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词条 PSLV-C1
释义

  1. Mission parameters

  2. Launch

  3. See also

  4. References

{{Infobox spaceflight
| name = PSLV-C1
| image = PSLV.svg
| image_caption = Model of the PSLV rocket
| image_alt =
| image_size = 70px
| mission_type = Deployment of one satellite.
| operator = ISRO
| Harvard_designation =
| COSPAR_ID =
| SATCAT =
| website = ISRO website
| mission_duration = 1090.52 seconds
| distance_travelled =
| orbits_completed =
| suborbital_range =
| suborbital_apogee = {{convert|826|km|mi|0}}
| spacecraft = Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle
| spacecraft_type = Launch vehicle
| spacecraft_bus =
| manufacturer = ISRO
| launch_mass = {{convert|294000|kg|lbs}}
| BOL_mass =
| landing_mass =
| dry_mass =
| payload_mass = {{convert|1250|kg|lbs}}
| dimensions =
| power =
|space_station =
|start_date =
|end_date =
|arrival_craft =
|departure_craft =
| crew_size = Nil
| crew_members =
| crew_launching =
| crew_landing =
| crew_callsign =
| crew_expedition =
| crew_EVAs =
| crew_EVA_duration =
| crew_photo =
| crew_photo_alt =
| crew_photo_caption =
| crew_photo_size =
| launch_date = {{start date|1997|09|29|10|20|00|7=Z}} (IST)
| launch_rocket = PSLV
| launch_site = Sriharikota Launching Range
| launch_contractor = ISRO
| deployment_from =
| deployment_date =
| entered_service =
| disposal_type = Placed in graveyard orbit
| deactivated = 29 September 1997
| destroyed =
| last_contact =
| recovery_by =
| recovery_date =
| decay_date =
| landing_date =
| landing_site =
| orbit_reference =
| orbit_regime = Sun-synchronous Low Earth orbit
| orbit_longitude =
| orbit_slot =
| orbit_semimajor =
| orbit_eccentricity =
| orbit_periapsis =
| orbit_apoapsis =
| orbit_inclination = 98.731°
| orbit_period =
| orbit_RAAN =
| orbit_arg_periapsis =
| orbit_mean_anomaly =
| orbit_mean_motion =
| orbit_repeat =
| orbit_velocity =
| orbit_epoch =
| orbit_rev_number =
| apsis =
|interplanetary =
| payload_items = IRS-1D
| cargo_mass =
| cargo_mass_press =
| cargo_mass_unpress =
| cargo_mass_fuel =
| cargo_mass_gas =
| cargo_mass_water =
| instrument_type =
| telescope_name =
| telescope_type =
| telescope_diameter =
| telescope_focal_length=
| telescope_area =
| telescope_wavelength =
| telescope_resolution =
| instruments =
| trans_band =
| trans_frequency =
| trans_bandwidth =
| trans_capacity =
| trans_coverage =
| trans_TWTA =
| trans_EIRP =
| trans_HPBW =


| programme = Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle missions
| previous_mission = PSLV-D3
| next_mission = PSLV-C2
| insignia =
| insignia_caption =
| insignia_alt =
| insignia_size =
}}PSLV-C1 was the overall fourth mission of the PSLV program by Indian Space Research Organisation. The vehicle carried IRS-1D satellite which was deployed in the Sun-synchronous Low Earth orbit.[1][2][3][4] This was India's first launch vehicle built without Russian assistance and PSLV's first operational flight placed IRS-1D into a polar orbit. However, it could not place the satellite in the desired circular orbit but in an elliptical orbit due to a leak of helium gas from one of the components. The mission was termed partial failure since the satellite could not be placed at the desired altitude.[5][6]

Mission parameters

  • Mass:
    • Total liftoff weight: {{convert|294000|kg|lbs}}
    • Payload weight: {{convert|1250|kg|lbs}}
  • Overall height: {{convert|44.4|m|ft|1}}
  • Propellant:
    • Stage 1:Solid HTPB based
    • Stage 2:Liquid UH 25 + {{N2O4}}
    • Stage 3:Solid HTPB based
    • Stage 4:Liquid MMH + MON-3
  • Altitude: {{convert|826|km|mi|0}}
  • Maximum velocity:{{convert|7436|m/s|ft/s|0}} (recorded at time of fourth stage cut-off)
  • Inclination: 98.731°
  • Period: 1090.52 seconds
[2]

Launch

PSLV-C1 was launched at 10:20 a.m. IST on 29 September 1997 from Satish Dhawan Space Centre (then called "Sriharikota Launching Range"). The vehicle placed the IRS-1D satellite in the sun-synchronous orbit.[1][2][3][5]

See also

  • Indian Space Research Organisation
  • Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle
{{Portal bar|India|Science|Space|Spaceflight}}

References

1. ^{{cite news|title=PSLV-C1|publisher=Indian Space Research Organisation website|accessdate=24 Jun 2016|url=http://www.isro.gov.in/launcher/pslv-c1}}
2. ^{{cite news|title=PSLV-C1 brochure|publisher=Indian Space Research Organisation website|accessdate=24 Jun 2016|url=http://www.isro.gov.in/sites/default/files/pdf/pslv-brochures/PSLVC1.pdf}}
3. ^{{cite news|title=PSLV|publisher=spacelaunchreport.com|accessdate=24 Jun 2016|url=http://www.spacelaunchreport.com/pslv.html}}
4. ^{{cite news|title=ISRO Timeline|publisher=Indian Space Research Organisation website|accessdate=24 Jun 2016|url=http://www.isro.gov.in/about-isro/isros-timeline-1960s-to-today#39}}
5. ^{{cite news|title=Space|publisher=digitaltoday.in|accessdate=24 Jun 2016|url=http://archives.digitaltoday.in/indiatoday/13101997/space.html}}
6. ^{{cite news|title=PSLV fail|publisher=spacelaunchreport.com|accessdate=24 Jun 2016|url=http://www.spacelaunchreport.com/slvfail.txt}}
{{PSLV}}{{Indian space programme}}{{Expendable launch systems}}

2 : Spacecraft launched in 1997|Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle

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