| 词条 | Prunus zippeliana |
| 释义 |
| image = Prunus zippeliana2.jpg | image_caption = | regnum = Plantae | ordo = Rosales | familia = Rosaceae | genus = Prunus | species = P. zippeliana | binomial = Prunus zippeliana | binomial_authority = Miq. | unranked_divisio = Angiosperms | unranked_classis = Eudicots | unranked_ordo = Rosids |synonyms =
|synonyms_ref=[1] | }}Prunus zippeliana or big leaf cherry (Chinese: 大叶桂樱, Da ye gui ying) is a species of Prunus native to China, Japan, and Vietnam.[2] Individuals have been found in Thailand.[3] It prefers to grow in mixed forests and thickets on calcareous mountains 400 to 2400{{nbsp}}m above sea level. In a 1994 study, P. zippeliana was found to be the best in the genus Prunus at preventing melanin synthesis.[4] It it an important winter host plant for Asphondylia yushimai, the soybean pod gall midge, which is a major pest of soybeans in Japan.[5] DescriptionP. zippeliana is a tree usually about 10 to 25{{nbsp}}m tall, occasionally reaching 30{{nbsp}}m. Its dusty gray and green bark has a tendency to flake off in patches, exposing the orange-red underbark, which then changes colors as it weathers, producing quite a dramatic effect in some specimens. Its large leathery leaves are borne on a 1 to 2{{nbsp}}cm petiole. It flowers July through October and fruits in the winter. Its white flowers are borne on racemes, and are typically 5 to 9{{nbsp}}mm in diameter. The flowers have 20 to 25 stamens. The fruits are brownish black. References1. ^{{cite web|title=Prunus zippeliana Miq.|url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/rjp-8792|website=The Plant List|accessdate=29 December 2016}} {{taxonbar |from1=Q11176093|from2=Q5793241}}2. ^{{cite web|title=Laurocerasus zippeliana |url=http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200010889 |website=Flora of China |access-date=3 April 2018}} 3. ^Maxwell, J.F. (1991) Botanical Notes on Vascular Flora of Chiang Mai Province, Thailand : 2 NAT. HIST. SIAM SOC 39: 71-83 4. ^{{cite journal |last1=Matsuda |first1=H |last2=Nakamura |first2=S |last3=Kubo |first3=M |title=Studies of cuticle drugs from natural sources. II. Inhibitory effects of Prunus plants on melanin biosynthesis |journal=Biological & Pharmaceutical Bulletin |date=1994 |volume=17 |issue=10 |pages=1417–1420 |pmid=7874069}} 5. ^{{cite book |last1=Vacante |first1=Vincenzo |last2=Kreiter |first2=Serge |date=December 2017 |title=Handbook of Pest Management in Organic Farming |url= |location= |publisher=CAB International North America |page=257 |isbn=9781780644998 |author-link= }} 5 : Prunus|Flora of China|Flora of Japan|Flora of Vietnam|Taxa named by Friedrich Anton Wilhelm Miquel |
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