date=2018-02-14|work=The Himalayan Times|access-date=2018-03-31|language=en-US}}
6. ^1 {{Cite news|url=https://thehimalayantimes.com/nepal/mahendra-bahadur-shahi-appointed-province-6-cm/|title=Shahi appointed Province 6 CM|date=2018-02-16|work=The Himalayan Times|access-date=2018-03-31|language=en-US}}
7. ^1 {{Cite news|url=https://thehimalayantimes.com/nepal/trilochan-bhatta-becomes-province-7-chief-minister/|title=Trilochan Bhatta becomes Province 7 chief minister|date=2018-02-16|work=The Himalayan Times|access-date=2018-03-31|language=en-US}}
8. ^1 2 3 4 {{Cite news|url=https://thehimalayantimes.com/nepal/sherdahn-rai-sworn-province-1-chief-minister/|title=Rai sworn in as Province 1 chief minister|date=2018-02-16|work=The Himalayan Times|access-date=2018-03-31|language=en-US}}
9. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 {{Cite news|url=http://www.myrepublica.com/news/37176/?categoryId=37|title=Cabinets of Province 2 and 3 expanded|work=My Republica|access-date=2018-03-31|language=en}}
10. ^1 {{Cite news|url=https://thehimalayantimes.com/nepal/mohammad-lal-babu-raut-gaddhi-sworn-province-2-cm-sonal-yadav-get-ministries/|title=Gaddhi sworn in as Province 2 CM, Sonal, Yadav get ministries|date=2018-02-16|work=The Himalayan Times|access-date=2018-03-31|language=en-US}}
11. ^{{Cite news|url=https://thehimalayantimes.com/nepal/expansion-of-provincial-government-in-province-3/|title=CM Poudel forms three-member cabinet|date=2018-02-12|work=The Himalayan Times|access-date=2018-03-31|language=en-US}}
12. ^{{Cite news|url=https://thehimalayantimes.com/nepal/expansion-of-provincial-government-in-province-3/|title=CM Poudel forms three-member cabinet|date=2018-02-12|work=The Himalayan Times|access-date=2018-03-31|language=en-US}}
13. ^1 2 {{Cite news|url=http://www.myrepublica.com/news/36460/?categoryId=81|title=Province 4 has four-member cabinet|work=My Republica|access-date=2018-03-31|language=en}}
14. ^1 2 {{Cite news|url=https://thehimalayantimes.com/nepal/cm-gurung-expands-cabinet-in-prov-4/|title=CM Gurung expands Cabinet in Prov 4|date=2018-03-26|work=The Himalayan Times|access-date=2018-03-31|language=en-US}}
15. ^1 {{Cite news|url=http://kathmandupost.ekantipur.com/news/2018-02-16/province-1-2-and-5-chief-ministers-take-oath.html|title=Province 1, 2 and 5 chief ministers take oath|access-date=2018-03-31|language=en}}
16. ^1 2 {{Cite news|url=http://kathmandupost.ekantipur.com/news/2018-03-20/province-5-cm-expands-cabinet.html|title=Province 5 CM expands Cabinet|access-date=2018-03-31|language=en}}
17. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{Cite news|url=https://thehimalayantimes.com/nepal/province-6-cabinet-gets-full-shape/|title=Province 6 Cabinet gets full shape|date=2018-02-19|work=The Himalayan Times|access-date=2018-03-31|language=en-US}}
18. ^1 2 3 4 {{Cite news|url=http://www.myrepublica.com/news/36523/|title=Province 7 gets seven-member cabinet|work=My Republica|access-date=2018-03-31|language=en}}
19. ^{{Cite web|url=http://kathmandupost.ekantipur.com/news/2018-11-13/subedi-new-social-development-minister-of-sudurpachim-province.html|title=Subedi new Social Development Minister of Sudurpachim Province|website=kathmandupost.ekantipur.com|language=English|access-date=2019-01-02}}
20. ^{{Cite web|url=https://myrepublica.nagariknetwork.com/news/51590/|title=Sudurpashchim Province’s govt inducts Rawal as state minister|last=Republica|website=My Republica|language=en|access-date=2019-01-02}}
21. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.myrepublica.com/news/5687/|title=Govt designates all 7 high courts|work=My Republica|access-date=2018-03-31|language=en}}
22. ^1 {{Cite news|url=http://kathmandupost.ekantipur.com/printedition/news/2016-09-19/high-courts-get-their-chief-judges.html|title=High Courts get their chief judges|access-date=2018-03-31|language=en}}
23. ^1 2 3 {{Cite news|url=https://thehimalayantimes.com/kathmandu/newly-appointed-high-court-chief-judges-sworn/|title=Newly appointed High Court chief judges sworn in|date=2018-01-26|work=The Himalayan Times|access-date=2018-03-31|language=en-US}}
24. ^{{Cite news|url=https://thehimalayantimes.com/nepal/province-3-chief-attorney-neupane-takes-oath-of-office/|title=Province 3 Chief Attorney Neupane takes oath of office|date=2018-03-22|work=The Himalayan Times|access-date=2018-05-08|language=en-US}}
{{Government of Nepal}}

2 : Government of Nepal|Provinces of Nepal
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